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中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日及其習(xí)俗 主講 余惠芬副教授暨南大學(xué)國(guó)際學(xué)院 ChineseCulture TraditionalChineseFestivalsandCustoms ByYuHuifen Julia InternationalSchoolJinanUniversity What sTheDateToday May31inSolarCalendarMay5thintheChineseLunarCalendarItisDragonBoatFestivalToday TheDragonBoatFestival AlsoknownasDuanwuJieItfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthinChineselunarcalendar TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheFestival Racingdragonboats TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheFestival Eatingzongzi QuYuan QuYuan thepatrioticpoetwhodrownedhimselfonthisdayin277BC TryingToSaveQuYuan sBody TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheFestival Holdingdragon boatraces ItIsNowAnInternationalEvent OtherImportantTraditionalChineseFestivals TrytolistasmanyasyoucanothertraditionalChineseFestivalsinadditiontoDragonBoatFestivalSaysomethingaboutthem ImportantTraditionalChineseFestivals TheSpringFestivalTheLanternFestivalTheDragonBoatFestivalTheMid AutumnFestivalTheDoubleSeventhDayTheDoubleNinthDay TheSpringFestival AlsoknownastheChineseNewYearThemostimportantandcomprehensivefestival ItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstChineselunarmonthandthecelebrationlastsfromthe23rdofthe12thlunarmonthuptothefifteenthofthefirstlunarmonthnextyear TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheSpringFestival WritingandPastingcoupletsondoors TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheSpringFestival Creatingpaper cutsforwindowdecoration Paper Cut HappyNewYear Paper CuttingIsNowAPopularArt Creatingpaper cutsforwindowdecoration TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheSpringFestival Settingofffire crackers Thefavoriteactivityofchildren whichissaidtodriveoffevilspiritsaccordingtolegend TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheSpringFestival ChildrenGettingmoneyinredenvelopesfromtheirparentsandrelatives TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheSpringFestival Thelionanddragondancing TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheSpringFestival EatingJiaozi firstknowninChinasome1 600yearsago ItspronunciationinChinesemeansmidnightortheendandthebeginningoftime TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheSpringFestival EnjoyingFamilyReunionDinneronNewYear sEve TheLanternFestival The15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthAlsoknownasYuanxiaoFestivalYuanliterallymeansfirst whilexiaoreferstonight Yuanxiaoisthefirstnightwhenweseethefullmooninthenewyear Ithasdevelopedfromanancientceremonyofusingtorchestowardoffevilspiritsandhasahistoryofmorethan2 000years TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheLanternFestival Decoratinghousesandstreetswithvariousdelicateandbeautifullanterns TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheLanternFestival Lanterndisplayseverywhere TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheLanternFestival TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheLanternFestival Lantern riddleguessing TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheLanternFestival EatingYuanxiao asweetriceball Mid AutumnFestival The15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth inthemiddleofautumnAlsocalled ReunionFestival TheOriginofMid AutumnFestival AbeautifulstoryofHouYiandChangER TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheFestival Theroundmoonandroundmooncakearebothsymbolsoffamilyreunion ThePoemofLibai Besidemybedapoolofmoonlight Isithoarfrostontheground Iliftmyeyesandseethebrightmoon Bowingmyhead Ithinkofmyoldhometown TraditionalCustomsRelatingtotheFestival FamilyreuniondinneronthefestivaleveningTypicalfood moon cake DoubleSeventhDay The7theveningofthe7thlunarmonthAlsocalled TheSeventhEve or Qixij It sChineseValentine sDay AnAncientChineseLegendAboutIt ALoveStoryBetweenACowherdAndAGirlWeaver AnOperaAboutTheStory DoubleNinthDay Adaytohonorseniorcitizens Nine soundssimilartotheword longtime inChinese GroupDiscussionandPresentation 1 BrieflytalkaboutyourimpressionontraditionalChinesefestivals 2 Talkaboutoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinyourowncountry Eachgroupselectsarepresentativetogiveapresentationtoclass CharacteristicsOfTraditionalChineseFestivals Eachofthemhas AlonghistoryAlegendSpecialcustomsoractivitiesAnuniquefood TraditionalChineseFestivalsAndCustomsAbroad Withthecomingofglobalization moreandmorepeopleenjoymulti culturallife WiththedevelopmentofChina seconomy youmayfeeltheexistenceofChineseCulturewhereveryougo TeachingAmericanStudentsToMakeJiaozi During2001SpringFestival PlayingTaijiWithACanadianProfessor For

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