有機的物換算成COD表.doc

實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案表2 工業(yè)中常見有機化合物的一些有關(guān)參數(shù)水中某一種有機物的理論需氧量。通常是指將有機物中的碳元素和氫元素完全氧化為二氧化碳和水所需氧量的理論值(即按完全氧化反應(yīng)式計算出的需氧量，單位為g/g)。在嚴(yán)格意義上也包括有機物中氮、磷、硫等元素完全氧化所需氧量的理論值(當(dāng)計入這些元素完全氧化的需氧量時應(yīng)在數(shù)據(jù)后注明)。理論需氧量通常用于進行需氧量的估算；用于與化學(xué)需氧量對比，以研究與檢驗化學(xué)需氧量測定方法的適用性和測定數(shù)據(jù)的可靠性；也用于與生化需氧量對比，研究水中污染物的生物降解特性及廢水生化處理方法的適用性。序號化合物名稱熔點沸點密度kg/L水中溶解度g/L動物半死量LDmg/kgCOD值g/gBOD值g/g生物可降解性毒性mg/L1一乙胺-80.616.60.71易2.130.80.375+292一甲胺-92.5-7.50.769易2.5+3一氯乙酸611891.58易1650.59-0.30.51+4一氯甲烷-97.7-245005乙二胺8.51170.898互溶11601.050.01(1.0)0.008+0.856乙二醇-131981.116互溶85401.291.51.150.67(0.91)0.84+100007乙二醇單乙醚1350.93互溶3000(致死量)1.921.580.806+8乙二醇單丁醚-401700.9032.20.71.689乙二醇單甲醚-851240.97互溶3400(致死量)1.690.120.50(1.10)0.6551000010乙苯-95136.20.8670.1435001.73+1211乙苯胺（混合物）0.3780.0480.127+12乙炔-81.8-840.620.3200-132-乙基已醇-76183.50.834110602.95(-2.29)0.78+8214乙基仲戊基酮1601620.852515乙烯亞胺-7155560.832互溶5.516乙脯-44.981.60.783互溶6121.561.40.898+68017乙酰乙酸乙酯1801811.0218乙酰丙酮-23.21390.9761250.1(1.24)6719乙酰馬啉141521.126130020乙酰苯汞1534.37100021乙酰苯胺1143051.215.644001.222乙酰胺82.52221.159易300001.080.630.740.583+1000023乙酸16.7118.11.049互溶33001.070.340.880.805+24乙酸乙烯酯-100730.9372516130.80.597+625乙酸乙酯-8.3677.20.901801.541.880.86(1.57)0.80+26乙酸丁酯-73.5126.10.8821432002.20.520.236+11527乙酸丙酯-951020.8918.917028乙酸戊酯-751480.8791.82.340.310.90.132+14535029乙酸異丁酯-98.91180.8716.352.20.67(2.05)0.932+20030乙酸異丙酯-73900.877182.020.260.129+19031乙酸環(huán)已酯17718332乙酸苯酯1961.111533乙酸叔丁酯960.8967834乙酸鈣39.842800.710.420.592+35乙酸鈉1230.580.520.75+36乙酸鉀25532500.640.320.50+37乙酸銨易38乙醇-11778.40.789互溶65002.08-1.820.875+650039乙醇胺111721.02互溶6501.271.310.780.93(1.88)0.61+630040乙醛-12420.80.783互溶19301.820.91(1.07)0.59+41乙醛酸790.630.1750.24842乙醚-116350.714690.0343二乙汞440044二乙銨-4550.30.711互溶6482.951.30.445+45N,N-二乙基苯胺-38.82160.93514.42.592.790046N,N-二乙基羥胺2.540.4947二乙烯三胺五醋酸1.020.010.01548二乙醇胺282691.092互溶1201.061.520.10.095+1000049二丙酮醇-571690.9340002.110.070.5882550二甘醇單乙醚2020.99互溶859097401.860.20.5825551二甘醇單丁酯-682310.96互溶52二甘醇單丁醚-68231-0.96互溶550066002.080.2853二甲苯0.133.170.980.309+54二甲苯胺（混合物）2.640055二甲氧基甲烷440.85633056二甲胺-92.26.90.68易2402.151.3(0.4)0.653+572,5二甲基-1,4二惡烷2001.2-0.40.205-582,4-二甲酚26211.51.0360592,5-二甲酚732120.9710602,6二甲酚462035762.6200.8200.313,+613,4二甲酚652251.0231.5623,5二甲酚682190.8263二異丙胺-96.383.40.72250064二異丙醚-86690.73950006500（致死量）0.1965二苯醚282591.0730.0213990662,6二叔丁基-4-甲基酚702651.0480.000418002.270.5167N,N二甲基甲酰胺-611530.95互溶42001.540.02(0.10)0.065,683,3-二甲基戊二酸1020.02,1.47)69二甲基亞砜18.51891.170N,N-二甲基苯胺21920.9612.532.630.250.095,712,