代詞精品ppt課件.ppt

代詞 1 JohnwasinlovewithMary WhenMarywasseriouslyill JohnwaitedforMarymorning noonandnight JohnwassoanxiousaboutMary shealth ButMaryrecoveredquickly 若使用代詞句子就好得多 JohnwasinlovewithMary Whenshewasseriouslyill hewaitedforhermorning noonandnight Hewassoanxiousaboutherhealth Butsherecoveredquickly 2 代詞的分類(lèi)人稱(chēng)代詞personalpronouns物主代詞possessivepronouns自身代詞selfpronouns相互代詞reciprocalpronouns指示代詞demonstrativepronouns疑問(wèn)代詞Interrogativepronouns連接代詞conjunctivepronouns關(guān)系代詞relativePronouns不定代詞Indefinitepronouns 3 代詞的特征代替名詞在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)或作為名詞限定詞不需要其他詞的修飾代指已經(jīng)提及的名詞或名詞所有格 或者泛指不特定的某人或某物 4 1 Thisisournewhome BotharefromtheSouth Ihavereadneitherofthebooks Takegoodcareofyourself 3 That snotmine 4 Webothliveinthedormitory Youyourselfaretoblame Heatethemall 5 Getout bothofyou Bepatient everybody 5 人稱(chēng)代詞 6 人稱(chēng)代詞類(lèi)型 7 人稱(chēng)代詞的用法 1 主格用來(lái)作句子的主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者 IoftengoshoppingonSundays Theygotoschoolbybus 2 賓格用來(lái)作動(dòng)詞或者介詞的賓語(yǔ) 動(dòng)作的承受者 也可在口語(yǔ)中作表語(yǔ) Mr ZhangteachesmeEnglishthisyear Wealllookather Openthedoor please It sme 8 3 人稱(chēng)代詞并列用法的排列順序1 單數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí) 其順序?yàn)?第二人稱(chēng) 第三人稱(chēng) 第一人稱(chēng)即 youandI he she itandI you he she itandI2 復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí) 其順序?yàn)?第一人稱(chēng) 第二人稱(chēng) 第三人稱(chēng)即 weandyou youandthey we youandthey注 但承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí) I通常在最前 9 4 she可以用來(lái)代表國(guó)家 船只 大地 月亮等Weloveourmotherland wehopeshe llbestrongerandbigger 我們熱愛(ài)我們的祖國(guó) 我們希望她更強(qiáng)大 Theshipisleaving She sonherfirsttriptoBoston 輪船要起航了 這是她第一次去波士頓 10 5 it作為人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí) 可以表示天氣 距離 時(shí)間 環(huán)境等What theweatherliketoday It swindy 今天的天氣怎么樣 有風(fēng) It saboutfiveminutes walkfromhometoschool 從家到學(xué)校的路程大約5分鐘 it可作為形式主語(yǔ) 將不定式 動(dòng)名詞等構(gòu)成的主語(yǔ)后移 使句子顯得平穩(wěn)It shardtoreachtheapples 很難夠到蘋(píng)果 It sgoodforyoutakingawalkaftersupper 對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)飯后散步是有好處的 11 小練習(xí)1 寫(xiě)出下列人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式I you he she we they 2 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 isagoodstudent Alltheteacherslike verymuch A She herB Her sheC He herD she him 2 Mary pleaseshow yourpictureA MyB mineC ID me him you me us them her A D 12 13 我 amateacher 14 Myfatheristalkingwith 我 15 你們 oftenreadEnglish 16 他 oftenplaysbasketballafterschool 17 我們 buyapairofshoesfor 他 18 Pleasepass 我們 theball 19 他們 arelisteningtotheradio 20 她 likestosendfoodto 他們 I me You He We him us They She them 13 21 ismyfriend 他是我的朋友 22 Mydoglikes 我的狗喜歡她 23 Whoisthere It s 是誰(shuí)啊 是我 24 Comewith 跟我們來(lái) 25 like verymuch 他們非常喜歡它 26 Let give abook 讓我給你一本書(shū) 27 areallChinese 你 我 他都是中國(guó)人 28 Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor 我想買(mǎi)些氣球送給他 He her me us They it me you He youandI him 14 物主代詞 15 物主代詞類(lèi)型 16 物主代詞的用法 物主代詞分為形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞 your 你的 vsyours 你的 物主代詞本質(zhì)上是名詞所有格的代詞Tom s his Myfamily s our名詞性物主代詞 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞thisisnotmyapple it syours 17 of 名詞性物主代詞 表示所屬 是名詞性短語(yǔ) afriendofhis oneofhisfriendsAsisterofhisisanurse 他的一個(gè)妹妹是個(gè)護(hù)士 Tomisafriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友 18 Wearedoingourhomework