【統(tǒng)考試題庫】2014年9月大學(xué)英語B(第2部分)閱讀理解(1.pdf

全國統(tǒng)考 大學(xué)英語 B 2014 年 9 月最新歷屆試題庫整理版 第二部分 閱讀理解 1 閱讀理解 閱讀理解 1 題型分析 題型分析 分值 閱讀理解 分值 閱讀理解 1 5 題題 15 分分 目標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù) 目標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù) 9 15 分分 解題思路 解題思路 1 閱讀理解 閱讀理解 1 為正誤判斷題為正誤判斷題 投機(jī)幾率大投機(jī)幾率大 較易得分 一般是根據(jù)文章的事實或細(xì)節(jié)較易得分 一般是根據(jù)文章的事實或細(xì)節(jié) 給出一個句子給出一個句子 判斷其正誤判斷其正誤 難度較小 做此類題時 難度較小 做此類題時 應(yīng)先看題應(yīng)先看題 后帶著 問題 快速閱讀短文后帶著 問題 快速閱讀短文 尋找所需要的信息尋找所需要的信息 2 正誤判斷題主要考查學(xué)生對文章的具體事實 信息的理解能力 一般是根據(jù)文章的事實或細(xì)節(jié) 正誤判斷題主要考查學(xué)生對文章的具體事實 信息的理解能力 一般是根據(jù)文章的事實或細(xì)節(jié) 給出一個句子給出一個句子 判斷其正誤 比較直接 判斷其正誤 比較直接 難度相對較小 做此類題時難度相對較小 做此類題時 應(yīng)先看問題應(yīng)先看問題 根據(jù) 問題中關(guān)鍵詞回歸原文定位的方法 根據(jù) 問題中關(guān)鍵詞回歸原文定位的方法 帶著 問題 帶著 問題 尋找所需要的信息 尋找所需要的信息 復(fù)習(xí)技巧 復(fù)習(xí)技巧 以下正誤判斷題 實考題 為考試中的閱讀理解的第一篇 考 1 題共 15 分 答案是二選一 即正誤 的判斷選擇 相對來說難度較低 投機(jī)幾率大 考前一天會在輔導(dǎo)群內(nèi)根據(jù)預(yù)測抽題幾率大小來精簡本部分范圍 一般十幾篇左右 建議強(qiáng)記 可以看題背答案 確保閱讀的分不丟 2014 年 9 月是最后一次用舊試題考試了 大家抓緊時間復(fù)習(xí)吧 考前可以到電大天堂下載小抄版 先嘗試做題目 看不懂可以看中文翻譯 第二部分第二部分 閱讀理解 閱讀理解 1 2014 年年 9 月統(tǒng)考 月統(tǒng)考 Passage 1 Jupiter s Moons and How They Travle The many moons of Jupiter travel around the planet in different directions 方向 Jupiter is ther largest planet in our solar system Over the years scientisits have found that Jupiter has its own small solar system Earth has one moon Jupiter has at least sixteen and probably more Since there are so many moos scientists began to number them The numerals numbers tell the sequence or order in which the moons were found They were slower to name the moons All of Jupiter s moons now have a name as well as a number The first five moons to be discovered are known as the inner moons But they are not the closest to the planet The closest is only 127 600 kilometers away from Jupiter All the inner moons circle the planet in counter clockwise direction that is opposite of the hands of a clock Jupiter s middle group of moons are at lest 11 100 000 kilometers from the planet They also move in a counter clockwise motion moving The four farthest moons are at least 20 700 000 kilometers away They are called outer moons They circle in a clockwise motion How many more moons do you think will be discovered 6 Solar system in this article mean 太陽系 A T B F 7 Things that travel in the same direction as the hands of a clock are said to be traveling in a different direction A T B F 8 Jupiter s outer group of moons travel in a clockwise direction A T B F 9 The numbers given to Jupiter s moons tell the order in which they were discovered A T B F 10 According to the passage Jupiter s inner moons were discovered first A T B F KEY ABAAA Passage 2 Now you ll be coming back here to brush up your English so you ll want to make as much conversation as possible Whatever you do don t stay in a place full of overseas students especially if they come from our country This is fatal Don t believe all the stories you hear about how unfriendly the English are It s just that many of them are a little shy and they have this idea about minding their own business In a train or restaurant for example or anywhere else they will talk 電大天堂 全國資料最全的電大社區(qū) 電大作業(yè)答案 考試小抄 歷屆試題 網(wǎng)上搜索不到的論文參考文獻(xiàn) 論文相似性免費檢測 1 全國統(tǒng)考 大學(xué)英語 B 2014 年 9 月最新歷屆試題庫整理版 第二部分 閱讀理解 1 to you but you must break the ice first Then see them talk Any subject will do the weather their dogs food Pardon me not any subject Don t be nosy 愛打聽的 about their private life their incomes and expenditures or their ages These English worship 尊重 their privacy Avoid religion too The best place to talk is in pubs but as you are a girl go with someone else and don t go to the pubs in Piccadilly Leicester Square and so on Find one near where you are living and go there regularly Someone s bound to talk to you Oh Make sure to let them see you are a foreigner Pretend to have difficulty in ordering or something That should be easy enough 6 The writer suggests that they had better not stay in a place where there are a lot of young people A T B F 7 According to the passage we should believe the English are mostly friendly A T B F 8 We can talk about anything with English except their dogs A T B F 9 According to the passage if you want to talk with the English usually you have to talk to them first A T B F 10 The best place to talk to the English is in a restaurant A T B F KEY BABAB Passage 3 Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more nutritiously 有營養(yǎng)地 and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have Not only are people being more careful about what they eat they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared People are taking more time for each meal Many avoid the so called plastic fast food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients 成分 in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere At home they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions While dieting may be viewed as beneficial it has also become a serious problem for Americans particularly for young women Dieting for them has actually become a psychological addiction 依賴 They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight and although they look like skeletons they still insist that they are fat The current waves of exercising dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public Many schools hospitals health organizations newspapers and magazines for example are offering classes printing booklet articles etc to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet of the dangers of dieting too rapidly and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to diet addiction 6 These days people are dieting more because they have become more health conscious A A T B F 7 They are taking less time for each meal now B A T B F 8 They look like skeletons in the third paragraph most probably means they are too thin A A T B F 9 The main idea of the last paragraph is about what kind of mediums can be used to educate the public B A T B F 10 According to this passage the atmosphere of eating has something to do with health A A T B F KEY ABAAA Passage 4 A farmer had once made a purchase of a fine fat sheep hoping to offer it up to the Buddha While he was leading it home four thieves saw him and made up their minds to steal the sheep They knew him to be an honest person and one who thought of no more harm in others than he had in himself They dared not take the sheep away from him by force for they were too near the city Therefore they thought hard and got an idea they first parted company and then came to the man as if they had come from several distinct parts The first thief came up to the farm and said My good old man why are you leading this dog 電大天堂 全國資料最全的電大社區(qū) 電大作業(yè)答案 考試小抄 歷屆試題 網(wǎng)上搜索不到的論文參考文獻(xiàn) 論文相似性免費檢測 2 全國統(tǒng)考 大學(xué)英語 B 2014 年 9 月最新歷屆試題庫整理版 第二部分 閱讀理解 1 At this moment the second thief coming from another direction cried to him Poor old man where have you stolen this dog And immediately after these words the third thief came up and asked the farmer Where are you going with this handsome greyhound The poor farmer began to doubt whether the sheep was a sheep or not But the fourth robber put him quite beside himself by coming near him and asking what the dog cost him The farmer began to think and got the conclusion that the four men who came from different directions could not all be wrong He believed that the sheep he was leading was a dog On realizing this the farmer went back quickly to the market to demand his money from the person who sold him the dog leaving the dog with the four thieves 6 The farmer bought a sheep in the city A T B F 7 The four thieves decided to play a trick to get the sleep because the farmer was honest and could be easily cheated by their tricks A T B F 8 The farmer began to have a doubt when the third thief called his sheep a dog A T B F 9 The four thieves knew about the farmer A T B F 10 The farmer was cheated by the four thieves A T B F KEY BAAAA Passage 5 Have you ever listened to young children talking in the playground They are always boasting They say things like My Dad s car is bigger than your Dad s and My Mom is smarter than yours They particularly like to boast about their families There were three little boys Harry Ted and Gavin who were always boasting Gavin was the worst Everything about his family was always the best or the biggest or the most expensive Whatever the others said he could always go on better One day when they were walking to school Harry said My father had a bath twice a week Ted spoke next That s nothing he said Having a bath twice a week is dirty My father has a bath every day sometimes twice a day Ted looked at Gavin Now it was his turn But what could he say This time Ted thought I m going to win Gavin didn t know