4-二甲基苯胺2180.988722,5-二甲基苯胺15.52170.980734,4二氨基二苯甲烷93231/1115742,6-二氨基吡啶1212851.4700752,6-二羥基異菸酸3000.980.086,(0.10)0.092762,4-二硝基甲苯703001.5210.31.330057772,6-二硝基甲苯646626782,4-二硝基苯酚1141.6835.63011579二硫化碳108.646.31.2632.335(N)80二硫代磷酸-0,0-二甲酯49.92510000811,1-二氯乙烷-97.457.31.1745.50.002135821,2-二氯乙烷-35.983.71.255.05625,6801.0250083二氯乙酸61941.56386.345000.592-0.20.539842,2-二氯二乙醚-501781.2210.21120851,4-二氯-2-丁烯丁基3.51581.181.280.30.234-861,3-二氯-2-丙醇1101000.790872,2-二氯丙酸鈉50047000.10.209-88二氯甲烷-96.740.11316000.3800892,4-二氯苯氧乙酸2161.4160.57201.050.750.712902,4-二氯苯酚452101.3834.56912,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌1884401.3400921,4-二惡烷101011.033互溶56601.7400270093十六烷82870.7750.90.3994十氫萘（順）-431940.8970.170095十氫萘（反）-311860.8970.1700961,3-丁二烯-100-4.410.6210.7497丁二腈802670.9851284501.6-1.250.78298丁二酸1852351.56681.850.64991,4-丁二醇162301.02互溶100丁苯-881830.863.220.49,(1.96)0.153,101丁胺-104.599.50.74互溶4302.621.250.4478001022-丁烯醛-74102.40.8581801.52.280.8(2.12)1032-丁酮-83.479.60.805370402.441.70.6971150104丁酮肟-29.51520.9231000.63105丁酸-5.5163.70.95756290038001.651.750.341.16875106丁酸乙酯-76.81241270.882141401071-丁醇-89.5117.30.81716032.61.26650,8200(N)1082-丁醇-114.799.50.80612564802.471.87500109丁醛-97750.8173744.62.441.160.506100110三乙胺-114.889.50.7284353.08-0.05111三胺21.23601.12互溶22001.660.010.170.00510000112三甘氨酸244110024000.730.0140.021113三甘醇-4287.41.125互溶22601.60.030.50.312320114三甘單乙醚-18.72601.0251.840.051151,3,5-三甲苯-52.7164.70.8650.320.0960.3116三甲胺-1173.50.662590(N)1172,2,4-三甲基戊烷-107.41010.70.00561.590.191181,1,1-三氟-3-氯丙烷-106.245.11.380.35001193,4,5三羥基苯甲酸2201.69411.65000.911.130.080.071120三硝基甲苯81240爆炸1.640.21100121三硝基甲烷251.597122三硝基酚122.5300爆炸001231,1,2-三氯乙烷35113.71.444.593124三氯乙烯-8786.71.461.165125三氯乙酸57197.51.63131001261,2,4-三氯苯172131.5740.13202.520.590.234143丹寧酸2180.310.46144水楊酸1592561.4431.84008001.580.97145反丁烯二酸287290,升華1.6357.250.770.570.700.78146反丁烯腈-2122.80.8262.15(-1.24)(-0.576)147烏洛托品2800.0150.026148六氯丁二烯-1,3-18.52150.251149六氯環(huán)-1,3-丁二烯10236420620150六氯苯2303262.044610-6125000151丙二酸135.67350.380.531521,2 -丙二醇188.21.038337400.995153丙苯-1011590.8620.0171.6-1.2154丙烘醇-171150.971.940.02150155丙氨酸2971660.83156丙烯脯-8377.40.806781.391.870.70.38753157丙烯氯-136450.94137000.861.330.23115158丙烯酰胺84.521620501020.97159丙烯酸13141.61.051互溶33.51.331.10.62341160丙烯酸乙酯-751000.9242010001.710.54270161丙烯酸丁酯-641450.91.63700162丙烯酸甲酯-7580.50.958602001.4-10.705163丙烯醇-129970.8250.057641052.102.200.2(1.51.6)19.5(N)164丙酮-9556.20.79互溶38001.1122.071.120.7748100(N) 