初中英語人教版新目標補充詞匯表.doc

.初中英語人教版新目標補充詞匯表(以中考考綱為參照) Aability biliti n. 能力 才能e.g He is proud of his daughters ability to speak four languages. (ability to do sth.)他為女兒能說四種語言而驕傲。I try to do my job to the best of my ability. (=as well as I can) 我盡全力做好我的工作。above bv prep. 在上面、超過e.g. Good health is above wealth 健康勝過財富。We were flying above the clouds. 我們在云層上飛行。Children above the age of 10 will not be accepted. 不接收十歲以上的小孩above all 最重要的是 Above all， make sure you keep in touch.abroad br:d adv. 在（到）國外e.g. They are looking forward to going abroad to study. 他們渴望出國學習。absent bsnt adj. 缺席的 不在的 （+from）e.g. It (so) happened that I was absent from school that day . 那天我正好沒上學。 absent-minded 心 不在焉的The absent-minded boy is always losing his books. 這個心不在焉的男孩老是丟書。accent ksnt n. 口音e.g. He speaks with a Hunan accent. 他說話帶湖南口音。accept ksept vt. 接受 （receive 指“收到”）e.g. Please accept this gift which stands for our friendship. 請接受這份象征我們友誼的禮物。accident ksidnt 事故；意外的事 （by accident 意外地）e.g. Youre sure to have an accident if you drive so fast down the road. 你要是在路上開得這樣快，準會出事。ache eik vi. & n. 痛 疼痛e.g. He has a heavy ache in the neck. 他的脖子很痛。 I ache all over. 我渾身酸痛。headache 頭痛 toothache 牙痛 stomachache 胃痛 advise dvaiz .I,T 勸告，忠告，建議 (sb) doing sth; sb (on sth)； sb to do sthe.g. I would advise you to spend a couple of weeks in Hawaii. 我勸您到夏威夷去住兩星期。 Will you advise on these points? 關于這幾點你提些意見，好嗎? I advise you to go slow in what you are doing. 我勸你要謹慎行事。agreement gri:mnt n. 同意 一致（+with） 協(xié)定e.g. They finally came into agreement with each other. 他們彼此最終達成一致。Are we in agreement about the price？ 對于這個價格我們是否意見一致呢？The two sides failed to reach an agreement. 雙方未能達成一致.airline elain n. 航空公司e.g. The airline people are busy taking care of the passengers. 航空公司志愿正忙著照顧旅客。almost :lmust adv.幾乎，差不多e.g. Its a mistake they almost always make. 這是他們幾乎總要犯的錯誤。along l adv. 向前； 和在一起；一同 prep. 沿著 順著e.g. Im going to see a movie today. Do you want to come along? 我今天要去看電影，你要不要一塊兒去?How do you get along with people different from you? 你怎么和與你不同的人相處?The two of us began walking together along the grass road. 我們倆沿著長滿草的路邊開始一起散步。among m prep. 在中間; 在（三個以上）之間e.g. He was among the last to leave. 他是最后離開者之一。Atlantic tlntik n. 大西洋 adj. 大西洋的e.g. Columbus went across the Atlantic /the Atlantic Ocean in a ship in 1492. 哥倫布于1492年乘船橫渡大西洋。available velbl adj. 可用的 有效的 有空的e.g. Im sorry no part-time jobs are available at the moment. 對不起，目前沒有兼職的工作。 Will she be available this weekend？ 她這個周末有空嗎？avoid vid vt. 躲開 避免(+ n./+v-ing) 逃避e.g. The doctor says he must avoid foods with too much fat. 醫(yī)生說他要避免吃高脂肪食品。We must try to avoid repeating these mistakes. 我們要避免重犯這些錯誤。Bbackground bkgraund n. 