六年級英語難題錯題.doc

春季班第1次周末加油站1根據(jù)首字母及句意填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：I s_ the book with my deskmate.答案：share講解：share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物We usually put the sofa in the _ _.答案：sitting roomThere are some rows of_ in my fathers study. He likes reading very much.答案：bookcases講解：some rows of bookcases“幾排書架”，注意書架用復(fù)數(shù)。Anna shares a bedroom with her brother . She doesnt have her _ one .答案：own講解：own作動詞，解釋為“擁有；所有”；作形容詞，解釋為“自己的”Nanjing is the c_ of Jiangsu Province.答案：capital講解：capital可以解釋為“首都”，也可以解釋為“省會”the capital of Jiangsu Province“江蘇省省會”用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：I cant wait _( meet ) you.答案：to meet講解：cant wait to do sth. 急著要做某事Daniel has a good e-friend _( call ) David.答案：called講解：called過去分詞作定語，修飾前面名詞選擇題：I want to buy this pair of jeans . Can I _?A.try on themB.try them onC.try it onD.try on it答案：B講解：this pair of jeans如果作主語，要視為單數(shù)。但是，如果后面要用代詞代替this pair of jeans，代詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Sandy scored _ points , and she came _ on the billboard.A.ninety-eighth ; fifthB.ninety-eight ; fifthC.ninety-eight ; fiveD.ninety-eighth ; five答案：B講解：Sandy得了98分。她在布告板上名列第五。Lin Tao and I live in the same building . But he lives two floors _ me.A.aboveB.overC.under答案：A講解：住在上方樓層用above,住在下方樓層用below。例：Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.威爾遜住得比溫蒂高兩層。Peter lives two floors below Mary. 彼得住得比瑪麗低兩層。Which of them is Not a capital city ?A. ParisB.LondonC.New YorkD.Moscow答案：C講解：哪一個不是首都？Paris是法國首都。London是英國首都。Moscow是俄羅斯首都。New York是美國最大的城市，也是世界最大的城市，但不是首都，美國首都是Washington D.C.按要求改寫句子，每空一詞：My brother and I live in the same room.（同義句）I_ a bedroom _ my brother.答案：share ; with講解：share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物I cant reach my food.（同義詞）I cant_ _ my food.答案：get to例題講解：根據(jù)漢語提示或所給單詞完成句子：Will you_（共用）the same room with me tonight?答案：share講解：今天晚上你愿意和我一起共用一個房間嗎？share sth. with sb.“和某人共用某物”Everyone knows that Chinese are very _（friend）答案：friendly講解：friendly“友好的”，形容詞，放在be動詞后作表語。Thank you for _( invite ) me to your party next Sunday , Peter.Im glad to do that.答案：inviting講解：thank sb for doing sth.感謝某人做某事 。 for是介詞，后面接動詞要用動名詞形式作賓語。The price of the houses in Xiamen is _（與不同）that in Fuzhou.答案：different from講解：be different from“與不同”，from是介詞，后可接代詞。選出和劃線部分意思相近或相同的選項(xiàng)：There are over two thousand students in this school.A. aboutB. more thanC. less thanD. almost答案：B講解：over “超過；多于”，相當(dāng)于more than.選擇題：Would you like to go to see Beijing opera with us now ?_.Thats all right. Maybe next time.A. Sure , Id love to B.Sounds like a great ideaC.I cant wait . Lets go.D.Id love to , but I am busy.答案：D講解：你愿意現(xiàn)在和我們?nèi)タ淳﹦?？我愿意，但是我很忙。沒關(guān)系，下次吧。問句是Would you like to do sth?時，答句是Yes,Id like to 或Yes, Id love to.否定回答除了可以說No, thank you.之外，也可以說Id love to , but I found a supermarket close to my new house.A. in front of B. far fromC. next to答案：C講解：close to“靠近的，接近的”; in front of “在的前面”far from“遠(yuǎn)離”；next to“靠近的”After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _ my friends _ the Internet.A.to ; byB.with ; onC.for ; inD.about ; through答案：B講解：課后我喜歡玩電腦游戲以及在網(wǎng)上和我的朋友們聊天。chat with sb.“和某人聊天”；on the Internet“在因特網(wǎng)上”Emma has been ill for a week. Is she all right now ?_. The teacher says she can come to school tomorrow.A. I hope notB. I dont think soC. Im afraid notD. I think so答案：D講解：I hope not“我不希望這樣”；I dont think so“我不這樣認(rèn)為”Im afraid not“恐怕不”；I think so“我認(rèn)為是這樣”根據(jù)上面句子Is she all right now？“她現(xiàn)在好了嗎？”，再根據(jù)The teacher says she can come to school tomorrow.“老師說明天她能來學(xué)校?！