1700165丙酮肟61136.30.9721.80.075300166丙酸-921410.992互溶4001.411.510.361.3167丙酸甲酯-87.50.937330168丙醇-126.297.20.804互溶2.40.471.500.6252700169丙醛-81490.80720014102.21.130.390.545170甘油2911.26互溶1.161.230.770.870.710000171甘三棕櫚酸酯65.50.8661.96172甘氨酸233292分解1.6012530.460.640.3850.550.86173甘露醇166.11.521560.920.680.74174戊二酸98303分解1.4296401.210.721751,2-戊二醇218互溶1761,5-戊二醇2390.9942177戊烯二聚物1502600.7830.0151.680.140.241783-戊酮-451020.816472.61179戊酸-341870.942376002.041.051.040.5151801-戊醇-791380.5242730002.202.731.231.610.45220181甲苯-95110.60.8670.571.71.8801.230.58829182甲苯二異氰酸酯212511205858001832-甲基-1,3-丁二烯-146340.6853.240.4260.171843-甲基丁酸鈉1.610.570.3541852-甲基-2-丁醇-11.9101.80.5091404101863-甲基-1-丁醇-117.21310.812302.12.730.1621.500.55187甲基丙烯酸161631.0151.70.890.523188甲基丙烯酸甲酯-501010.9361001892-甲基-2,4-戊二醇-401980.922.244162.20.021904-甲基-3-戊烯-2-酮-59130282.41.911914-甲基-2-戊酮1440.8185.41924-甲基-3-戊酮-851190.8022026302.462.141934-甲基-2-戊醇-901320.811725902.62.12194甲基異丁基酮1161190.801719275195甲基戊基基酮1440.8185.4115196甲基呋喃-88.76365.60.913390197甲基環(huán)已酮-1261010.770.014601985-甲基3-庚酮1600.8535002.612.21993-甲基吲哚952660.50.52.522.951.510.5122002-甲基苯乙烯0.0673.11.40.2082011-甲基苯19502.70.8(1.8)0.6672022-甲基苯2031.013-2.1203N-甲基氨基甲酸萘酯1420.052942.070.10.0292041-甲基萘-2224310.250.028205甲酰胺2.552111.133互溶22450.350.007206甲酸8.41011.22互溶0.350.150.190.788207甲酸甲酯-80.534.50.9171181.510.50.33208甲酸烯丙酯6300209甲醇-9864.50.796互溶1.50.770.651210四乙鉛-1361981.6538*10-435211四丙基苯磺酸鈉0.37212四甘醇-63271.12互溶328001.650.50.303213四氫呋喃-108.565660.888580214甲氫吡咯87.5互溶250215四氫萘0.31500216四氫噻吩二氧化物27.42851.2561.660217四氯化碳-2376.71.591.1617,702,92000302181,2,3,4-四氯苯47.52.540.0035150000219四聚丙烯3.43-0.47-0.135220對二甲苯13138.40.860.19825601.422.5602.350221對二氯苯53173.41.4580.0825601.4200222對甲苯胺452001.0467.42.81.441.630.63223對甲胺基苯酚硫酸鹽2601.260.1990.167224對甲酚34.82021.038245962.41.41.760.6230225對苯二甲酸4251.510.01664000.9411.06226對苯二胺139.7267381.9260.031227對苯二酚1712870.3585911891.830.480.458228對苯醌115.71.31810130055229對叔丁基甲苯-631930.8572.50.060.19230對叔丁基苯甲酸1661.1427352.370.26231對氨基酚186.5112.49810232對氨基苯甲酸乙酯8889100233對羥基苯丙氨酸2900.411.93234對硝基甲苯51.32381.2860.44226235對硝基苯甲醛242.41.550.24100（N）236對硝基酚113.41791.479161001.544237對氯甲苯6.51621661.06615238對氯苯甲酸2431.5410.077239對氯硝基苯83.52421.5244000240對氯酚432171.30627.140020241仲丁醇-891070.80812543602.471.87242異丁醛-65.961.50.7941102.441.160.505243異丙氧基1400.9092.080.18244異丙胺-101.234-69互溶8202.690.81245異丙醇-89.582.40.785互溶78502.302.401.292.001050246異辛醇1821950.83263247異硫氰酸丙烯酯-1001511.01521.9(N)248異硫氰酸甲酯351191.0690.8(N)249嗎啉-4.751281互溶12001.3400.020.011310250呋喃-85.6320.964101000002512-吡咯烷酮24.62451.175001.160.72252吡啶-41.8115.30.98互溶1.47340253吲哚5.32542.462.462.070.91254辛烷-56.5125.70.77