背景Ce.g. He came to know all of Johns background. 他逐漸了解了所有有關約翰的背景情況。bamboo bmbu 竹 C,Ubasic beisik adj. 基本的e.g. They mastered the basic skills only after eight weeks of training. 八周的訓練之后，他們才掌握了基本技能。bear （小學已學）bee bi: n. 蜜蜂beyond bijnd prep. （表示位置）在.的那一邊e.g. The gang live abroad, beyond reach of the British police. 這幫匪徒住在國外,英國警方鞭長莫及.bill bil n.賬單 法案 議案 （美） 鈔票 紙幣e.g. The telephone bill was paid in full and we could use our phones again. 電話費付清了，我們又可以使用電話了She makes a mistake when adding up the bill. 她在合計賬單時出了差錯。bitter bit adj. 有苦味的 痛苦的 難過的 嚴酷的e.g. Bitter medicine cures sickness. 良藥苦口利于病。 The house keeps them from the bitter weather. 這房子使他們免受嚴寒。blood bld n.血 Ublow blu (blew, blown) v. 吹 刮風 吹氣e.g. He tried to blow up a fire. The fire died out, instead. 他試圖把火吹旺,誰知火卻熄了。 The winds blow across the sea, pushing the waves. 風吹過海面,把波浪推向前。boss bs n. 老板 領班bottle btl n. 瓶子 （a bottle of sth）bottom btm n. 底部 底e.g. I want to thank you for your help from the bottom of my heart. 我打心底里想感謝你的幫助。brain brein n. 腦子e.g. A full belly makes a dull brain. 吃得太飽，呆頭呆腦。breath bre n.呼吸，氣息 Ue.g. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. 她很快就氣喘吁吁了，但仍繼續(xù)追趕。breathe bri: v. 呼吸 e.g. I loved climbing mountains, to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, and breathe the fresh air. 我喜歡爬山，從而遠離城市的喧囂和污染，呼吸新鮮的空氣。butterfly （小學已學） Ccancel knsl v. 取消e.g. A storm is coming. Wed better cancel the picnic tomorrow. 暴風雨要來了，我們最好取消明天的野餐。candle kndl n. 蠟燭 cap kp n.（有帽舌的）軟帽，便帽 瓶蓋 筆套careless kelis adj. 粗心的 漫不經心的e.g. Careless driving often causes accidents. 開車粗心往往釀成事故。Jack was so careless that he forgot to head up the composition before it was handed in.杰克太粗心了，作文沒有加標題就交了上去。 CD-ROM 信息儲存光盤 （compact disk-red only memory的縮寫）ceiling si:li n. 天花板 頂棚celebrate selibreit vt. 慶祝e.g. Setting off firecrackers is a traditional way to celebrate the new year. 放鞭炮是慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)方式。cent sent n. 美分 分 （100 cents = 1 dollar）chairman/chairwoman trmn twumn n. 主席chalk t:k n. 粉筆 U （a piece of chalk）change teind n. 找給的零錢；找頭 U vt. n. 改變 變化 更換 兌換e.g. Every day the first thing Nancy did was to change water for the flowers. 南希每天要做的第一件事就是給花換水。 I dont have any small change on me. 我身上沒有零錢。chant v. n. 詠唱 歌頌 歌謠（小學已學）cheat ti:t vt.騙取 哄騙 vi. 作弊e.g. If you try to cheat in your exam, I think you will never succeed. 如果你想考試作弊，我肯定你不會得逞的。 Shops and stores can not cheat customers. 商場不能蒙騙顧客。chest test n. 箱子 盒子 胸部chopsticks n. 筷子（小學已學）clap klp vi. & n. 拍手 鼓掌 e.g. Lets give her a big clap. 咱們?yōu)樗裏崃夜恼啤?clap ones hands 鼓掌clone klun v. 克隆coach kut n. 教練 馬車 長途車 （學過其動詞用法“訓練指導”）coal kul n. 煤 U 煤塊 Ccoast kust n. 