迸袛啵颂庍xDQingdao will spend about 80,000,000,000 yuan in building a bridge（橋）_ the sea.A. overB. onC. inD.below答案：A 講解：青島將要花費(fèi)800億元在海上建造一座橋。over表示“在物體的正上方”；on“在某物表面上”；in“在里”；below“在下面”All the teachers live on _ floor.A. the secondB. twoC.second答案：A講解：所有的老師都住在二樓。表示“第二樓層”要用序數(shù)詞second，并且前面要用定冠詞。Most of my classmates dont like to talk with their parents , but I am _them. I love to talk with my parents.A. the same asB. different fromC. interested inD. angry with答案：B講解：我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)都不喜歡和父母交談，但我與他們不同，我喜歡和我的父母交流。the same as“與相同”；be different from“與不同”；be interested in “對感興趣”；be angry with“生的氣”The dish smells _ and youd better throw it away.A. goodB. wellC. badD. badly答案：C講解：這道菜已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了，你最好把它扔掉。smell是系動詞，后面只能跟形容詞作表語。bad是形容詞，badly是副詞_very important for us to learn English because it is an international language now.A. It is B. ItC. That is D. We are答案：A講解：It is + adj.+for sb.+to do sth.It是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式to learn English是真正的主語。改寫句子：I think that he will pass the test.（改為否定句）I_ think that he _ pass the test.答案：dont ; will講解：主句動詞為think ( believe , suppose等),主語為第一人稱時，后面的賓語從句含有的否定意義要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。句子翻譯：我認(rèn)為超市不是一處閑逛的好地方。I_ _ supermarket is a good place to hang out.答案：dont think講解：think的賓語從句的否定形式是否定主句，也就是說在think前面加dont.春季班第2次周末加油站2Would you like _ a bedroom _ me ?A.share ; withB.sharing ; toC.to share ; fromD.to share ; with答案：D講解：would like to do sth. 想要做某事share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物There are about two _workers in that factory .A. hundredsB.hundreds of C. thousand of D.thousand答案：D講解：hundred , thousand前有確切數(shù)字，后面不能加sHe spends half an hour _ TV every evening.A. to watchB. watchingC.on watchingD. watch答案：B講解：spend time doing sth 花費(fèi)時間做某事The girl often helps her mother _ housework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.on答案：A講解：help sb do sth / help sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事Jim is _ 11-year-old boy.A.anB.aC. theD. /答案：A講解：11-year-old第一個發(fā)音是元音，前面用an根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：My dream home is quite different from _( she )答案：hers講解：使用名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于her dream homeEvery day she climbs a ladder_( get ) into her house.答案：to get講解：ladder“梯子”Sunshine Town is a good place _( live ) in .答案：to live講解：live解釋為“居??；生活”，是不及物動詞。不及物動詞作定語，在動詞不定式to do后要加上相應(yīng)的介詞。My _( idea ) home is the one with lots of trees and flowers in the garden.答案：ideal講解：ideal“理想的；完美的”My father is sleeping but it is too _ ( noise ) outside.答案：noisy講解：noise“噪音”名詞noisy“喧鬧的”形容詞將下列句子翻譯成英語：米莉的家在一條繁華的街道上。Millies home is _.答案：on/in a busy street講解：英國英語用in the street;美國英語用on the street那個年輕人將給你捎來口信。The young man _for you.答案：will take a message 講解：take a message for sb. 給某人捎口信我們還能在別的地方買到這種臺燈？Where _ can we buy _?答案：else ; this kind of lamp講解：kind解釋為“種類” 注意“臺燈”一定要說lamp，不能用light.請問我能和王先生通話嗎？_,please ?答案：May I speak to Mr Wang 下個月我將去和我姑姑住一陣子。Ill _for some days next month.答案：live with my aunt 我是分割線例題講解：She enjoyed _ ( play ) the piano when she was very young.答案：playing講解：enjoy后接動詞必須用動名詞形式，即enjoy doing sth.Which is your favourite , bread , pizza or rice ?_ of them . I like noodles best.A. NeitherB. NoneC. All答案：B講解：neither表示“兩者都不”； none 表示“（三者或三者以上）沒有一個”； all表示“全部；都”上文提到了bread , pizza, rice三種食物，根據(jù)回答，我最喜歡的是noodles，因此是對三種食物的否定，所以要用none._ he can deal with the problems.A. MayB. MaybeC.May beD. Will答案：B講解：也許他能解決這些問題。A. May 錯在情態(tài)動詞的重復(fù)，句中已有can了。C.May be結(jié)構(gòu)上是情態(tài)動詞may+be,也重復(fù)了。Maybe是副詞，放在句首作狀語，解釋為“大概；也許”Mrs Green gave birth to Lucy and Lily in 1992. Theyre twin sisters.