2013北京東城中考一模英語(yǔ)(含解析).doc

2013年北京東城初三英語(yǔ)一模英語(yǔ)四、單項(xiàng)填空（共13分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。22.Look! An old man is crossing the road. Lets go and help _.A. heB. himC. sheD. her23.Betty got many gifts from her friends _ her fifteenth birthday.A. inB. atC. ofD. on24._ Annas parents are teachers and they work in the same school.A. SomeB. AnyC. BothD. All25.Eddie is a funny boy. He often makes us _.A. laughingB. to laughC. laughD. laughed26.I _ busy last night. I made a model plane with my father.A. amB. wasC. will beD. have been27. Can you write with your left hand? No, I _.A. cantB. shouldntC. mustntD. neednt28. Where is Bob? He _ in the library.A. readsB. is readingC. readD. was reading29. Lets buy some cards for our teachers. Why not make some ourselves? It will be much _.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting30.Its windy outside. Put on your coat, _ you may catch a cold.A. andB. butC. orD. so31.Mr Green is not new in that company. In fact, he _ there since 2003.A. worksB. was workingC. will workD. has worked32. _ will it take you to finish the task? About a week.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often33. These plans are all nice. I havent decided which one to choose. Its OK. You _ plenty of time to decide.A. gaveB. were givenC. will giveD. will be given34. I hear Peter has gone to Sanya for his holiday. How nice! Do you know _?A. when he leftB. when he was leavingC. when did he leaveD. when was he leaving五、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。I must share a heartwarming experience I enjoyed this week, both as a parent and a human being.My 35 , Emma, started back to school last week. There is a young boy in her class called Jake. It seems that hes not a nice boy. He is treated very badly by other kids, and some boys often pick on（刁難）him.For several nights this week Emma came home from school 36 about the fact that Jake got picked on so much. She also mentioned that he had no school supplies as his family could not 37 them. He is always asking to borrow paper. It gives the kids even more reason to pick on him.One night Emma and I sat together and discussed the situation in great detail. We made a plan, and Emma decided to ask Jake what he 38 for supplies.The next day Emma spent some time with Jake and really came to 39 that this young man had a heart of gold, but 40 had the chance to show it. Emma asked Jake if he needed school supplies and if he could make a list for her, for she 41 bring in extra supplies that she had at home. Jake made a small list of several things. Emma told him she was happy to help, and Jake felt most 42 . That evening Emma and I went to the store where we bought some other things for Jake because Emma said he also needed a new pencil box and a schoolbag.The next day, I 43 Emma up after school. She was all smiles 44 Jake loved all the supplies we brought to him!This was a great experience for my daughter. I encourage all the teenagers of this world to keep hearts open and never be afraid to show some acts of 45 to those in need. As for Jake I saw him walking home yesterday with his new schoolbag. It is a good feeling to know we have made a 46 in his life!35.A. friendB. daughterC. classmateD. teacher36.A. upsetB. nervousC. certainD. careful37.A. orderB. achieveC. repairD. afford38.A. receivedB. neededC. preparedD. changed39.A. proveB. explainC. realizeD. expect40.A. justB. hardlyC. alwaysD. nearly41.A. mustB. mightC. wouldD. should42.A. usefulB. helpfulC. peacefulD. thankful43.A. pickedB. cheeredC. keptD. looked44.A. unlessB. beforeC. becauseD. until45.A. courageB. confidenceC. politenessD. kindness 46.A. differenceB. descriptionC. decisionD. discovery閱讀理解（共44分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）AHow do you make friends? Some students are sharing their ideas with us.TomAlthough we are quite different, Adam and I have been close friends for 5 years. We have a lot to talk. We play basketball together after school. We go for a picnic at weekends. Its always a pleasure to be with him. Yumi I spend my spare time mostly with people from other countries. When Im with them, I really get to know what theyre like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve my English. AnnaIve made some good friends at the gym I go to. People there are very friendly. Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other. PeterI can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world.47.Adam is _ friend.A. TomsB. YumisC. AnnasD. Peters48.With the help of her friends, Yumi _.A. takes more exerciseB. learns English betterC. feels happier at picnicsD. knows more about the world49.What helps Peter make more friends?A. The story.B. The sport.C. The Internet.D. The language.BChina has marked its National Winter Swimming Day. Many swimming lovers in the north of the country celebrated it on January 1st.Winter swimming is a physical training. During it, you can have a cold wind bath, an icy water bath and a sunbath at the same time in the open air of winter.When you have taken off clothes, all parts of your body are awakened by the cold. You may feel like going into the water, but a warm-up exercise is a must before jumping into the freezing water.You go into the cold water and swim. The only thing you think about in the cold water is how to withstand（承受?。