海岸，海濱e.g. Often on weekends I take the bus to the coast and go fishing. 我常在周末搭公共汽車去海邊釣魚。college klid n. 大學 ?？茖W校 go to college 上大學composition kmpzin n. 作文 作曲 e.g. There are few grammatical mistakes in his composition. 他的作文中幾乎沒有什么語法錯誤。 condition kndin n.狀況 條件e.g. The doctor said the old mans condition was hopeless. 醫(yī)生說這位老人的狀況沒有希望了。 He called on the government to improve the poors living condition. 他呼吁政府改善窮人的生活條件。conference knfrns n. （正式）會議 討論會 a press conference 新聞發(fā)布會control kntrul vt. & n. 控制e.g. Self-control is courage under another form 自我克制是勇氣的另一種形式。We are losing control of the world population. 我們正在失去對世界人口的控制。When in anger， youd better control your mood. 生氣的時候，最好控制情緒。cooker kuk n. 炊具 （鍋 爐灶 烤爐等）cotton ktn n. 棉花 Ucouple kpl n. 夫婦 一對 幾個e.g. The young couple owned a couple of movie houses. 這對年輕夫婦擁有好幾家電影院。courage krid n. U 勇氣 膽略crayon 蠟筆（小學已學）cruel kru:l adj. 殘酷的 無情的 （be to sb） e.g. He is cruel to animals. 他對動物很殘忍。 Ddare de v. & aux. 敢，竟敢 敢于 （情態(tài)動詞 dare do sth 實義動詞 dare to do sth）e.g. How dare you say that to me ! 你竟敢對我說這話 Do you dare to come with me? 你敢跟我來嗎? dead ded adj. 死的 無生命的 （die v. death n.）dialogue dailg n. 對話diary dairi n. 日記 e.g. She stuck the photograph on the back of her diary Book. 她把照片貼在她的日記本的背面。dig dig（dug dug） v. 挖（洞 溝） 掘e.g. The bears will be able to hibernate in caves dug by themselves. 這些熊將可以在自己挖的洞穴里冬眠。discovery diskvri n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)e.g. The accident led to a great scientific discovery. 這一偶然事件引發(fā)了一項重大科學發(fā)現(xiàn)。discussion diskn n. 討論 辯論 （have a discussion about/on sth）disease dizi:z n. 疾病dismiss dismis vt. 解散 解雇 遣散e.g. If you insist on your demand for a pay raise , I shall have no choice but to dismiss you .如果您堅持要求增加工資，我就只好辭退您了。 disturb dist:b vt. 擾亂 打擾e.g. She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child. 她輕輕地開門,以免驚擾了睡著的孩子。doll dl n. 玩偶 玩具娃娃double dbl adj. 兩倍的 雙的 n. 兩個 雙e.g. What luck! This year your birthday and Mothers Day are on the same day. This calls for a double celebration. 真幸運!今年您的生日和母親節(jié)是同一天。這需要雙重慶祝。doubt daut n. & vt. 懷疑 疑惑 （without 毫無疑問 ）e.g. There is no doubt that our team will come out on top in the tale tennis finals with the Japanese team 在與日本隊的乒乓球決賽中，毫無疑問，我們隊一定會獲勝的。Maybe he changed his mind, but I doubt it 也許他改變了主意,但我對此表示懷疑。dozen dzn n. 十二個 一打 (a of sth dozens of sth)dry drai vt. 弄干 擦干 adj. 干的 干燥的e.g. As theres no butter we had to do with dry bread. 既然沒有奶油，我們也只好湊合著吃干面包。 You can dry the clothes in a dryer. 你可以用烘干機將衣服弄干。 Eeast （學過eastern 及其他方向）edge ed n. 邊緣 （at/on the of 處在的邊緣）e.g. Dont put that glass on the edge of the table;it might fall off. 不要把那杯子放在桌邊,可能掉下來. education edjukein n 教育 培養(yǎng) （已學 educate， educational）England （小學已學）everyday evridei adj. 