英語人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit2 SectionA 1a-2d.ppt

Unit2I llhelptocleanupthecityparks SectionA1a 2d cityn 城市 e g Thelibraryisinthenorthofthecity 圖書館在城市的北部 Newwords noticen 公告牌 通告 布告 e g Pleasereadthelistonthenoticeboard 請(qǐng)讀公告板上的名單 e g Lookaround wecouldseenosignoflife 環(huán)顧四圍 我們看不出一點(diǎn)生命的跡象 signn 標(biāo)志 信號(hào) e g Manypeoplevolunteertoworkonthefarm 很多人志愿到農(nóng)場(chǎng)去工作 volunteerv 義務(wù)勞動(dòng) 自愿做 volunteertodosth 義務(wù)自愿做某事 e g Thestudentstaketurnstocleanuptheircampus 學(xué)生們輪流打掃校園 cleanup打掃 清除 giveout分發(fā) 散發(fā) e g Pleasehelpmegiveoutfood 請(qǐng)幫我將吃的發(fā)下去 cheerv 歡呼 喝彩 e g Cheerup Thenewsisn ttoobad 振作起來 消息還不算太壞 e g Idon tfeellonelybecauseImadenewfriendshere 我不覺得孤獨(dú)因?yàn)槲医涣诵屡笥?lonelyadj 孤獨(dú)的 寂寞的 e g Jackusedtobeshort butnowhe stall 杰克過去很矮 但現(xiàn)在高了 usedto曾經(jīng) 過去 Shebecame blind Theoldwomanfeels lonely a kid a man children sick hungry homeless Beavolunteertoday Howcouldwehelppeople Wecouldhelptocleanuptheparks helpsickpeopleinthehospital helptoplanttrees visittheoldpeople helptogiveoutfoodatthefoodbank Lookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture Thenlistotherways 1a 1 2 3 4 Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople Helptocleanupthecitypark Visittheoldpeopleintheoldpeople shome Helptoplanttreesbytheriver HelpyoungkidstolearnEnglish Listening Listenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers 1b 1 2 3 4 Listening AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean UpDay Listenandcheck thethingstheyaregoingtodototellpeopleaboutit 2a comeupwith putoff putup Listenagain Fillintheblanks 2b 4 Let smakesomenotices too ThenI ll them afterschool 5 Wecouldeach 10studentsandaskthemtocome handout callup 1 Where sHelengoingtoworkthissummer 2 WhatdidTomdotohelptheoldpeople She sgoingtoworkinanoldpeople shome Readingthenewspaperorjusttalkingtotheoldpeople 2dReadandanswer 1 Visitsickchildreninthehospital sick和ill兩個(gè)形容詞都有 生病的 意思 在用法上有一些相同的地方 有時(shí)可以互換 但仍有許多不同之處 兩者最大的區(qū)別在于當(dāng)ill作 生病的 之意解時(shí) 多與系動(dòng)詞be feel become fall get等搭配 用作表語 較少用在名詞前面作定語 e g Davewassoillthathehadtostayinbedforamonthatleast 戴夫病的厲害 至少需要臥床一個(gè)月 當(dāng)用在名詞前作定語表達(dá) 生病的 意思時(shí) 人們更多使用sick e g Dianaspentmonthslookingafterhersickmother 戴安娜花數(shù)月照顧她生病的母親 2 Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe usedto指過去 也指過去常常 e g IusedtoliveinLondon 我曾經(jīng)住在倫敦 We reeatingoutmoreoftenthanweusedto 我們最近外出吃飯的次數(shù)比以前要高出許多 usedto的否定結(jié)構(gòu)多為didn tuseto e g Theydidn tusetoaskwhereI dbeen 他們過去對(duì)我去了哪里從不過問 在問句中 人們習(xí)慣用did useto結(jié)構(gòu) e g Didyouusetostudyinthisbuilding 你過去就曾在這棟樓里學(xué)習(xí)嗎 3 Yeah alotofoldpeoplearelonely lonelyadj 孤獨(dú)的 寂寞的 指精神上感覺孤獨(dú) 寂寞 e g Inthenewcity theoldmanfeelslonely 在這個(gè)新城市 老人覺得很孤獨(dú) 4 WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean upDay need用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 必要 必需 有人稱 數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化 接名詞 代詞 動(dòng)名詞或帶to的不定式作賓語 e g ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks 這個(gè)人在工作時(shí)需要一本英語詞典 Doyouneedtoseehimyourself 你必需親自見他嗎 cleanup 打掃 清理 如果在clean和up間加個(gè)連字符號(hào) 它就是名詞了 意為 掃除 e g Youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodclean up 你必須對(duì)教室進(jìn)行徹底地打掃 comeupwith提出 觀點(diǎn) 看法 e g Hehascomeupwithagreatidea 他想出了一個(gè)絕好的主意 Icameupwithabetterplantohelphim 我提供了一個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃來幫他 根據(jù)語境 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空 1 HaoLeiisagreatboy Yeah Healways tohelpothersinhisfreetime 2 Thoseroad tellpeoplehowtogettoGreenPark cheer volunteer sign lonely notice signs volunteers 3 Healwaysfeels becausehehasnofriends 4 Weareputtingup totellpeopletherewillbeabooksalenextweek 5 ThereisasoccergameinCenterSportsClubintheafternoon Great Let sgoto forourfavoriteplayers cheer volunteer sign lonely notice lonely notices cheer 根據(jù)語境 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空 有的需要變換形式 cleanup usedto putoff carefor handout callup1 Idon tknowwhytheyaregoingto havingthemeeting 2 Lisa yourgrandma or 否則 shewillworryaboutyou 3 LastSunday ourteacherorganizedallthestudentsto thepark putoff callup cleanup cleanup usedto putoff carefor handout callup4 Myfather bethin butnowheisfat 5 Hey Jack HelpMs Jonesto thepapers Allright 6 Hethankedthen