*10-52.332551-辛醇-171950.8240.340002.892.951.120.370.4150256辛酸162370.912.51.28257間二甲苯-481390.8642.632.53258間二硝基苯89.83003021.5710.46914259間甲苯甲酸3120.131148260間甲苯胺-322030.99261間甲酚122021.03824.22702.521.540.623355262間苯二酚2761.285840370(致死量)1.891.150.7943263間氨基酚123164264202.490.6264間硝基甲苯15.52311.1570.49810265間硝基酚971941.2813.51.547266間氯苯甲酸1581.4960.4500267間氯苯胺-10.42301.216268鄰乙苯胺-440.9820.048269鄰二乙苯183.520270鄰二甲苯-25144.40.880.1752.910271鄰二氯苯-181791.3050.141.420015272鄰甲苯胺-24.42001.004150.241.4316273鄰甲氧基苯酚282051.12916100020002.061.40.68274鄰甲酚311911.041314362.382.521.541.760.623350275鄰苯二甲酸2061.5935.432001.440.851.440.878276鄰苯二甲酸二乙酯-40.52981.120.21400277鄰苯二甲酸烯丙酯-701601.12100278鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯-353401.0470.452802.240.430.49279鄰苯二甲酸酐130.8284.51.52780016000.721.26280鄰苯二胺10325841281鄰苯二酚1052401.3714511.890.690.773282鄰苯基苯酚562751.20.72700283鄰氨基吡啶56204200284鄰氨基苯甲酸1473.51.32285鄰氨基酚1741.328175002.49286鄰硝基甲苯-10.62251.1630.6518287鄰硝基對甲基苯酚36.51251.234288鄰硝基苯甲酸147.51.5756.8200289鄰硝基酚45.32151.2952.11.540.9290鄰氯苯甲酸147.51.5442.1500291鄰氯酚7175.61.24128.530292293谷氨酸2251.4626.40.980.640.6532941,5,9-環(huán)十二碳三烯-152310.893.020.02295環(huán)己胺-181340.819400800420296環(huán)己烯-103.5830.8110.2130017297環(huán)己烷6.581.40.780.05500298環(huán)己酮-40.2155.60.9482315362.6111.230.384299環(huán)己酮肟90206210152.120.030.040.01930300環(huán)己醇25.15161.10.96236220026002.152.350.3791.60.684301環(huán)氧乙烷-111110.557互溶1.740.06302環(huán)氧氯丙烷-571161.1860401.160.0355303蘋果酸辣1401.5950.8823762.620.17304DL-苦杏仁酸118.11.361600.31305苦味酸1681.4306苯5.590.10.8791.7846002.153.070.592307苯乙烯-30.6145.30.910.310002.122.881.120.52272308苯乙酮19.62021.031.9613502.533.030.50.5180.425309苯乙酸78.52651.081163101,2,3-苯三酚1331.4536250.013111,3,5-苯三酚2221.4611.351.522.540.470.185312苯丙氨酸27131814.22.2313苯甲胺1850.983440314苯甲腈2341.01511315苯甲酸1222491.2662.717001.952.00.961.650.805480316苯甲醇-152061.0464031002.51.51.550.598350317苯甲醛-261791.053.350001.982.411.620.621132318苯甲醚-37.5153.70.9891.51.810.170.094319苯肼19.6243.51.098126320苯胺-5.89184.41.022345502.41.492.26321苯基-2,3-環(huán)氧丙基醚3.52451.112.438502.180.14322苯酚40.91821.058823952.332.381.12.00.46264323苯腈-13190.71.00510324苯磺酸4003200325叔丁基酚99236-0.9080.74002000326叔丁醇25.582.80.78812564802.1800327季戊四醇263.555.6328依地酸2400.9940000.01105329乳酸161221.24918101.070.640.96330乳糖1701.070.550.515331庚烷91980.680.030.061.923322-庚酮-351500.824.30.53331-庚醇-341760.82243500.32667334庚醛-451550.852550000.384335油酸16.33600.892.252.540.17336檸檬酸11531.54213300.740.4210000337草酸1891.653950.170.180.140.160.8231550338草酸二山峰酯-411851.07610000339草酸鈉34.10.08340胱氨酸