每日的 日常的 everyday news 每日新聞 everyday life 日常生活 （=daily）examine igzmin vt. 檢查 診察e.g. Then one of the patients died, and Dr. Lis team was able to examine the brain 后來，一位病人去世了，李醫(yī)生的小組可以直接檢查他的腦部。excite （已學excited exciting）express ikspres vt. 表達 表示（已學expression）e.g. find it difficult to express my meaning. 我發(fā)覺我難以表達我的意思。 Ffeeling fi:li n. 感情 感覺 (學過feel)e.g. I will never forget the feeling of the cool bottle on my skin 我永遠忘不了冰涼的瓶子接觸我皮膚時的感覺。 He got lost in a strong bitter feeling. 他沉迷在一種強烈的憤恨感情中。fine (小學已學)fire fai n. 火 火爐 火災 （be on 著火 put out a 滅火）fish (小學已學)flat flt n. 公寓 樓中的一套房間e.g. Ill fit you up with a bed at my flat. 我可以在我的寓所里為你提供一個床位。 flu flu: n.U 流感force f:s vt. 強迫 迫使 （ sb to do sth； sb into sth/doing sth 迫使某人做某事）e.g. I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left. 最后一班車已經離開， 我被迫打的。forest (小學已學)forward frwd adv. 向前 前進 將來 今后e.g. Move forward carefully or youll slip. 小心地往前走,不然會滑倒。Review the past and look forward to the future. 回顧過去，展望未來。freeze fri:z v.結冰 (frozen frozen)e.g. In the bitter cold，we almost freeze to death. 在這嚴寒中，我們差點凍死。fridge frid n. 冰箱 (= refrigerator)frog frg n. 青蛙 Ggate geit n. 大門gentleman (學過gentle) dentlmn n. 紳士 先生 （pl. gentlemen）gesture dest n. 姿勢 手勢e.g. He raised his hands in a gesture of victory. 他舉起雙手做了個勝利的手勢。glad gld adj. 高興的 樂意的e.g. My parents were glad about my passing all the exams this term. 我父母為我這學期門門功課考試及格而高興。 goat （小學已學）god gd n. 神 上帝（大寫）e.g. God never shuts one door without opening another. 天無絕人之路。goal gul n. （足球的）球門 進球 目標 （reach ones ， achieve ones 實現(xiàn)目標）golden guldn adj. 金（黃）色的goose gu:s n.鵝 (pl. geese)grandchild grndtaild n. （外）孫子或（外）孫女，孫輩 （pl. grandchildren）granddaughter grndd:t n. 孫女granny grni n. 老奶奶 祖母 外婆 greeting gri:ti n. 祝賀 問候 （學過greet）e.g. She waved me a greeting. 她揮手向我打招呼。ground graund n. 地面guess ges vi. /vt猜 （at sth） n. 猜測 猜想e.g. I guess there are mice in the kitchen 我猜想廚房里有老鼠。guest gest n. 客人 賓客gun gn n. 槍 炮 Hhalf h:f adj. & n. 一半 半e.g. We have followed this road for five and a half years and have achieved satisfactory results. 我們沿著這道路走了五年半，發(fā)展得不錯。handsome hndsm adj. 英俊的handwriting hndraiti n. 書法 Uhang （hung hung）（學過“閑逛”的含義）e.g. She asked him for help to hang the pictures in her new flat. 她請他幫忙把這些畫該掛在她的新單元房里。heaven hevn n. 天 天空 天堂 （in 在天堂 天上 ）hide （hid hidden）haid v. 把藏起來 隱藏e.g. Hide the present from your father until his birthday 把禮物藏起來，別讓你父親知道，到生日那天再拿給他high hai adj. 高度 高度的 （學過high school）hill hil n. 小山 丘陵 土堆 honor n n. 榮譽 敬意 vt. 尊敬 給以榮譽 （in of 紀念 向致敬）e.g. Mothers Day is to honor all mothers not just your own. 母親節(jié)是為了向所有母親致敬，并非只是自己的母親。 A party was heldin honor of the visiting chairman. 