what to say He couldn t say that his father had a bath three times a day That was silly He walked on in silence Ted smiled at Harry and Harry smiled back They were sure that for once they had beaten Gavin They reached the school gates Still Gavin said nothing They went into class Morning break lunch time and afternoon break all passed Still Gavin said nothing We ve won Ted said to Harry but he spoke too soon On the way home Gavin said My Dad is so clean that he doesn t have to bathe at all 6 According to the passage the meaning of the word boast is to talk big A T B F 7 Harry boasted about the number of times his father had a bath every week A T B F 8 Gavin boasted the most A T B F 9 Ted s father often had a bath twice a day A T B F 10 He spoke too soon in the last paragraph means he was wrong A T B F KEY AABBA Passage 6 In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney s cartoon 動畫片 film for children When Walt Disney heard Nash s voice he said Stop That s our duck The duck was the now famous Donald Duck who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat Later that year he became a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy and because he lost his temper very quickly And they 電大天堂 全國資料最全的電大社區(qū) 電大作業(yè)答案 考試小抄 歷屆試題 網(wǎng)上搜索不到的論文參考文獻(xiàn) 論文相似性免費檢測 3 全國統(tǒng)考 大學(xué)英語 B 2014 年 9 月最新歷屆試題庫整理版 第二部分 閱讀理解 1 loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey s eight nephews Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself probably because he wasn t a goody goody like Mickey In the 1930s 40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world and safety in the home Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared there were no more new cartoons Clarence Nash died in February 1985 But today s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice 6 Walt Disney made Donald Duck film A T B F 7 The first Donald Duck film was made in 1934 A T B F 8 Clarence Nash was a film maker A T B F 9 The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means readers A T B F 10 The underlined word goody goody in the second paragraph means a person who likes to appear to be faultless in behavior A T B F KEY AABBA Passage 7 Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day or about two liters Why Because that is what they have been told all their life But a new report offers some different advice Experts say people should obey their bodies they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide The report is from the Institute of Medicine part of the National Academies This organization provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public The report contains some general suggestions The experts say women should get about two point seven liters of water daily Men should get about three point seven liters But wait in each case that is more than eight glasses There is an important difference The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink In fact the experts say it may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines This is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods People do not get water only by forcing themselves to drink a set number of glasses per day People also drink fruit juices and sodas and milk They drink coffee and tea These all contain water As you might expect the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active The same is true of those who live in hot climates Depending on heat and activity people could need two times as much water as others do 6 According to the passage experts advise people to drink as much water as they feel like drinking A T B F 7 Most healthy people meet their daily needs for water by drinking when they are tired A T B F 8 The Institute of Medicine usually changes some traditional ideas A T B F 9 People s daily water requirement can include the water content in foods A T B F 10 People need to drink more water when they live in hot climates A T B F KEY ABBAA Passage 8 In Sydney there is a special long distance running race called the City to Surf The race takes place on the second Sunday in August every year More than 23 000 people run in the race 電大天堂 全國資料最全的電大社區(qū) 電大作業(yè)答案 考試小抄 歷屆試題 網(wǎng)上搜索不到的論文參考文獻(xiàn) 論文相似性免費檢測 4 全國統(tǒng)考 大學(xué)英語 B 2014 年 9 月最新歷屆試題庫整理版 第二部分 閱讀理解 1 The race is 14 kilometers long It starts in the center of the city and finishes at a surf beach called Bondi That is why