廣州航海學(xué)院2018年專插本考試大綱_《綜合英語》.doc

綜合英語、考試內(nèi)容及要求 考試以英語專業(yè)本科基礎(chǔ)階段教學(xué)大綱的要求為內(nèi)容。要求考生能靈活、正確運用教學(xué)大綱語法結(jié)構(gòu)表一級至四級的全部內(nèi)容，掌握大綱規(guī)定的基礎(chǔ)階段認知詞匯（55006000），并且能正確、熟練地運用其中的30004000個單詞及其中的搭配；能根據(jù)所給的作文題目，按要求寫一篇200個單詞左右的短文；能讀懂英美國家出版的中等難度的文章和材料。為了有效地考核學(xué)生各項基本技能，本考試本著科學(xué)和客觀的原則，根據(jù)基礎(chǔ)階段英語水平評估的特點，采用試題多樣化的形式，以保證考試的效度和信度。、考試形式及試卷結(jié)構(gòu)考試形式為閉卷、筆試?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘，試卷滿分為100分?？荚嚬灿兴膫€部分：詞匯與語法、完型填空、閱讀理解、英文寫作。一、詞匯與語法 （PART I: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR）1、 測試要求：（1） 掌握基礎(chǔ)階段認知詞匯（55006000），并能正確、熟練運用其中的30004000個單詞及其最基本的搭配。（2） 掌握并能正確運用英語專業(yè)一至四級語法內(nèi)容。（3） 考試時間為30分鐘。2、 測試形式：本部分采用多項選擇。要求考生從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。共30小題，一小題1 分。 3、 測試目的：測試學(xué)生掌握詞匯、短語及基本語法概念的熟練程度。 二、完型填空（PART II:CLOZE）1、 測試要求：（1） 能在全面理解所給短文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，選擇一個最佳答案使短文意思和結(jié)構(gòu)恢復(fù)完整。（2） 考試時間20分鐘。2、 測試形式：本部分采用多項選擇題。在一篇約250個單詞、題材熟悉、難度中等的短文中留出20個空白。每個空白為一題，每題有四個選擇。填空涉及詞匯、語法及語篇知識。本部分共20小題，一小題1分。3、 測試目的：測試學(xué)生的綜合語言知識和技能。三、閱讀理解（PART III: READING COMPREHENSION）1、 測試要求：（1）能讀懂英美國家出版的中等難度的文章及新聞報道。（2）能掌握所讀材料的主旨大意，了解說明主旨大意的事實和細節(jié)；既理解字面意義，又能根據(jù)所讀材料進行判斷和理解；既理解個別句子的意義，也理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。（3）考試時間為35分鐘。2、 測試形式：本部分為四至五篇文章，采用多項選擇題，要求考生從四個選項中選出最佳答案。本部分共30小題，一小題1 分。3、 測試目的：本部分測試學(xué)生通過閱讀獲取有關(guān)信息的能力，考核學(xué)生掌握相關(guān)閱讀策略和技巧的程度，既要求準確性，也要求一定的閱讀速度。4、 選材原則：（1）題材廣泛，包括社會、科技、文化、經(jīng)濟、日常知識、人物傳記等。（2）體裁多樣，包括記敘文、描寫文、說明文、議論文等。 （3）閱讀材料的語言難度適中，關(guān)鍵詞匯不超出四級水平。四、寫作（PART IV: WRITING）1、 測試要求：能根據(jù)所給的作文題目、提綱或圖表、數(shù)據(jù)等，寫出一篇200個單詞左右的短文。能做到內(nèi)容切題、條理清楚、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹、語法正確、語言通順、表達得體。2、 測試形式：本部分為主觀題。屬于命題作文。文章體裁主要屬于說明文、議論文或記述的范圍。3、測試目的：按照大綱的要求測試考生的書面表達能力。 4、考試時間35分鐘。、考試參考書目新世紀高等院校英語專業(yè)本科系列生教材：綜合教程1-4冊（第2版）（修訂版）；戴煒棟 何兆熊；上海外語教育出版社、題型及示例廣州航海學(xué)院XXXX年本科插班生考試試卷綜合英語考試 試卷 （A卷）（考試時間：120分鐘）注：本試題分試卷和答卷，答案必須寫在答卷上，寫在試卷上無效。Part I Grammar and Vocabulary 30% （每小題1分，共30分）Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Her knowledge of the truth of the matter caused her more _ than pleasure. A. address B. depress C. distress D. express2. My greatest _ was to accumulate a sufficient amount of money to travel to Europe. A. occupation B. assumption C. presumption D. preoccupation3. I want to leave now. _, if you want any help, just call me up. A. Incidentally B. Occasionally C. Accidentally D. Subsequently4. The English have a reputation for being _. The will not talk to you unless you talk to them first. A. preserved B. conserved C. reversed D. reserved 5. You would greatly _ me by providing information as to the present financial position of the firm. A. honor B. oblige C. favor D. obscure6. If dairy milk disagrees with your stomach, soya milk could be a good _. A. food B. diet C. substitute D. staple 7. Most of them are _ from Eskimo but some are from English, Danish, Spanish, Hawaiian and other languages. A. made B. originated C. deprived D. derived8. News of the severe accident in the neighboring city _ the party. A. overshadowed B. outweighed C. dominated D. overwhelmed 9. Tom wont be in our college next year as he failed in several exams last term and he will _. A. resign B. cross out C. flunk out D. expatriate10. We show great _ for our professors who are devoted to teaching. A. revenue B. reverence C. reference D. inference11. All her attempts to question the authorities on the subject have been met by evasion and _. A. proliferations B. preoccupations C. professions D. prevarications12. Parents should understand their kids and try to _ the kids feelings by not criticizing them in front of other people. A. spare B. omit C. excuse D. attend13. There seems no escape from the _ spread of cigarette smoke in this restaurant. A. existent B. mass C. ubiquitous D. scattering14. Rights, whether moral or legal, can involve _ duties. A. relative B. correlative C. relevant D. related15. He was under the _ that his son would lapse into idleness. A. comprehension B. appreciation C. compression D. apprehension16. None is so blind as those who _ see. A. couldnt B. cant C. wont D. shant17. He was a good runner so he _ catch the bus. A. could B. can C. might D. was able to18. Look what youve done! You _ more careful. A. should be B. should have been C. had to be D. must be19. Neither of the Smith brothers _ to be