福建省福州市2014年中考英語真題試題(解析版).doc

2014年福建市初中畢業(yè)會考、高級中等學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷第卷（選擇題 共110分）第一部分聽力（共30分）略第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21. Here is a dictionary . Whose is it ?-Oh,its _. Thank you.A. me B. my C. mine 22. Lin Dan is _. Im _big fan of him.A. a ;the B. an ;a C. the ;an 考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞23. Dont go to school _breakfast . Its a bad habit .A. after B. with C. without 【答案】C【解析】24. -Lisa ,hurry up !The bus is coming .-Oh ,no . We_cross the street until the traffic lights turn green .A. mustnt B. neednt C. should 25. -Liu Ming,is that our headmaster Miss Chen over there ?- It cant be her . She _Xiamen for a meeting. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 26. Why do people there _use umbrella in the sun ?-Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine .A. hardly B. often C. always 27. Jack ,I have _working out the math problem .-Dont worry . Let me help you .A. fun B. trouble C. experience 28. Tony is still in bed . He may miss the school bus .Last night he _late to write the report of his survey.A. stayed up B. woke up C. got up 29. If it isnt fine this weekend ,our spring field trip _.A. is cancelled B. was cancelled C. will be cancelled30. -_can I get the iPad if I place an order today ?-In about three days,sir.A. How soon B. How long C. How often 31. Shall we meet at 8 oclock next Sunday morning ? I wont be free then. Lets make it _day.A. other B. another C. the other 32. -_foggy day !-Something must be done to solve the haze problem .A. How B. What C. What a 33. Tim,how do your parents like popular pop music ?-_my dad _my mom likes it . They both prefer classical music .A. Eitheror B. Neither or C. Not only but also 34. The relation between the two countries gets _. A war seems to break out soon .-I hope they will make peace with each other .A. worse and worse B. better and better C. more and more peaceful 【答案】A35. Miss Lin ,could you tell me _about the local education ?-I think WWW. fzedu. gov. CNN will be helpful . A. how can I find information B. what information can I get C. Where I can get the news 第二節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面對話，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。（其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A: Hi,Li Jun,_36_B: Yes,the first National Youth Games will be held in Fuzhou.A: Great! _37_B: Itll start in Octobor ,2015. Look,here is a photo of the main stadium .A: Wow,it Look grand. _38_B: Fuzhun Strait Olympic Games Center.A: Really nice . What else about the Games?B: Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted. _39_A: Sure!Its an honor to serve the players and visitor.B: So it is. _40_ A: Lets look forward to this big event .A. When will it be ?B. What is the name of it ?C. Shall we be volunteers?D. What is in todays newspaper ?E. Anything new in todays paper ?F. How can we become volunteers? G. Everyone is supposed to make contributions.【答案】考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際第三節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中、選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Lesson from DadWhen he was 11years old ,he loved fishing in the lake near his familys house in New Hampshire.On the day before bass season began ,he and his father _41_in the evening . When his fishing pole bent over ,he knew something _42_ was on the other end . The boy skillfully pulled the fish in . It was the largest one he had ever _43_，but it was a bass .The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish . The father looked at his watch . Ithe was 10p. m. .-two hours _44_bass season began . He looked at the fish ,then at the boy .“Youll have to _45_，soon ,”he said .“Dad!”cried the boy .“There will be other fish ,”said his father .“Not as his as this one ,”cried the boy .He looked around the lake . _46_other fishermen or boats were anywhere around . He looked again at his fathers stem face . He knew that it was _47_to change the decision . Slowly ,he lowered the fish back into the water .That was thirty four _48_ago . Today,the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish , _49_he does see that fish again and again every time he faces a question of right and wrong . His father taught him it is the practice of doing right that is _50_.Do we do right when no one is looking ?41. A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming 42. A. huge B. light C. small 43. A. eaten B. seen C. bought 44. A. after B. when C. before 45. A. look it over B. put it back C. pick it up 46. A. No B. Any C. Some47. A. suitable B. impossible C. necessary 48. A. weeks B. months C. years49. A. or B. and C. but 50. A. difficult B. terrible C. dangerous 【答案】【小題4】考查語境理解及詞語辨析。After在之后；when當(dāng)時(shí)；before 在之前，結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是現(xiàn)在距離開漁時(shí)間還有兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C?！拘☆}5】考查語境理解及短語辨析。look it over看了又看；put it back把它放回去；pick it up 把它撿起來【小題9】考查語境理解及連詞辨析。Or或者，否則；and和，并且；but 但是。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C，但是他一次又一次的看見那條魚【小題10】考查語境理解及形容詞辨析。Difficult困難的；terrible可怕的，令人討厭的；dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是按照正確的方法做事是困難的。