學位英語練習題.docx

1. The teachers lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _. A. upset B. bored C. disturbed D. neglected2. Her mind was so _ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done. A. acted B. influenced C. effected D. affected3. Every boy and girl _ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted. A. has been warned B. have been warned C. has warned D. have warned4. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. this C. which D. that 5. Why cant you do this small _ for me? Ive helped you often enough in the past. A. command B. demand C. effort D. favor6. _ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife. A. All B. What C. Which D. That7. You screamed in your sleep last night. You _ a terrible dream. A. must have had B. must have C. must had had D. must have been8. However much _, it will be worth the money. A. the dictionary costs B. costs the dictionary C. the dictionary will cost D. does the dictionary cost9. I dont care _ or not she will apologize to me. A. if B. whether C. what D. which10. One of my brothers many faults is that he never _ anything very long. A. decides on B. sticks to C. goes over D. makes up 11. The departure of the train will be _ for half an hour. A. cancelled B. delayed C. postponed D. set off12. But for his sisters help, I _ the work. A. did not finish B. will not finish C. could not finish D. would not have finished13. Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _ into account before starting a new project. A. be taken B. should take C. would be taken D. have to be taken14. Sixty per cent of television viewers chose her as their _ actress. A. fortunate B. preferred C. favourite D. preferable15. Judges must be independent _ political pressure. A. to B. of C. under D. on 16. I looked everywhere for some cooking oil, but I could only find _. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few17. Als doctor insists _ for a few days. A. that he is resting B. him to rest C. his resting D. that he rest18. There wasnt much snow last winter so people couldnt go _ except in the mountains. A. skiing B. skied C. to ski D. having skied19. Youve got to be on top _ to do well in a competition like that. A. condition B. form C. shape D. training20. Your behavior was shocking. You should be ashamed _ yourself. A. of B. at C. to D. on21. I suppose you couldnt let me borrow your car this evening, _? A. couldnt I B. dont I C. could you D. will you 22. _ five hundred people are believed to have drowned. A. As many as B. As much as C. So many as D. So much as 23. I chose a small room with the window _ the street. A. faces B. faced C. facing D. to face24. _ the rain we would have had a nice holiday. A. But that B. Despite C. But for D. In spite of25. “Its too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona.” “I wish it _ so far away.” A. werent B. couldnt be C. wont be D. isnt26. _ I dont like are the long, dark nights of winter. A. That B. What C. Which D. This27. The receptions, _ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis(喉炎). A. whose B. who C. whos D. that28. The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were _ by the factory owner. A. turned away B. turned down C. turned over D. turned through29. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldnt resist _ four pounds. A. to take B. took C. taking D. have taken30. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _ by their parents. A. raised up B. borne up C. brought up D. got up 31. Toms father, as well as his mother, _ in New York for a few days more. A. asks him to stay B. asks he stays C. ask he to stay D. asks he would stay32. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _ at the airport. A. will see her off B. would have seen her off C. would see her off D. must have seen her off33. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _obtaining water is not the least.A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose34. He burned all the important papers _ that should fall into enemys hands. A. unless B. so C. lest of D. for fear35. Literature and art have a great influence _ peoples ideology. A. to B. on C. for D. onto1. B 關(guān)于美國歷史，這個教師講了有三個小時長，這讓Mary 感到非常討厭。