為來訪的主席舉行了聚會。hot dog （小學已學）humorous hju:mrs adj.幽默的 hurry hri vi 趕快 急忙 （ up 趕快 to do sth 趕著去做某事） （小學已學）Iinch int n. 英寸include inklu:d v. 包含 包括 （學過including）e.g. Cycling races racing include track events and road events自行車賽包括場地自行車賽和公路自行車賽。India indj n. 印度industry indstri n. 工業(yè) High-tech industry 高科技產業(yè)ink ik n. 墨水，油墨 Uinside insaid prep. 在里面e.g. Two beautiful birds are singing inside the cage. 兩只美麗的鳥兒在籠中歌唱。insist insist vi. 堅持 堅持認為 （ on sth/doing sth 堅持做某事 堅持要求）e.g. I think it unwise for both of us to insist on his own price. 我認為雙方堅持自己的價格是不明智的。 I must insist on your giving me a straightforward answer. 我一定要你給我一個直截了當?shù)幕卮稹?I must insist that you （should）give me a straightforward ention intenn n. 意圖 目的 （ to do sth/of doing sth）e.g. Do you have any intention of learning German language ? 您有學德語的打算嗎？iron ain n. 鐵 熨斗 vt. 燙平e.g. The teacher was walking up and down the room with the iron ruler under his arm and a book in his hand. 老師手里拿著一本書，胳膊下夾著鐵戒尺，在教室里走過來走過去。 He is ironing a shirt with an iron. 他用一把熨斗熨襯衫。 Jjacket （小學已學）joy di U高興，愉快，喜悅 C令人高興的人或事，樂事，樂趣e.g. In China firework is played to express joy and happiness during the Spring Festival. 在中國，春節(jié)的時候總要放爆竹來表達喜慶與歡樂。Kkeyboard ki:b:d n. 鍵盤kick kik vt. & n. 踢e.g. kick a ball 踢球 a good kick 踢得好Llabour/labor leib n. 勞動 Ulamb lm n. 羔羊 lamp lmp n. 燈 油燈 臺燈law l: n. 法律 U 法令 定律 C （學過lawyer）lay lei vt. 放 擱（laid， laid）（學過“下蛋 產卵”之義）e.g. Lay aside bad habits 丟掉壞習慣。lemonade lemneid n. 檸檬水 Ulevel levl n. 水平 水平線e.g. His plane continued flying at 5000 metres above sea level. 他的飛機一直在海拔五千米的高空飛行。lie lai n. 謊言 vi. 撒謊 （學過“平躺”之義）（ to sb 對某人撒謊）e.g. He is so stupid as to believe such a lie. 他竟然蠢得連這種謊言都相信。 He lied to his mother about his disease. 患病的事， 他向他媽媽撒謊了。lonely lunli adj. 孤獨的 寂寞的Mmachine mi:n n. 機器manage mnid v. 管理 設法對付（學過management）e.g. How does he manage to write music when he is so deaf. 他聾成這個樣子,究竟是怎樣從事作曲的呢？I will manage the business somehow. 我將設法處理這事。manager mnid n. 經理marriage mrid n. 婚姻e.g. Congratulate the young couple on their marriage and wish them a long life of happiness together. 祝福這對新人并愿他們白頭偕老。master m:st vt. 精通 掌握 n. 主人 雇主e.g. If money be not your servant, it will be your master. 不做金錢的主人,就會做金錢的奴隸。 memory memri n. 回憶 記憶（學過memorize） （in of 紀念）e.g. They will strike a medal in memory of the great victory. 他們將打制一枚紀念章紀念這場偉大的勝利。I have no memory of the exact words. 我記不得那原話了。mend mend v. 修理 修補 （=repair）mirror mir(r) n. 鏡子 (小學學過) motorcycle mutsaikl n. 摩托車Nnod nd v. & n. 點頭 （ to sb 向某人點頭）Oobject bdikt n. 物 物體 賓語e.g. He held a stick-like object in his hand. 他手里握著一支像棍子的東西。officer fis n. 軍官 公務員 官員 警官once wns n. & adv. 一次 一度 從前 conj. 