﹖he cold. At this moment, your brain is relaxed and at rest. Then you come out just when your hands and feet are beginning to feel freezing. After you get dried, your pink-colored skin is bathed in the winter sunshine. Slowly, you no longer feel cold. After the “three baths” of air, water and sun, you will feel warm, relaxed and comfortable.Winter swimming is a way to keep fit. Many people find it a difficult sport, while its lovers say the sport makes them stronger. But it may not be fit for everyone. Before you decide to try, make sure you check youre in good physical condition to do such a brave sport.50.When you are swimming in the cold water, your brain is _.A. relaxedB. freshC. activeD. slow51.After winter swimming, you will feel _.A. fullB. healthyC. freezingD. comfortable52.To take part in winter swimming, you must _.A. enjoy cold wind bathB. receive special trainingC. check your physical conditionD. take warm-up exercise every dayCIt cant be truer that when in Rome do as the Romans do. So its necessary for you to know what you can talk about with the local people in other countries.In FranceYoull find that conversations often turn into heated discussions. Youd better give opinions only on subjects that you are knowledgeable about. There is seldom a moment of silence, except when the topic under discussion has been finished, and nothing new has been introduced.Food, art, music and current events or history are welcome topics. The French believe in freedom, and you can criticize（批評(píng)）anyone, but not Napoleon, who stands for the French spirit. Moreover, never use the conversation opener “What do you do?”In AustraliaGenerally speaking, the Australians are excited about discussions. Many topics may be open to discussion, including religion and politics. The best way, however, is to wait for Australians to bring up these two subjects; be prepared to listen to what they are talking about.The Australians like to criticize themselves, but they cant stand being criticized by others. Dont talk big. Instead, the Australians prefer to judge（判斷）your abilities through your actions. People who show off their education in conversation may be laughed at.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss may seem cold. Once you get close to them, however, youll find that they are honest, responsible people, who will respect your interests much.They are good listeners and will remember almost everything you say to them. Sometimes they will even take notes while you speak. The Swiss are a very private people, so you should avoid asking personal questions. They can be rather serious, so it is advisable to avoid playing jokes on them.53.According to the passage, its better not to criticize _.A. the RomansB. the FrenchC. the AustraliansD. the Swiss54.What can we infer from the passage?A. The Swiss are not as cold as they seem to be.B. The French cant stand the heated discussions.C. The Australians like to talk about their success.D. The French usually have a conversation about jobs.55.The writer wants to tell us _.A. what to introduce to foreignersB. how to live in foreign countriesC. how to get along with foreignersD. what to talk about in foreign countriesDMuch has been said and written recently about heroes, mainly because many people think we have too few of them. There are many different kinds of heroes, but they all seem to have two things in common. First, heroes, by their actions, show the great possibilities of human nature. Second, heroes can also stand the test of time, and their achievements will not be easily forgotten. Because of these good points, we need to choose our heroes carefully.Olympic sportstar Jackie Joyner-Kersee, who is believed to be a hero, warns young people to be careful of making athletes heroes. She hopes that if someone tries to copy her, it will be because she has achieved her goals by working hard. Joyner-Kersee says that a hero should be someone who has an influence on another persons life.Poet Maya Angelou believes that a hero encourages people to treat others well and to be concerned about the greater good. A hero should show politeness, courage, patience, and strength all the time. A hero should encourage others to follow him with actions that improve the world, even if only in small ways.Author Daniel Boorstin suggests that, “Celebrities are people who make news, but heroes are people who make history.” Thus, if a person is truly worthy to be called a hero, he or she will not be soon forgotten.We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect people who have been there, done that, and succeeded. Many times the greatest heroes are the people we deal with every day relatives（親戚）, friends, and neighbours who will