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查故事類短文第三部分 閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中、選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）生詞提示：expand（V. ）擴(kuò)展 publish（V. ）出版Book DescriptionThis isnt an education childrens picture book with plenty of facts to expand young minds. Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phrases. Children will learn about :What dogs are Where they can be found What they eat And much more !The fantastic photos are sure fire your chids imagination ,and keep them interested all the way through .Publication Date :September 3,2013 Publisher: Hazed Published Language:English【小題1】You can most probably find the material above _.A. in a novel B. on a website C. in a news report D. in a TV program 【小題2】Sara Myers is _.A. the mother of a child B. the name of a writer C. the owner of a pet store D. the name of a publisher 【小題3】The book is written mainly for _.A. children B. teenagers C. adults D. old people 【小題4】What is NOT mentioned in the material ?A. The name of the book. B. The details of publication. C. The price of the book. D. The advantages of the book 【小題5】According to the material, the book may be chosen for the reasons EXCEPT A. easy English B. fantastic photos C. plenty facts D. lots of pages【答案】 (B)Gabriel Garcia Mrquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant .Garcia Mrquez was born in Colombia ,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City . As one of the most famous writers ,he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature ” . Garcia Mrquez wrote in a style called “magical realism ”In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history . But meanwhile ,magical things happen to them .Garcia Mrquez is best known for his 1967 novel ,One Hundred Years of Solitude ,which has sold about 50 million copies . It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years . The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century . As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said , Garcia Mrquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ” .【小題1】Garcia Mrquez was born in the year _.A. 1914 B. 1928 C. 1967 D. 1982 【小題2】We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Mrquez_.A. was born in Mexico City B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia C. had a writing style called “magical realism ” D. was famous but lived a simple daily life 【小題3】The underlined word “isolated”means _.A. 隔絕的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧囂的 D. 繁華的【小題4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Mrquez?A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 B. His novel One Hundrend Years of Solitude was a great success.C. He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”.D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.【小題5】The writer quotes from the President to _.A. praise Garcia Mrquez for his achievement B. show the deep sadness of the President C. explain the writing style of Garcia Mrquez D. describe the character of Garcia Mrquez【答案】【解析】(C)National parks are large of areas of public land . They give a safe home for local plants and animal . They help keep the air and water clean . They also give us the best trips . Today ,there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world . Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape ,geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals . The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World . It is best known for its size and depth . It is 446 kilometers long ,up to 29 kilometers wide ,and 1. 6 kilometers deep . The immensity of the canyon makes people think big . Every year ,about 5million people visit here . Taking a tour in the South Rim offers vistors the parks full views,while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers . If you love animals ,youll like the Serrengeti Natinoal Park in Tanzania . The “Big Five ”live here . They are the lion . African elephant ,African leopard ,black rhinoce and African buffalo . The name “Big Five ”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch . Now they are what people most want to see in the wild . If you visit the park ,you should never miss the migration of over 1. 5million wildebeests and 250，000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park .【小題1】Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?A. Anational park is public land that covers a large area.B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.C. Forbes has listed twelve of the worlds largest national parks.D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.【小題2】The underlined word“immensity”refered to_.A. great size B. natural wonder C. colorful view D. unusual beauty 【小題3】_kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight 【小題4】The best title for the passage may be “_”.A. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon B. Travelling to the Serengeti National ParkC. Seven National Wonders of the World D. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife 【小題5】If the writer continues the article ,he would most likely write about _.A. ways to keep the air and water clean B. more national parks in the world C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyone D. famous historic wonders in Africa【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】B【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類閱讀(D)Smartphone ,poor sight Look around and youll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier . But have you ever thought about what they mean to you eyes? According to a study ,half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them . There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smartphones were introduced there in 1997. Staring at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance ,your eyes automatically blink a certain number of times. However ,when you look at things closer to your face ,the blinking slows down . This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep . If you look at a bright screen while your pupils become larger ,too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma. While youre probably not going to stop using to your smartphone,there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following :look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.【答案】【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查健康保健類閱讀【小題1】The article is mainly about _.A. the rules to obey when using smartphonesB. the harm that smartphones do to userss eyes.C. the reason why teenager get shortsightedness D. advantages and disadvantages of smartphones【小題2】From Paragraph 2，we learn that _.A. half of the British people began to smartphones 17years ago B,each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphonesC. more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997D. the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%【小題3】according to Paragraph 3，using smartphones improperly may cause _.A. too many blinks B. more tears in the eyesC. smaller pupils D. dry eyes and glaucoma 【小題4】Which of the following is suggested by the writer ?A. Dont use the phone for over an hour without a break.B. Hold the phone at learn half a meter away from the eyes.C. Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.D. Look at something green far away for several minutes.【小題5】This article is written to advise people_.A. not to buy smartphones B. to stop using smartphones C. to make full use of smartphones D. to use smartphones properly【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】D【解析】試題分析：考點(diǎn)：考查第二節(jié) 閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，把AD四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確、然后完成第75小題。3Dprinters have been around us for some time. There is a lot you can do and image with a 3D printer. _【小題1】_ A company in China has recently used 3D printers to make ten full-sized housed in just 24 hours. _【小題2】_. These houses are printed wth special “ink ”that has been made from industrial construction waste. The using of cheap materials makes it possible to print each house under 500【小題10】The CEO of the company says , “_【小題3】_ ”He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and changing waste into cost-effective “ink ”for 3D printers. _【小題4】_However ,at present ,multi-storeys 3D-printed building are not allowed in China. So,its important that the 3D printing technology will be widely used to build any time soon. Maybe there be still a long way to go.A. They are both environment friendly and cost-effective.B. Now add “building a house in a day ”to the list.C. He also hopes his printers can be used to build tall buildings.D. And each of the houses covers an area of 200square meters .【小題5】According to the passage ,which of the following is TURE?A. Each of the printed housed costs at least 5000dollars .B. Theres no limit in China to print tall building with 3Dprinters .C. The 10full-sized houses are printed out of recycled materials.D. 3D printers will soon caome into commom use to build houses .【答案】【解析】【小題5】根據(jù)A company in China has recently used 3D printers to make ten full-sized housed in just 24 hours . 描述，可知以及公司用工業(yè)廢料在24小時(shí)內(nèi)就打印出了10座全尺寸的房子。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查補(bǔ)全短文第卷（非選擇題 共40分）第一節(jié) 詞匯（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。easy knife health give safe【小題1】We can find the museum _with Baidu Map.【小題2】Would you mind _up your seat to the old man ?【小題3】Exercise an hour every day ,and you can keep _.【小題4】For yyour _,youd better not travel to Victnam.【小題5】The waiter puts a fork and two _on the dinner table.【答案】【解析】試題分析：第二節(jié) 完成句子 （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)中文意思完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞?！拘☆}1】令我驚訝的是，他已收到那所大學(xué)校長是來信了。_my surprise,he has already _from the principal of the university.【小題2】在有些地方，水的價(jià)格比牛奶是價(jià)格還要高。The price of water is _than _of milk in some places.【小題3】毋庸置疑，南海那些島嶼是由中國人最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的。There is no _that those ialands in the South China Sea-_first discovered by Chinese.【小題4】當(dāng)那幾個(gè)德國人到達(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)，雨正下得很大。It was _heavily when the Germans _at the airport.【小題5】除非有醫(yī)生的證明，否則你必須參加體育測試。Youre required to take _in the P. E. test_you have a doctors note.【答案】【解析】試題分析：考點(diǎn)：考查補(bǔ)全句子第三節(jié) 短文填空（共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)或語境的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。China is a country wit