drafted by a major league team this year. A. expect B. expects C. has expected D. is expecting20. Each boy and girl in the mountain area _ to go to school. A. asks B. ask C. is asked D. are asked21. Most animals can swim right away _ they go into water. A. when first B. for the first time C. the first time D. when the first22. The beautiful scenery on the top of the mountain delighted _. A. my eye B. my eyes C. eyes of mine D. eye of mine23. _ people say, I believe he is as innocent as a baby unborn. A. Whatsoever B. However C. Whenever D. Whatever 24. That she _ forget me so quickly was rather a shock. A. would B. could C. should D. might25. The ceremony is all the more significant _ it was attended by a wealth of men of weight. A. provided that B. in that C. given that D. so that26. Her sincerity is _. A. beyond question B. beyond the question C. out of the question D. out of questions27. Theres one thing I disliked her; she never admits to _ a mistake. A. making B. having made C. make D. have made28. The children _ very quiet. I wonder what they are up to. A. are B. is C. are being D. being29. He is _ to accept the first offer. A. too shrewd businessman B. too shrewd a businessman C. a too shrewd business D. businessman too shrewd30. _ United States voters may agree that there is waste in government, it is difficult to find broad support for a movement toward a minimal state. A. Even B. However C. Moreover D. However muchPart II Cloze 20%（每小題1分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 31 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 32 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kinds future 33 and cultural growth increased. Many linguists believe that evolution is 34 for our ability to produce and use language. They 35 that our highly evolved brain provides us 36 an innate language ability not found in lower 37 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 38 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 39 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 40 times for language development. (OMITTED)31. A. generated B. evolved C. born D. originated32. A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite33. A. attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution34. A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible35. A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince36. A. for B. from C. of D. with37. A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children38. A. potential B. performance C. preference D. passion39. A. as B. just as C. like D. unlike40. A. ideological B. biological C. social D. psychological41.42. (OMITTED)Part III Reading comprehension 30% （每小題2分，共30分）Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage One From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessen our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in our hands we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but the friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off places, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way; no airship or ocean liner or stream-lined train to transport us; no passport to enter the land of our hearts desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains, brave the perils of an Antarctic winter, or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. In books we may visit the studios of Hollywood; we may mingle with the gay throngs of the Paris boulevards; we may join the picturesque peasants in an Alpine village or the kindly native on a South Sea island. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.51. In the first paragraph, we are told that_.A. we should always read good books, not bad ones.B. Happiness can be derived only from readingC. enjoyment and satisfaction can be achieved by reading good booksD. reading increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad52. Why is it that we sometimes forget our surroundings and even our identity while reading?A. Because no one has come to disturb us.B. Because everything is so quiet and calm around us.C. Because the book we are reading is so interesting and attractive.D. Because the book is overdue; we are finishing it at a very fast speed.53. According to the writer, _ portrayed in books may become our companions and friends.A. all characters, real and imaginaryB. only real charactersC. only ima