Shewashesherface brushesherteeth andthenhasbreakfast Theboyinthegreensweaterisshakinghishead 19 It shisskateboard It s It shermirror It s They retheirpresents They re Whose isit arethey his hers theirs 用適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~回答 20 1 Heis our ours Englishteacher nameisSam 男人名 2 mine my dogiswhite But her hers isblack our His My hers 3 Look carisit Isit your yours No our ours carisold 舊的 It s their theirs car isnew Whose yours our their Mine 21 II 用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 Arethese you pencils Yes theyare we 2 Whosepencilisthis It s I 3 Sheis I friend 4 MissLioftenlookafter 照顧 she brother 5 Arethese they bags No theyaren t their Theyare we 6 Thisbikeismysister s Itis she 7 Thisisn t I book my isinthebag your ours mine my her their theirs ours hers my Mine 22 1 Thatisnot kite Thatkiteisverysmall but isverybig 我 2 Thedressis Giveitto 她 3 Isthis watch 你 No it snot 我 4 ismybrother nameisJack 他 Look Thosestampsare 他 5 dressesarered we Whatcolourare 你 23 6 Herearemanydolls whichoneis 他 7 Icanfindmytoy butwhere s 你 8 Show yourkite OK 他 9 Ihaveabeautifulcat nameisMimi Thesecakesare 它 10 Arethese tickets No arenot aren there 他們 24 反身代詞的用法 1 做同位語(yǔ)以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣 在句中的位置較靈活I(lǐng)cookeditmyself Imyselfcookedit 我自己做的飯 Ispoketothechairmanhimself 我對(duì)主席本人講 2 做賓語(yǔ)反身代詞做賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作返回到動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者本身 即主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是指同一個(gè)或同一些人或物 Marysawherselfinthemirror 瑪麗在鏡子中看見(jiàn)了她自己 25 試比較下面的一句話(huà)Marysawherinthemirror 瑪麗在鏡子中看見(jiàn)了她 指看到了另外一個(gè)人 Einsteintaughthimselfadvancedmaths 愛(ài)因斯坦學(xué)了 自己教自己 高等數(shù)學(xué) 3 做表語(yǔ)Heisnotquitehimself 他今天情緒有點(diǎn)反常 4 介詞 反自代詞Iwenttothepostofficebymyself 我一個(gè)人去郵局 26 2 反身代詞有以下常見(jiàn)搭配enjoyoneself haveagoodtimebyoneself alonehelponeselfto learnsth byoneself teachoneselfsth 注意 oneself有單復(fù)數(shù)之分 Ienjoymyself Children helpyourselvestosomefish 27 Makeyourselfathome please Thedooropenedofitself 自動(dòng) 自行 PoorJanehasbeenalmostbesideherselfwithtoothache 得要命 發(fā)狂 ShepridesherselfonknowingFrench beproudof takepridein Hebusiedhimself in tidyinguphisdesk Heoftenabsentshimselffromclasses dressoneselfin devoteoneselfto applyoneselfto 28 指示代詞 指示代詞的形式 第一類(lèi) this that these those第二類(lèi) so such thesame 29 1 表示空間和時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)近關(guān)系的代詞包括 this these指在方位上較近的人或物that those指在方位上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物Thisismyshirt that syours TheseTVsaremadeinChina thosearemadeinJapan 2 that those常指前面提過(guò)的東西 以免重復(fù) Theseboxesareheavierthanthoseonthedesk Ididnotgo This Thatmadehimveryangry 3 剛才提到的事情 在英文中用that Hewasillyesterday I msorrytohearthat 30 this thelatter that theformerHealthisabovewealth thiscannotgivesomuchhappinessasthat this wealth that health b thosewho peoplewhoGodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves 31 13 so常用于think believe hope等詞后替代上文提到的事 Doyouthinkhewillcome Ithinkso Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow Ihopeso 否定回答 通常用 動(dòng)詞 not 或 Idon t so Willitrainthisafternoon Ibelievenot Idon tbelieveso Doyouthinkhewillwinthegame Idon tthinkso I mafraidnot Ihopenot 習(xí)慣上不說(shuō)Idon thopeso 32 Imayhaveoffended butsuchwasnotmyintention Hisparentsbelievedthathewasacleverboy buthewasn tsuchinfact