keep going when it is easier to give up. The parent who puts her or his family ahead of herself or himself, the teacher who will make more money at another job but chooses to help others all these people can be considered as heroes. A hero quietly and continuously sets a good example, an example that inspires others to follow.56.Joyner-Kersee hopes that young people _.A. will work hardB. will become heroesC. will follow herD. will achieve her goal57.The underlined word “celebrities” in Paragraph 4 means _.A. volunteersB. reportersC. sport playersD. famous people58.From the passage we know that _.A. there are fewer heroes than beforeB. many common people set examples to usC. heroes should be polite, patient and famousD. heroes have to reach the standard required for them59.The best title for this passage is _.A. What Heroes DoB. Who Are HeroesC. How Heroes LiveD. Where Heroes are七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共8分，每小題2分）It takes a special potato to make great potato chips. Thats one thing Americas top cooks agree on. These cooks know that there are many kinds of potatoes, and each kind is good for a certain purpose. Red brown potatoes, for example, are great for frying in the oil. Red potatoes are best when boiled in the water. 60 . The cooks also agree that potatoes can help your body keep healthy. Potatoes have many good things inside, like protein and vitamins. A single potato provides 50% of the daily requirement for vitamin C. In fact, potatoes, like lemons, were once very important to sailors. Vitamin C prevents scurvy (壞血病). Sailors got sick when spending a long time on the sea. 61 . It helped them avoid getting the disease.To make full use of potatoes, listen to the cooks. 62 . Vitamins are lost when the skin of potatoes is taken off before cooking.One thing the cooks cant agree on is where the best potatoes are grown. Some say Washington. 63 . One thinks that it is Wisconsin.A. Eating potatoes was good for themB. Its good for our health to eat potatoesC. Others say the best potatoes are in IdahoD. White potatoes are tastiest in potato saladE. They say to cook potatoes with the skin on 八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，每小題2分）Lisa is ten years old. She is handicapped（殘疾的）because she has brain damage. She could not dress herself or feed herself until a year ago. Her parents loved her, but they treated her like a baby.Mr Ching has a daughter and a son. They are both grown-up. They live far from their father. Mr Ching felt lonely. He decided to do something about it. He volunteered to become a foster grandfather to a handicapped child. And that was how he met Lisa.Mr Ching became a foster grandparent to Lisa a year ago. At first, Lisa was shy. She was afraid because Mr Ching was a stranger. But he came to see her three times a week. Little by little, she began to trust him.Lisa let Mr Ching do things for her. He helped to dress her, told her stories and fed her. One day he came at lunchtime and fed her. He handed her the spoon and guided it to her mouth. He told her she must learn to feed herself.“Most of that lunch ended up on our clothes instead of in Lisas mouth,” Mr Ching remembers. “But it was a start for Lisa. She learned to feed herself in a few months.”Then Lisa was ready for more treatment. Thanks to Mr Ching, she had learned to do one simple thing. She could also learn to do other simple things. To become foster grandparents, people must be at least sixty years old and in good health. They are volunteers, so they are not paid. Mr Ching says, “We all benefit. The handicapped children benefit because we help them live more useful lives. And we benefit because we know the children need us and love us. For any person, theres no greater happiness than that!”64. Why does Lisa need help?65. Does Mr. Ching live with his children?66. How often did Mr. Ching visit Lisa?67. How can people become foster grandparents? 68. What did Mr. Ching do to help Lisa?書面表達(dá)（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小題2分）根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。69.該睡覺(jué)了，把電視關(guān)了吧。 _ for bed. Please turn off the TV.70.瑪麗昨天請(qǐng)你和她一起去看電影了嗎？Did Mary _ go to the cinema with her yesterday?71. 你看起來(lái)不高興，怎么了？ 我沒(méi)趕上公共汽車。 You look unhappy. _? I missed the bus.72. 媽媽很高興我能幫她做家務(wù)。Mum is glad that _.73. 昨晚的雨真大，我們都沒(méi)能出去散步。It _ for a walk yesterday evening.十、文段表達(dá)（15分）根據(jù)中文提示和英文書信內(nèi)容，寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的回信，信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其詞數(shù)不計(jì)入所完成的回信內(nèi)。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。74. 假設(shè)你叫李華，是英國(guó)中學(xué)生彼得的筆友，你收到了他的來(lái)信。請(qǐng)給彼得寫一封回信，回答他的有關(guān)壓歲錢(lucky money)的問(wèn)題，提出你的建議。Hi! Li Hua,I am living in Chengdu now. I was very lucky that I spent the Spring Festival with my host family. It was surprising and interesting that I received lucky money in the red paper from my host parents. Did you get lucky money this year? How do you usually spend it? And what can I do with the money?I