歷年專四作文真題及范文.doc

2011年專四作文真題：Should private car owners be taxed 年專四作文真題： for pollution?（私家車是否應該交污染稅）關于環(huán)境 私家車是否應該交污染稅） 關于環(huán)境 Direction： ： Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Should private car owners be taxed for pollution? You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 寫作指南： 這是典型的立場觀點選擇題型。要求考生確立自己的觀點，然后進行論證。 歷年類似考題： 本文要求學生就“”私家車是否應該交污染稅”這一話題發(fā)表自己的意見。 第一部分：分析現(xiàn)狀：私家車越來越多，環(huán)境污染日益嚴重，“污染稅”提出 的背景，進而提出自己的觀點：私家車應該交污染稅。 第二部分：從兩方面進行闡述。首先由于私家車造成環(huán)境問題，所以私家車有 義務交稅，為國家環(huán)境建設所用。其次納稅能提高人們的環(huán)保意識。 第三部分：進行總結，再次表明自己的觀點。 經(jīng)典范文： 經(jīng)典范文： Should private car owners be taxed for pollution? With the development of society, many people can afford a car. As the number of the cars is rising, we are facing some problems. One big problem is the pollution caused by the use of cars. In order to solve this problem, government agencies in some big cities recently suggest that a “pollution tax” should be put on private cars in order to control the number of cars and reduce pollution in the city. For my part, I agree to this viewpoint, and my reasons are as follows: To begin with, cars contribute to the environmental pollution. For example, a lot of big cities in China are now plagued by serious air pollution. Then it is the responsibility of these private car owners to pay for the pollution and they should be taxed. The purpose of collecting environmental pollution tax is to raise the fund, and then utilize the tax revenue lever to protect our environment. Secondly, it is a good way to raise peoples environmental awareness by putting a pollution tax on private cars. If people suffer from the financial loss when making a decision, they will think more about their decision. Then they will consider more when deciding to buy a private car. Consequently, the increase rate of the number of the private cars can be controlled. In a word, it is a very good and necessary attempt to use the means of taxation to treat the pollution. Of course, it must be kept in mind that all people, including the private car owners, should try their best to protect the environment. 2010年專四作文真題 Should College Students Hire 10年專四作文真題 年專四作文真題: Cleaners? (大學生是否應該雇傭清潔工 大學生是否應該雇傭清潔工)關于大學生的生活獨立 大學生是否應該雇傭清潔工 關于大學生的生活獨立 Direction： ： It is recently reported in a newspaper that six students who shared a dorm at a local university hired a cleaner to do laundry and cleaning once a week. And each of them paid her 60 yuan a month. This has led to a heated debate as to whether college students should hire cleaners. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Should College Students Hire Cleaners? You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 寫作指南：這是典型的立場觀點選擇題型 立場觀點選擇題型。要求考生確立自己的觀點，然后進行論證。第一部分：短文從一則新聞報道入手，要求考生就這一話題發(fā)表意見，由于是 考生熟悉的校園話題，且考生看到題目直覺的反應就是不應該雇傭清潔工，因 此首段直接表明觀點，對該做法持否定態(tài)度。 第二部分：主體部分從兩方面進行分析，第一，根據(jù)古人“一屋不掃，何以掃 天下”的道理展開，說明作為大學生應該逐漸培養(yǎng)獨立意識，不應該連最基本 的小事都依賴他人；第二，從金錢角度闡述該現(xiàn)象的惡劣影響，大學生基本靠 父母供養(yǎng)，雇傭清潔工打掃寢室很容易導致校園中產(chǎn)生攀比、炫富等不良現(xiàn) 象。 第三部分：結論部分呼吁結束這種做法，并且呼應主體部分的兩點原因，號召 大學生盡快建立獨立意識和良好的金錢觀，讓父母對我們的自理能力放心。經(jīng)典范文： Should College Students Hire Cleaners? According to a recent report, six university students hired cleaners to clean their dorm and do their laundry every week. Although we have no right to tell them what to do with their money, as a university student myself, I find this practice absurd. For a start, away from our parents, it is in university that we learn to be independent adults. Cleaning the room and doing ones laundry are the most basic living skills. If we always depend on others to take care of us, how can we survive when there is no one to help us? How can we take on any responsibility when we step into society? For another, the practice reflects their flippant attitude towards