upset 難過的，不安的； bored 令（人）厭煩； disturbed 打擾，擾亂，弄亂； neglected 忽視，忽略。2. D influenced （正面的）影響； effected （正面的） 影響； affected （壞的）影響；3. A 每個男孩兒和女孩兒被警示不準去那個湖里游泳，因為這個湖被污染了。以every開頭，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。4. C 她聽到一陣可怕的聲音，這讓她心都提到噪子眼兒了。這是一個非限制性定語從句，定的是前面的一句話，這種情況下用which來引導(dǎo)。5. D to do a favour for sb 或to do sb a favour 幫某人個忙； 句子中do this small favour for me 意思是： 幫我一個小忙。6. D 這是一個頭重腳輕的主語從句，wedding anniversary 結(jié)婚紀念日。7. A 你一定是做了個惡夢了，用完成時態(tài)。8. A 這道題考時態(tài)，考語序，However much the dictionary costs：不管這本詞典花多少錢。9. B 我并不在意她是否給我道歉；whether or not “是否”，固定搭配用法。10. B stick to 堅持；我弟弟的缺點之一就是什么事兒都不能堅持太久。11. B cancel 取消，撤消； set off 出發(fā)，動身； postpone 延遲，推遲； delayed 延遲，耽誤。12. D 當時要不是他姐姐的幫助，我就不能完成那項工作。13. A 選項A中的should省略，這句話是說：在開始一個新的項目之前，應(yīng)考慮把重點放在將要實現(xiàn)的所有目標的必要性上。 14. C favourite 受歡迎的，這句話的意思是：百分之六十的觀眾選擇她為最受歡迎的演員。15. B 法官一定不能受政治壓力的影響； be independent of 不受影響。16. A cooking oil 是不可數(shù)名詞，另外根據(jù)境可知：這個句子又表示肯定的含義，（若選C則表示否定含義，即一點也沒有找到）所以選擇A選項。17. D Al 的醫(yī)生堅持要他休息了些日子； insist 后面用虛擬語氣，should可省略。18. A go skiing 去劃雪； 類似的還有： go shopping 去購物； go swimming 去游泳； go boating 去劃船。 19. B 固定搭配用法：to be on top form 處于最佳狀態(tài)。20. A 你的行為令人感到震驚，你應(yīng)當為此感到羞愧； be ashamed of 為感到羞愧。21. C suppose 后面的從句中為否定式couldnt，而主句為肯定式，這是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句而定，故反意疑問句用肯定式could you。22. A 首先B、D不對，因為much后面修飾不可數(shù)名詞； as many as 與一樣多，后面可以接具體的數(shù)字；而C項不正確，因為：so many as 如此眾多的，后面不能出現(xiàn)具體的數(shù)字； drown 淹死； 23. C 我選了一個窗戶對著街道的小房間?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語，主動含義。24. C but for 要不是因為；介詞短語代替條件從句的用法。25. A wish后面接虛擬語氣的用法。26. B what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，這句話的意思是：我所不喜歡的是冬季那漫長而黑暗的夜晚。27. A reception 接待員，接待，招待會，接受； 這是一個非限制性定語從句，whose job was 其工作是。這句話是說：那個接待員，其工作是接電話，他得了喉炎。28. B turn down 拒絕； turn away 打發(fā)走； turn over 把弄翻了； D項錯誤，沒有這種形式。29. C resist doing 禁不?。豢吹教O果25分一磅，我們禁不住買了四磅。30. C bring up 養(yǎng)育； Well-mannered children 行為舉止良好的孩子，有教養(yǎng)的孩子。有教養(yǎng)的孩子往往都是家長培養(yǎng)教育的結(jié)果。沒有A項這種用法，因為raise是及物動詞，后面不能跟介詞； borne up 堅強，毫不氣餒。31. A as well as his mother, 不影響謂語動詞的使用，主語是Toms father，另外ask sb to do sth 要求(請)某人做某事，這句話是說：湯姆的爸爸，還有她的媽媽，要他在紐約再待一段時間。32. B 如果我們知道她計劃今天出國，我們一定去機場給她送行了。前面的虛擬條件句是對過去情況的一種假設(shè)，謂語用過去完成時態(tài)， 故主句用would have done 這種形式。33. A 這是一個非限制性定語從句，which指代的是前面的problems, of which 在當中；34. D for fear that 以免，擔心；他燒掉了所有重要的資料，以免落入敵人的手掌。35. B have a great influence on 對有很大的影響，這句話是說：文學和藝術(shù)對人們影響很大。1. The telegram was based on information from a _ source. A. recent B. reliable C. rare D. private2. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _ any further responsibilities. A. take on B. bring on C. get on D. carry on3. We were _ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late. A. held up B. put back C. broken down D. taken down4. We develop trade with that company for our shared _. A. honour B. reward C. benefit D. prize5. It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to _ seats well in advance. A. engage B. book C. isolate D. occupy6. Apples are _ in summer and cost a lot. A. rare B. scarce C. common D. unusual7. I took the medicine, but it didnt have any _ on me. A. effect B. relation C. touch D. affect8. Rapid reading means reading something fast just to _ the general idea. A. master B. seize C. grasp D. imagine9. They build strong walls round the town as a _ against the enemy. A. defense B. defend C. defeat D. depend10. Who _ the workers to take up the struggle? A. called for B. called in C. called on D. called off練習答案：1-10 BAACB AACAC習題一：1. Lets the problem for the time being: we can return to it later. A. settle C. interrupt B. stop D. leave2. Those opinions are now out of . A. fashion C. order B. mood D. form3. He finds it difficult to himself to the climate. A. apply C. avail B. account D. accustom4. When she heard the bad news, she _ completely. A. broke away C. broke out B. broke down D. broke through5. This is much _ to the one I bought last week. A. worse C. inferior