it s called the City to Surf All kinds of people run in the City to Surf Some people take their small children in strollers Other people take their dogs on the lead Blind people in wheelchairs also take part in the race Old people take part in the race too In 1981 the oldest runner was an 81 year old man and his sister Linda 76 was the last runner to finish At the end of the race an official writes down the runner s names and running times The newspaper prints the names and running times of the competitors a few days later In 1981 the first runner took just 40 minutes to run the race The last runner took two and a half hours The first man and the first woman to cross the finishing line each received a trophy and a free trip to San Francisco in the United States There they ran in another long distance race 6 An annual long distance running race in Sydney is The City to Surf A T B F 7 The race starts in center Sydney and finishes at Bondi A T B F 8 The race is held in winter A T B F 9 Local citizens take part in the race A T B F 10 Old aged runners are especially encouraged to join the race A T B F KEY AABAB Passage 9 My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me I decided to use it and I washed a lot of things Everything worked well but I found one of my husband s socks missing I looked everywhere for it but I couldn t find it anywhere The next morning I got ready for school as usual When the bell rang the students came in I greeted them first and then told them what we were going to do that day When I turned around to write on the blackboard the class broke out a roar They laughed and laughed They laughed so much in fact that I was afraid the headmaster would be into seeing all this I asked the class to stop but the more I talked the more they laughed I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard When I did this they roared even more Finally the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about When he came in he started laughing too Good heavens I said Will someone please tell me what is so funny Oh God said the teacher You have a brown sock to the back of your skirt So that s how I found my husband s missing sock Oh well I said to the class Let s just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static 靜止的 electricity 6 The writer was a teacher A T B F 7 When the writer turned around to write on the blackboard the class began to laugh loudly A T B F 8 She couldn t find one of her husband s socks because her husband had taken it away A T B F 9 The teacher from the next room laughed because he found a sock on the back of the writer s skirt A T B F 10 The students told her about the laughing A T B F KEY AABAB Passage 10 The climate of any place is the kind of weather it usually has over a long period of time The kind of homes we live in the clothes we wear even the food we eat depend on the climate of the place where we live Climate is complicated it is affected by many things If you live near one of the poles you live in a cold climate for you do not get much direct sunshine as you would get farther from the poles If you live near the equator 赤道 you live in a warm or very hot climate 電大天堂 全國資料最全的電大社區(qū) 電大作業(yè)答案 考試小抄 歷屆試題 網(wǎng)上搜索不到的論文參考文獻(xiàn) 論文相似性免費檢測 5 全國統(tǒng)考 大學(xué)英語 B 2014 年 9 月最新歷屆試題庫整理版 第二部分 閱讀理解 1 for this is the region where the sun shines almost straight down How much rain or snow falls makes a great difference to the climate You may live in a hot dry land where little rain falls This will be a desert Its climate is quite different from that of a rain forest where rain falls almost every day The amount of rain or snow in a cold land depends upon the winds upon the nearby mountains and upon the currents in nearby seas Rainfall depends on many different things 6 Climate means the weather of a certain place over a long period of time A T B F 7 even the foods we eat depend on the climate of the place where we live means we eat different foods according to the weather A T B F 8 People living near the poles tend to get more sunlight than those near the equator A T B F 9 Rainfalls depend on many things except the winds A T B F 10 The best title for the passage is Climate A T B F KEY AABBA Passage 11 Large modern cities are too big to control They impose their own living conditions on the people who live in them City dwellers 居住在城市的人 have to adopt an unnatural way of life They lose touc