money. The money they paid for the cleaners probably comes from their parents, who must be very depressed once they know the truth. It also sets a very bad precedent on campus. Other students may follow suit to show the wealth of their families; or worse, they tend to think money can buy them anything in this world, which obviously is wrong. All in all, I think we must do away with this practice. Otherwise, we may never appreciate the good value of money and an independent way of life. The better and sooner we can take care of ourselves, the more proud our parents will be. 2009年專四作文真題：Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? 旅游對環(huán)境的影響？） Direction： ： December 5th is International Volunteers Day. Since 1985, when the United Nations announced the special day, tens of millions of people around the world have volunteered to help those in need. China now has 4.5 million registered volunteers how have provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. What can you gain from volunteering? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 寫作指南：這是典型的立場觀點選擇題型 立場觀點選擇題型。要求考生確立自己的觀點，然后進行論證。 立場觀點選擇題型 本文要求考生就旅游是否會給環(huán)境帶來不好的影響這一話題發(fā)表自己的看 法。根據(jù)題目要求，文章結構如下： 第一部分：明確表達自己的觀點：過度開發(fā)旅游對環(huán)境會造成不好的影響。 第二部分：從兩個方面來論證自己的觀點。 第三部分：進行總結：我們應該做什么？ 經(jīng)典范文： Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? In recent years, tourism has developed rapidly in China. Many people believe that tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and we should try our best to promote tourism. But what these people fail to see is that tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment. As for me, Im firmly convinced that too much tourists bring harm to the environment. The bad impact of tourism on the environment has mainly expressed itself in various ways. One way is the process of exploiting a new scenic spot. In order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment. This process usually breaks the ecological balance of the area. In some mountainous places, trees are being cut down to build hotels for others to see and explore the beauty of the mountains. Then land slides and mud-rock flows come up. Another way the development of tourism has damaged the environment occurs when tourists go to scenic spots. Some tourists dont have the awareness to protect the environment, and ignorantly throw their garbage here and there. Some people even kill the local wildlife to eat, which badly damages the balance of the natural environment. It is wrong to sacrifice the environment for the growth of tourism. We must keep in mind that too much tourists bring harm to the environment. We need to find a balance between satisfying the needs of tourists and reducing to a minimum the pollution they cause. 2008年專四作文真題：The Benefits of Volunteering （參加志愿活動的好處）關于大學生和社會 Direction： ： December 5th is International Volunteers Day. Since 1985, when the United Nations announced the special day, tens of millions of people around the world have volunteered to help those in need. China now has 4.5 million registered volunteers how have provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. What can you gain from volunteering? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Benefits of Volunteering You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 寫作指南：只是典型的指定明確觀點型的作文。要求考生以給定的觀點作為中心思想（論 指定明確觀點型 點）進行論證。本文要求論述“志愿活動的好處”，主體部分可以著重論述志愿活動對社會的好 處，也可以論述志愿活動對志愿者本人帶來的好處，還可以兼顧兩方面。構思 立意時要從多個角度論述自己的觀點，并對所有者材加以整合、歸納。 以討論“對志愿者自己的好處”為例，可以討論如下好處： 第一， 在交際、溝通能力方面的好處（包括擴大交際面，與不同的人打交 道，協(xié)調(diào)不同的關系，理解不同的立場等）。 第二， 第二，提高工作能力、增加技能的好處（主要談對自己知識、技能的提高有 什么作用，包括學校知識的運用，實際能力的提高等，注意與前面的“交際能 力”有所區(qū)分）。 第三， 第三，為志愿者帶來成就感，獲得必理上的滿足（獲得尊敬與承認，實現(xiàn)自 我價值）。