英語必修ⅰ外研版m4課時(shí)作業(yè).doc

英語必修外研版m4課時(shí)作業(yè)Athe；theB/；/C/；theDthe；/解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道那輛公共汽車在小鎮(zhèn)南部的一條高速公路上失去了控制，沖進(jìn)了河中。out of control“失去控制”是固定短語，control前不加冠詞；the south of the town特指小鎮(zhèn)的南部，故用定冠詞the。答案：C3The US government decided to print more money to deal with the economic crisis，but some warned that the method was _ of much risk.AoneBthisCitDthat解析：考查代詞。句意：美國政府決定多印鈔票以應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，但是有些人卻警告說這一措施是充滿危險(xiǎn)的。此處用one指代一種辦法，表示泛指。答案：A4Robert _ George as general manager of the company after Georges retirement.AemployedBcompetedCsurvivedDsucceeded解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。employ雇用；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；survive繼續(xù)存在，幸存；succeed接替，繼任。succeed sb as.接替某人作為。本題意為：Robert在George退休后接替George擔(dān)任公司的總經(jīng)理。答案：D5When the young athlete took part in the competition，he _ never have thought that he would become an Olympic champion.AshouldBneedCcouldDought解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)那位年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加比賽的時(shí)候，他不可能想到他將會(huì)成為一名奧運(yùn)冠軍。could never have done表示推測(cè)過去的某種行動(dòng)。答案：C6Doing well in the exams calls for hard work.That is to say，you cant always _ luck.Acall onBrely onCcarry onDtake on解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：在考試中取得好成績(jī)需要努力學(xué)習(xí)。也就是說，你不能總是心存僥幸。rely on依靠，依賴，符合題意。call on號(hào)召，拜訪；carry on繼續(xù)；take on承擔(dān)；接受。答案：B7Having done this experiment many times，he as well as I _ satisfied with the result.AbeBam CareDis解析：考查主謂一致。當(dāng)as well as連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語與as well as之前的主語保持一致。所以本句謂語與he一致，故用is。答案：D8We are informed that the musical play will start at 7 oclock tonight.Oh，I didnt expect it to be so early！I _ to go out for dinner first.Ahad plannedBwas planningCwould planDwill be planning解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，第二句提到“我沒有想到音樂劇這么早開始”，事實(shí)上我剛才一直計(jì)劃著先出去吃飯。使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)符合語境。答案：B9_，both sides agreed to compromise with each other instead of continuing the quarrel.ADisappointedlyBAnnoyinglyCDiscouraginglyDUnexpectedly解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：讓人沒想到的是，雙方都同意妥協(xié)而不是繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)句意，答案應(yīng)用unexpectedly意外地。disappointedly失望地；discouragingly使人沮喪地；annoyingly煩人地；惱人地。答案：D10As we have much time left， lets discuss the matter _ tea and cake.AoverBatCwithDby解析：考查介詞辨析。over表示時(shí)間時(shí)，意為“在期間”。句意：由于我們還剩下很多時(shí)間，讓我們一邊喝茶吃蛋糕一邊討論。答案：A11_，the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate who is naughty.ATo avoid being affectedBTo avoid to be affectedCAvoiding being affectedDAvoiding to be affected解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了避免受干擾，這個(gè)學(xué)生堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該和他淘氣的同桌分開。此處為不定式短語結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語，而avoid后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞形式。答案：A12The disabled people are very _ to this kind of problem；wed better not talk about it before them.AclearBobviousCattractiveDsensitive解析：考查形容詞辨析。clear清楚的，清晰的；obvious明顯的，顯而易見的；attractive吸引人的，有魅力的；sensitive敏感的，靈敏的。be sensitive to對(duì)敏感。句意：殘疾人對(duì)此類問題很敏感，我們最好不要在他們面前談?wù)摯祟悊栴}。答案：D13Arriving home on weekends，the boy told his parents all the _ that had happened in his school.AoccasionsBincidentsCmattersDaffairs解析：考查名詞辨析。incident既可以指生活中的小事，也指重大的事變；occasion場(chǎng)合，時(shí)刻，時(shí)節(jié)；matter麻煩事；affair一般指國內(nèi)、國際大事。根據(jù)語境，用incident更合適。答案：B14The play King Lear _ my brother acted the leading role at the evening party held yesterday was a great success.Afor whichBat whichCin whichDon which解析：考查定語從句。句意：由我哥哥飾演主角的戲劇李爾王在昨天的晚會(huì)上非常成功。答案：C15How do you like studying in the new school?Not so good._，I miss my former classmates.ATo be honestBOn the contraryCWhats worseDIn general二、閱讀理解AIf you worry that having no college degree will make your life and future uncertain，you will actually be surprised that the list of top jobs without a degree is increasing every day.College degrees are great，but they are not for everyone and if you are one of those who couldnt afford college，then you should try for top careers without a college degree.Airline PilotShocked！