Thesamemightbesaidofthisproblem 指示代詞such指代前面提過(guò)的短語(yǔ)或從句 指示代詞thesame指代與前面提過(guò)的同樣的事物 33 不定代詞 34 1 Few afew little alittlefew afew修飾可數(shù)名詞little alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞few little表示否定意義 譯為 沒(méi)有幾個(gè) 沒(méi)有多少 afew alittle表示肯定意義 譯為 有幾個(gè) 有一點(diǎn) Shehasafewfriendsinschool 她在學(xué)校有一些朋Thereisalittleoilinthedish 菜里有油 Shehasfewfriendsinschool 她在學(xué)校沒(méi)有朋友Thereislittleoilinthedish 菜里沒(méi)有一滴油 35 2 some anysome 一些 某 一般用于肯定句中Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse any 一些 任何 多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句Doyouhaveanypicture books 注意 some有時(shí)也可用于表示請(qǐng)求 征求意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句中Wouldyoulikesomemeat 你想要些肉嗎 MayIasksomequestions 我可以問(wèn)問(wèn)題嗎 CouldIhavesomeapples 我可以吃蘋(píng)果嗎 Willyougivemesomewater 你能給我些水嗎 36 3 every eachevery用于三個(gè) 以上 每一個(gè) each用于兩個(gè) 以上 每一個(gè) eachhandVS everyfingerevery 單數(shù)名詞 表示 每一個(gè) 強(qiáng)調(diào)共性 整體只作定語(yǔ) 形式上為單數(shù) 不與of連用Everychildlikesplayinggames each表示 每一個(gè) 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性 作定語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ) 常與of連用Eachstudentwasaskedtotryagain Eachofthemhasaniceskirt every在句中只作定語(yǔ) each可充當(dāng)定語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ) Every Eachroomiscleanandtidy Eachwenthisway Theteacherhadatalkwitheachofthem Theyeachgavehimsomeadvice 37 當(dāng)前面有nearly或almost修飾時(shí) 多用everyNearlyeverystudentworkshard every可以用于下列詞組中 each則不能everyotherdayeverythreeweeks否定詞not不與each連用 但可以與every連用 表示部分否定Noteverystudentgoestoschoolbybus 38 表示不特定數(shù)量關(guān)系 39 4 all noneall 全部 都 表示三者或三者以上 作同位語(yǔ)時(shí) 一般放在連系動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞之后 行為動(dòng)詞之前WeareallfromCanada TheyalllikeEnglish none 沒(méi)有 表示三者或三者以上都不 后常跟介詞of 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單 復(fù)數(shù)均可 Noneofusis areafraidofdogs 40 nothing與none的用法 注意 nothing表示 什么也沒(méi)有 而none表示 所指的東西沒(méi)有 Isthereanythinginthebottle No thereisnothing 什么也沒(méi)有Isthereanywaterinthebottle No thereisnone 一點(diǎn) 水 也沒(méi)有 比較 What s there onthetable nothing 什么也沒(méi)有 Who sintheroom Nobody Noone Howmanymistakesdidyoumake None 強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量 Howmuchoilisthereinthejar None 41 5 both either neitherboth 兩者 都 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)看作復(fù)數(shù) 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)Myparentsarebothteachers Bothofmyparentsareteachers neither 兩者 都不 含有否定意義 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)后跟名詞單數(shù)Neitheranswerisright either 兩者中任何一個(gè) 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)后跟名詞單數(shù)Therearetreesoneithersideofthestreet Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet 42 有關(guān)詞組 bothof eitherof neitherofBothofthemswimwell 他們倆都游得很好 EitherofyougoestoBeijing 你們倆隨便誰(shuí)去北京都可以 Neitherofthemstoppedtohavearest 他們倆誰(shuí)都不停下來(lái)休息 43 both and 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 either or neither nor 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則 BothTomandLucyareinGradeTwo Tom和Lucy都在二年級(jí) Eithermyfatherormymothercooksathome 或者我爸爸或者我媽媽在家燒飯 NeitherhenorIamfreetoday 我和他今天都沒(méi)空 44 6 Something anything nothingSomebody anybody nobody指代不特定的人 body 和不特定的物 thing Somethinghappenedyesterday Somebodyshouldtaketheresponsibility 當(dāng)形容詞修飾這些不定代詞時(shí) 常后置Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou Isthereanythingelseinthebox Nobodycananswerthequestion 45 合成不定代詞的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ) somethingof若干 多少 有些anythingbut并不 根本不nothingbut只不過(guò) 只有somethinglike有點(diǎn)像orsomething類(lèi)似makesomebodyofanamefor 使成名Mr Smithisanengineerorsomething Sheisnothingbutadancer Hewasanythingbutpleasedwhenheheardthis 46 7 many muchmany修飾或指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞Therearemanyeggsinthebasket Manyofuslikeplayinggames much修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞Hedoesn tknowmuchEnglish 47 no與noneofno形容詞 只修飾名詞 不能作代詞Noofthebookshereismine Noneofthebookshereismine Noproblemistoohardforhim many much alotof alotof用肯定句 否定句用notmany notmuchWehavealotofexercisestodotodayWehaven tmanyexercisestodotodayWehavealotofhomeworktodotodayWehaven tmuchhomeworktodotodayManyofthemistakesinthetestarecommon Muchoftheworkhasbeenfinished 48 otherVS another 49 8 another otheranother泛指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的另一個(gè)或另幾個(gè)Idon twantthiscoat Pleaseshowmeanother It snotenough youhavetogivemeanother18dollarsother后面接名詞 泛指別的 其他的Doyouhaveanyotherquestions 50 9 theother others theothers theother1 特指兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)Hehastwosons Oneisaworker theotherisadoctor 2 修飾名詞 特指另一個(gè) 另一些Tomlikesswimming andtheotherboysinhisclasslikeswimming too 51 others泛指其他的人或物Heoftenhelpsothers Someareplayingbasketball othersareplayingfootball theothers特指確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部人或物Therearefiftystudentsinourclass Twentyofthemaregirls theothersareboys 52 10 only still just quiteafew pl only still just quitealittle U very too sofew pl 用于肯定句very too solittle u 用于否定句There sstillalittletimeleft youneedn thurry Ican tbuyanythingbecauseIhavelittlemoneyonme 53 most n 大多數(shù)的 mostpeople mostof the n 特指某一群體中的大多數(shù)mostofthejob money manyof muchof several 一些 幾個(gè) 作代詞和形容詞severalofthem severaltimes 54 TheSmithshavetwobicycles OnebelongstoMr Smith bikebelongstoMrs Smith Mr Smith sbicyclewasrunoverbyatruckanddestroyed Heneedstoget one Therearethreebooksonmydesk Twoofthemaredictionaries oneisatelephonedirectory Theother another Theother 55 Thepuppychewedupmytelephonedirectory soIwenttothetelephonecompanytoget phonebook TherearethreecolorsintheU S flag Oneofthecolorsisred arewhiteandblue another Theothers 56 Manypeopleliketogetupveryearlyinthemorning liketosleepuntilnoon Therearefourseasons Springandsummeraretwo arefallandwinter Jackhastwosuits Oneisblue and isgray Jackhasonlytwosuits ablueoneandagrayone Hiswifewantshimtobuy one another others Anothertwo Theother 57 Ifyoureallyhateyourjob whydon tyoulookfor one Youdon thavetobeadishwasherallyourlife Therearelotsof jobsintheworld another other 58 one的用法 不定代詞one可用來(lái)泛指 人們 任何人 所有格形式為one s 英 或his 美 Onecan tmakeanomeletwithoutbreakingeggs 有所得必有所失 Oneshouldtakecareofone s hishealth 59 one可用來(lái)代替上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的同種類(lèi)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones 可用來(lái)代替上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的同種類(lèi)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 Agoodwriterisonewhocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway Idon tknowwhethersmallorangesaresweeterthanbigones 60 one theone that that只能代替事物 不能代替人 one既可代替人也可代替事物 one代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞表示不確指 that theone代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞 指代談話(huà)雙方都知道的事物 即 特指 that不能有前置修飾語(yǔ) 但須有后置修飾語(yǔ) one一般可有前置修飾語(yǔ) 也可有后置修飾語(yǔ) 61 one theone都只能指代前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞則用ones theones that既可指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 也可指代不可數(shù)名詞 that代替前面提到的事物 必須是這一名詞在第二次出現(xiàn)時(shí)有后置修飾語(yǔ) 如果前面提到的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞 則用those來(lái)代替 62 I mlookingforahouse I dreallylikeonewithagarden 指代不確定的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 Thesweaterhewearstodayisdifferentfromthat theoneheworeyesterday 當(dāng)指代的是談話(huà)雙方都確知的事物 而且該名詞是有后置修飾語(yǔ)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí) that theone 63 Mary shandwritingisfarbetterthanthatofPeter 指代不可數(shù)名詞 Thebikestheymadethisyeararebetterthanthose theonestheymadelastyear 當(dāng)指代的是談話(huà)雙方都確知的事物 而且該名詞是有后置修飾語(yǔ)的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí) those theones 64 兼作代詞和限定詞的詞 some any nomany much few littleall each noneboth either neitherother anotherone several 65 WelikeMr Greenbecauseheoftentells funnystoriesinclass A weB usC ourD ours B 66 Whenshallwegotothemuseum thisafternoonortomorrowmorning isOK I mfreethesedays A BothB AllC EitherD Neither C 67 Is here No JohnandBobhaveaskedforleave A nobodyB anybodyC somebodyD everybody D 68 Tryitout 1Isthisyourfootball boys No itisnot A yoursB ourC mineD ours 2Thebirdbuilds nestinthetree A herB itsC it sD hers 3Themathsproblem iswrong A himselfB heC itselfD herself D B C 69 4 wanttoseethefilm AEverystudentBEachstudentCAllofstudentsDAllthestudents 5Alotofpeoplehavetried but havesucceeded A thefewB afewC fewD little 6 ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothehospital A BothB NeitherC AnyD Either D C C 70 7Ihavefivepencils oneisred isblueand aregreen A another theotherB theother othersC others theothersD another theothers 8Ihavefound ontheInternet A afewinformationsB alittleinformationsC afewinformationD alittleinformation D D 71 9IhaveChemistryclasses day Monday WednesdayandFriday A eachotherB everyotherC thisandotherD allother 10 isthemanunderthetree Jim sfather A WhenB WhatC WhereD Who B D 72 課堂達(dá)標(biāo) 73 11 Thisstickis A himB heC his12 Heisalwaysreadytohelp A anotherB theotherC others13 isJack saunt A HeB SheC It14 Shesentseveralcardsto ofherfriends A someB anyC no15 subjectsdoyouhavethisterm A WhichB WhoseC What16 ofthemhasacomputer A EachB EveryC All17 Canyourbrotherlookafter A himselfB himC his 74 8Whichof bikesisyours A thisB thatC these19 aregoodfriends A You heandIB She youandIC I youandhe20 Shehasn tbrought pentoday Willyoulendher A her yourB hers yoursC her yours21 Very ofthemknewthehotel A fewB littleC afew22 Thejacketistooshort Pleaseshowme A otherB anotherC one23 Somecitypeoplegrowvegetables A herselfB himselfC themselves 75 用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 Iamastudent nameisLily Ioftenteach English 2 Tomistooyoung Pleaselookafter 3 Heisfourteen nameisTom Thisbookis Hecanlookafter 4 We llgofishinglater Wouldyouliketocomewith 5 Lookingattheboys areplayinggames namesareMikeandBill Theyenjoy My myself him His his himself us They Their themselves 76 1 Thisisaveryoldsong so youngpeopleknowit A fewB littleC afewD alittle 2 Thetwofishermensaw intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyariver A somethingstrangeB anythingstrangeC strangesomethingD strangeanything 3 Therearenotmanyorangeshere butyoucantake ifyouwan