經(jīng)典范文： The Benefits of Volunteering Volunteering has grown into a fashion these years, with volunteers ranging from college students to white collar workers. It is reported now China has 4.5 million registered volunteers having provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. Why would so many people like to do volunteer work? Are there any benefits of volunteering? The answer is absolutely yes. First of all, through volunteering we can gain more experiences. Whatever volunteering work we do, either being a volunteer teacher for a village school or a volunteer worker in a retired house, we can taste different lifestyles and broaden our horizon. Secondly, through volunteering we can acquire the sense of being needed. Many people feel frustrated with travails in life and empty with the cycling of working and resting. They gradually become numb, losing the sense of being needed. By joining the volunteer group and offering help voluntarily to people who need it, we may feel happy and fulfilled again. Thirdly, through volunteering we can learn more good qualities. Volunteer work is team work, which needs good cooperation. We can know people with different personalities and different background joining in the volunteer group and devoting to the volunteer work together. From our co - volunteers we can absorb many good qualities that could help us be better persons. In conclusion, volunteering is of great benefit in that we can gain more experiences, acquire the sense of being needed and learn more good qualities. 2007年專四作文真題 ：Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? 關于流行文化： （交網(wǎng)友）關于流行文化Direction： ： Nowadays the Internet has become part of peoples life, and millions of young people have made friends online. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 寫作指南：這是典型的立場觀點選擇題型 立場觀點選擇題型。要求考生確立自己的觀點，然后進行論證。 立場觀點選擇題型。本文要求考生就網(wǎng)上交友是否明智發(fā)表自己的看法。根據(jù)題目要求，文章結構 如下： 第一部分： 明確表達自己的觀點。 第二部分：合理論證自己的觀點，要有說服力。 第三部分：就以上部分進行總結。范文與解析： Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? （1） Is it wise to make friends online? (2) Peoples views about this issue vary from one to another. (3) Some people think that it is unwise to make friends online while others think that there is nothing wrong with online friends. (4) In my point of view, although online friends cannot be always trusted, the benefits far outweigh the risks. (5) The reasons are mainly as follows: (6) First of all, it is easy and quick to get to know people and make new friends online. (7) We know friends are indispensable in our daily life but they cannot stay with us wherever we go. (8) For many people, especially college freshmen, leaving friends and the security of home for a new place where they dont know anyone can be overwhelming. (9) With some online chatting tools such as QQ and MSN, they can talk to people they like and find people with common interests easily. (10) In addition, online friends can help broaden our knowledge about different cultures and customs. (11) Chatting with people from different places and social backgrounds is surely an effective way to understand other cultures and develop cross-cultural communication skills. (12) We can also practice our English in speaking and writing。 (13) To sum up, making friends online is amazing. In the online global community we can enjoy an active social life with rewarding experience, so it is wise to make online friends. Part One: (1) 開門見山，提出問題。 （2）（3）說明不同的人有不同的觀點。 （4） 用In my point of view 引出自己的觀點。 （5） 起承上啟下的作用，引出原因。 Part Two: （6）用first of all 引出網(wǎng)上交友的優(yōu)點之一，此句作為主題句。 （7）（8） （9）對主題句作進一步詮釋。 （10） 用In addition 引出網(wǎng)上交友的優(yōu)點之二，此句亦為主題句。 （11）對主題句作進一步詮釋。 （12）對主題句作進一步詮釋。 Part Three: （13）用 To sum up總結全文，重申觀點。 