Dont be.No college degree is required for becoming an airline pilot.Education _from _a_flight_school_is_more_than_enough.Military(軍隊(duì)的)experience is also considered an advantage.All pilots must possess a flying license and also be at least 23 years of age.An important thing to remember is the completion of 250 flying hours.This job is full of stress but the salary which is more than $100,000 every year makes it worthwhile.Event ManagerThe position of an event manager doesnt need a college degree；it needs leadership qualities，an understanding nature and an approachable personality.Salary of event managers goes up to $50,000 every year.ActorIf you know that you can act，then acting is certainly a top career without a degree.People dont need a degree to show their creativity and acting skills.You can get inspired by great actors like Johnny Depp，Leonardo DiCaprio and Charlie Sheen.These talented actors couldnt complete their education but with their hard work and talent they have become some of the richest men on the planet.Air Traffic ControllerAir Traffic Controlling is one of the best jobs without a college degree.Every air traffic controller has to complete an FAA course and pass their exam.Before you get a job，you also have to take a series of medical and drug tests.As an air traffic controller，you are responsible for the safe landing and taking off.The work can get pretty stressful during holidays but its necessary that you keep your calm and handle your job well.Annually an air traffic controller earns more than $87,000.語篇解讀：本文介紹了四種不需要大學(xué)文憑也可能應(yīng)聘到的優(yōu)秀工作。1According to the passage，to find a good job，a college degree is _.Aa necessityBnot a mustCof no useDof decisive importance解析：句意理解題。畫線句的語意為“(想要成為航空公司的飛行員)掌握飛行學(xué)校教授的知識(shí)就綽綽有余了。”因此可知，畫線句暗示的意思是：飛行學(xué)校的畢業(yè)生不必再深造就完全可以勝任航空公司飛行員的工作。答案：A3Which of the following is NOT true?ANo airline pilot can be under the age of 23.BAn event manager should be friendly and easy to talk to.CJohnny Depp must have excellent academic qualifications.DAn air traffic controller is supposed to do well in dealing with stress.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“All pilots must possess a flying license and also be at least 23 years of age.”可知，航空公司的飛行員至少要23歲；根據(jù)第三段“The position of an event manager doesnt need a college degree；it needs leadership qualities，an understanding nature and an approachable personality.”可知，活動(dòng)經(jīng)理應(yīng)具有友善的、易接近的性格；根據(jù)第四段“You can get inspired by great actors like Johnny Depp，.These talented actors couldnt complete their education.”可知，約翰尼德普(Johnny Depp)并沒有優(yōu)秀的學(xué)歷；根據(jù)最后一段“The work can get pretty stressful during holidays but its necessary that you keep your calm and handle your job well.”可知，空中交通管理員應(yīng)善于應(yīng)對(duì)壓力。因此可知C選項(xiàng)的敘述不正確。答案：C4Which is the best title for the passage?ATop Four Wellpaid CareersBHow to Get a Wonderful Career?CIs a College Degree So Important?DTop Careers without a College Degree解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了四種不需要大學(xué)文憑也可能應(yīng)聘到的優(yōu)秀工作。答案：DBWhen Washington manicurist(美甲師)Lidia Schaefer returned to her native village in Ethiopia，she was troubled by what she saw：children walking three hours to attend classes held not in a school，but under a tree.When she learned in 1998 that one of the girls shed metMedhinehad been killed by a wild dog after falling behind other children during the long walk home from school，Schaefer knew she had to act.“That really pushed me to do it，”she says，“to build a school so that wouldnt happen again.”Schaefer asked the Ethiopian government to donate land in a central location so the school could serve children from several nearby villages.The decision was made to build a secondary school，since the nearest one was more than 18 miles away.Back in Washington，Schaefer began setting aside money for construction of the school.“I was working two days for the school，four days for myself，”she recalls.But Schaefer realized it wasnt enough.In 2002，she gave up her American dream，selling her home and car.It still surprises her friends.For Schaefer，it was simply a matter of doing what she felt was right.“I dont work with my head，”she says.“I really work with my heart.”Schaefer eventually raised more than $250,000 for the school，which was completed in 2006.Today，nearly 1,500 students are educated in the school，which has an eightbuilding campus with 16 classrooms，a science lab and a library.Though shed hoped to name the school in memory of Medhine，the government which runs the school named it the Lidia Secondary School，telling Schaefer，“We want it to be your name so that more people will be like you.”“Shes very inspiring to me，”says Gonzalez，one of Schaefers friends.“Ive learned from Lidia that even if the project is big，if your heart is in it，you can do it.”語篇解讀：Lidia Schaefer女士是一位留居美國的美甲師。為了給故鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)建學(xué)校，她毅然選擇賣掉自己的房子及汽車，返回故鄉(xiāng)埃塞俄比亞，并最終為孩子們