B. lower D. equal6. You should not _ too much from him. A. expose C. express B. expect D. experience7. The novel ended happily, and the young couple were married in the _ . A. final C. end B. closing D. conclusion8. Why were the talks scheduled for that afternoon _off at last minute? A. called C. stopped B. cancelled D. abandoned9. The building _ mostly undamaged after the earthquake, and only minor repairs were necessary. A. recovered C. lasted B. consisted D. remained10. I saw a traffic _ this morning. A. event C. conflict B. accident D. damage11. The desert was regarded as _ for settlement. A. uncertain C. unfit B. unable D. unlike12. Kindness is the most important _ a man can have. A. habit C. quality B. property D. effect13. They rose one after _ and walked out. A. the other C. others B. each other D. another14. _ you ought to do is to see a doctor. A. How C. Which B. What D. That15. He said _ was not within his power to answer the question. A. that C. such B. this D. it16. Mrs. Jonson _ about it before me. A. would not like speaking C. had better not speaking B. would not like to speak D. had better speaking not17. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work _ before lunch. A. to do C. done B. doing D. being done18. John suggested _ anything about it until they found out more facts. A. not to say C. to say not B. not say D. not saying19. His theory is very difficult, but _ people understand it. A. a few C. a little B. few D. little20. Do you consider _ more people over? A. it any good sending C. that any good sending B. any good sending D. any good to send21. Youd _ tell him the truth before it is too late. A. better C. most B. rather D. like22. The policeman _ the thief down the road. A. rushed C. chased B. ran D. raced23.We are opposed to _ without him. A. have a party C. us have a party B. we have a party D. having a party24. _one occasion he helped an old woman who was in danger _ the risk of his life. A. In/at C. By/with B. On/at D. At/in25. Three months after she settled down in America she began to get _ and homesick. A. bore C. boring B. bored D. boredom26. It was getting late, so we set off_ . A. to home C. for home B. at home D. home27. Every child in Britain is _to free education at school. A. cared C. liable B. entitled D. given28. I didnt buy the apples; she gave them to me _ nothing. A. as C. in addition to B. for D. due to29. He could not _ his teacher that he was telling the truth. A. admit C. convince B. trust D. ensure30. He _the present, but he didnt accept it. A. took C. received B. accepted D. gained31. The earthquake left 3,000 homeless A. violent C. endless B. extensive D. furious32. They _ the aid of the United States but did not receive it. A. asked C. sought B. found D. obtained33. Some members of the committee were opposed _the club members money to redecorate the meeting hall. A. to use C. to have use B. to using D. to be used34. A mans _ lessens as he grows old. A. life C. temper B. effort D. vigor35. Will you _ my clothes while I go for a swim? A. watch C. intend B. notice D. attend36. This room _ 10 meters across. A. broadens C. averages B. measures D. lengthens37. It didnt take the children long to _out the correct answer. A. get C. calculate B. figure D. see38. His life as a river-boat-pilot came to a sudden end and he was _to leave the Mississippi at the outbreak of the war. A. committed C. compelled B. convinced D. compared39. Jean _to own a car but I dont believe her. A. confirms C. completes B. claims D. convinces40. “Shall I remove the ink stains on the writing table?” “No, please do not _.” A. bother C. matter B. disturb D. distract41. How far was he _for what had happened? A. reliable C. responsible B. respective D. provided42. George took _of the fine weather to do a days work in his garden. A. advantage C. interest B. profit D. charge 43. The plan is not practical and is _ to failure. A. due C. doomed B. expected D. certain44. The _ of their performance was expressed in their prolonged applause. A. understanding C. appreciation B. judgement D