2006年專四作文真題：Saving Money is a Good Habit省錢是好習慣）關于個人生活 Direction： ： Recently a Beijing information company did a survey of student life among more than 700 students in Beijing, Guangzhou, Xian, Chengdu, Shanghai, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shenyang. The results have shown that 67 percent of students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrows money today is better. What do you think? Write a composition of about 200 words: Saving Money is a Good Habit You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 寫作指南： 寫作指南：這是典型的立場觀點選擇題型。要求考生確立自己的觀點，然后進行論證。 本文要求考生就網(wǎng)上交友是否明智發(fā)表自己的看法。根據(jù)題目要求，文章結構 如下： 第一部分：明確表達自己的觀點（總論點）。 第二部分：用幾個分論點合理論證自己的總觀點，要有說服力。 第三部分：就以上部分進行總結。范文與解析： Saving Money is a Good Habit （1） Recently the result of a survey conducted by a Beijing information company has shown that the majority of Chinese students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest prefer to use tomorrows money. (2) As is seen to me, the principle of “hard work and thrift” is still at work in China, and I absolutely believe that we will profit more from saving money than from spending tomorrows money. (3) Through saving money, well be better prepared for our life. (4) There is an old saying that “a penny saved is a penny earned”. (5) In modern society, life is so changeable that we cant predict what will happen in the future. (6) So wed better get prepared for unexpected emergencies. (7) Whats more, psychologically speaking, saving money means controlling money rather than being controlled by money, and it enables us to be freer and more independent. (8) With the money weve saved, we dont need to be too much concerned about the old age or the monthly installment that we owe to the bank. Of course I dont mean that we cannot loan money to buy a house or for some enjoyment. What Im saying is that we must think twice before spending tomorrows money. (9) To put it in a nutshell, Im a great believer that saving money is a good habit. Part One: (1) 用一項調(diào)查 “a survey” 引入要討論的問題。 （2）用 “As is seen to me” 清楚地表明了自己的觀點。 引用習語“hard work and thrift”使文章更具說服力。 Part Two:3）具體分析和解釋了選擇“saving money”的原因。 （4）此處引用“A penny saved is a penny earned”恰到好處。 （5） （6）從社會變化難以預測說明節(jié)約用錢的必要性。 （7）“Whats more”表達遞進關系，使闡述的理由更充分。 （8）闡述了節(jié)約用錢的好處。 Part Three: （13） “To put it in a nutshell”為語言亮點，意為“概括地說”。 2005年專四作文真題：My Idea of a University Arts Festival（我對藝術節(jié)的看法）關于校園文化Direction： ： The students Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My Idea of a University Arts Festival You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 寫作指南：此作文題屬于自由發(fā)揮型 自由發(fā)揮型。在這類題型中，一般出題的規(guī)律是：先提出一個話 自由發(fā)揮型 題，然后可能會提供一些行的觀點，要求考生通過給定的材料做出自己的分 析，提出自己的論點，然后進行闡述和論證。這種題目對論點不做限制，作者 可以自由發(fā)揮，只要能證明自己，圍繞話題即可。本文要求考生就大學里的文化藝術節(jié)發(fā)表自己的看法。根據(jù)題目要求，文章結 構如下： 第一部分：明確表達自己的觀點（總論點）。 第二部分：用幾個有說服力的分論點來支撐自己的總論點。 第三部分：對以上部分進行總結，并適當升華主題。范文： My Idea of a University Arts Festival University arts festival has always been a big occasion to display students talent in art as well as to cultivate their artistic taste. Therefore, to make the incoming arts festival more fruitful, I personally think it should include two parts: one is to organize some art activities among students such as singing, painting, photography, recitation or short play contests, and the other is to invite all kinds of art troupes to campus to stage excellent performances of ballet, orchestra or drama for our students. As regards why university arts festival should be organized in this way, there are mainly two reasons: to develop students artistic potential and to enhance their aesthetic ability. By participating in art contests, students not only have a golden opportunity to show their special gift for art but also undergo sort of training through preparation, rehearsal and competition. Thus those activities encourage students to get involved in art activities, which is not readily accessible to them in normal times. Such an intimate contact with real a