一旦 （學過“一次”之義） （at 立刻）e.g. He was born in 1921 and once studied in an art college. 他出生于1921年，曾就讀于一所藝術?？茖W校。 Once he makes up his mind， it is hard to get him to change it. 一旦他決定了，就很難讓他回心轉意。operation ,prein; ,apren n. 手術 操作 （學過operate）e.g. The heater is now ready for operation and the main switch can be turned off這時熱水器可以開始工作, 可以關掉主開關。PP.C. = personal computer 個人電腦package pkid n. 一包 一袋 一盒 （a of sth） n. 包裹page peid n. 頁 頁碼 Page 10 = the 10th pagepale peil adj. 蒼白的 灰白的 e.g. a face 蒼白的臉 She looks pale. 她看上去很蒼白。pardon p:dn n 原諒 寬恕 對不起e.g. I beg your pardon? 請您再說一遍(我沒有聽清) I beg your pardon, but can you tell me how I can get to the center? 對不起,打擾了請教去中心怎么走? passage psid n. （文章的）一段 一節(jié) 通道 走廊e.g. Turn to the right at the passage and go to the end. 從這個走道轉到右邊一直走到底. passport p:sp:t n. 護照e.g. A person who travels abroad must carry a passport. 出國旅行要攜帶護照。path p: n. 小道 小徑 （小學已學）penny peni n. 便士 美分 （英 pl. pence）percent psent n. 百分之一 （不用復數(shù)形式）百分比, 百分數(shù)e.g. I am 100 percent in agreement. 我百分之百同意。period pirid n. 時期 時代e.g. The work can be done within a short period 可在較短時間內完成這項工作。pioneer （小學已學）pity piti n. 憐憫 同情 遺憾的事e.g. Its a pity she cant attend the reception. 她不能參加招待會，真是遺憾。 I felt great pity for the woman whose baby died. 我很同情這個死了孩子的婦女。plain plein adj. 家常的 普通的e.g. a plain person 普通人 plain dishes 家常菜plate pleit n. 板 片 牌 盤子 盆子e.g. a plate of food 一盤食物 a door plate 門牌pocket pkit n. （衣服的） 口袋e.g They invited me to prepare a pocket dictionary. 他們請我編一本袖珍字典。policy plsi n. 政策 方針e.g. It is the policy of the government to improve education. 改進教育是政府的政策。pond pnd n. 池塘pork p:k n. 豬肉 Uposition pzin n. 位置 (in a 在位置上)e.g. The telephone is in a bad position I cannot reach it. 電話機放的位置不好，我夠不著它。praise preiz vt.贊揚, 歌頌, 稱贊n.贊揚, 贊 (to sb for sth 因某事贊揚某人 in of sb/sth 稱贊)e.g. She praised her daughter for her hard work. 她贊揚女兒的辛勤工作。 He gave a speech in praise of the school. 他在講話中稱贊了這所學校。prepare pripe vt. 準備 預備 調制 配制 （ for sth 為做準備）e.g. The teacher prepared the students for the exams. 老師讓學生們?yōu)榭荚囎鳒蕚鋚repare a meal 做飯 to prepare a net for fishing準備捕魚的魚網(wǎng)prevent privent vt. 防止 預防 ( sb from doing sth 防止某人做某事)e.g. What prevented you from joining us last night? 昨天晚上什么事使你不能參加我們的晚會?pride praid n. 自豪 驕傲 U（學過 take pride in）print print vt 印刷e.g. This printer can print 120 pages a minute. 這臺印刷機每分鐘能印一百二十頁。prison prizn n. 監(jiān)獄prisoner prizn n. 囚犯private praivit adj. 私人的e.g. a private room 私人房間 in private 秘密地promise prmis n. 允諾(+of)(+that)(+to-v) vt. 答應 +to-v+thate.g. keep ones promise 信守諾言 break ones promise 違背諾言 She promised her brother that she would write to him. / She promised to write to her brother.她答應弟弟將給他寫信。protect prtekt vt. 保護 ( sb fr