（改為同義句）Lucy is the _ age _ Lily.答案：same ; as講解：格林太太在1992年生了露西和莉莉，她們是雙胞胎姐妹。the same as 與一樣How are you going to the Summer Palace ?We are going there _ bike.A. forB. atC. ofD. by答案：D講解：by+交通工具Do you know_ she came to Hainan ?Yes.She came here by plane .A. howB.whatC.whyD.when答案：A講解：你知道她如何來海南的嗎？是的，她乘飛機(jī)來這兒的。by plane“乘坐飛機(jī)”，詢問乘坐方式，要用疑問詞howAll my classmates want _ something for the 2008 Olympics.A.doB.doingC.to do D.done答案：C講解：want to do sth.“想要做某事”Can you come to have dinner with me this evening ?Im afraid not. I _ take care of my grandmother. She is ill.A. cantB.have toC. mayD.could答案：B講解：have to表示客觀上的“必須；不得不”take care of = look after 照顧；照料If you _ with us , you will be happy.A. goB. will goC.shall go答案：A講解：if在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，若主句是一般將來時，條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。I am not sure if Tom _ home . If he _ , Ill call you.A. will come ; will comeB. comes ; will comeC. will come ; comes答案：C講解：第一句中if“是否”，引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句可根據(jù)需要用任何時態(tài)，根據(jù)語境用一般將來時。第二句中if“如果”，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。Its a serious problem . We cant decide _ Mr Harris comes back.A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. so答案：C講解：這是一個嚴(yán)重的問題。我們要等Harris先生回來后決定。notuntil 直到才Why _ you join the art club ? You draw so well.A. notB. doC. dontD.wont答案：C講解：Why dont you do sth ?專用句型。Im so sorry that I have broken your computer._ . I can mend it by myself.A. Never mindB.Its not good for youC. Bad luckD. OK答案：A講解：對弄壞對方的電腦表示歉意。根據(jù)答句中“我可以自己修”判斷前面一句表示“沒有關(guān)系”Never mind 沒有關(guān)系 ； Its not good for you 對你沒好處Bad luck 倒霉 ; OK 好的You borrowed some money from me last year, Mr Green.Did I ? _ did you lend me ?A. How manyB.How longC.How muchD.How soon答案：C講解：格林先生， 你去年借了我一些錢。是嗎？你借了我多少錢？_ is the bike ? Just $150.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often答案：A講解：How much對價格提問How many對數(shù)量多少提問How long詢問“多長”How often詢問“頻率”Shall we go skating tomorrow ?_.A. Youre all right.B. Its very kind of you C. You are right.D. Thats a good idea答案：D講解：對提建議進(jìn)行肯定回答時，一般用Thats a good idea.Is there _ here ? If not , Dont stay here alone.A.anyoneB.somebodyC.anyone elseD. eyeryone答案：C講解：第二句“如果沒有，不要獨(dú)自待在那里”判斷，第一句詢問“那兒有沒有其他人”anyone else“其他的任何人”We all know that Taiwan _ China.A. shares toB. explains toC. compares toD. belongs to答案：D講解：我們都知道臺灣屬于中國。belong to “屬于”Peter told me he loves China and he wants to travel all over China. （找出和劃線部分意思相同或相近，并能替換劃線部分的選項(xiàng)）A. aroundB. throughC. in答案：A講解：all over“遍及；到處”，和around意思相同。It hasnt rained for quite some time.I _ it will rain tomorrow.A. needB. wantC. hopeD. like答案：C講解：need , want , like后面不能接從句。hope 可以Children always have a good time on Childrens Day. （選出與劃線部分意思相同的選項(xiàng)）A.help each otherB. enjoy themselvesC. look beautifulD. have a big dinner答案：B講解：enjoy oneself= have a good time玩得開心；過得愉快春季班第3次周末加油站3句型轉(zhuǎn)換：My mother works in a restaurant._ _ your mother _?答案：Where does ; work講解：對地方提問用whereWhats her job ?（同義句）_ _ _ _?答案：What does she do ?講解：問“她的職業(yè)是什么？Whats her job ? / Whats she ? / What does she do ?選擇題：-_ -I am a reporter.A.What do you do ?B. Who are you ?C. What are you ?D.Both A and C.答案：D講解：問“你的職業(yè)是什么？”Whats your job ? / What are you ? / What do you do ?reporter“記者”Its _ to climb the tall tree , so be careful .A. dangerB.dangerousC.busyD.difficult答案：B講解：爬那棵高高的樹很危險，小心點(diǎn)。danger“危險”名詞dangerous“危險的”形容詞I like to _ with my friends.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk答案：D講解：talk with sb / talk to sb 和某人交談Our school is _ children_ 6-12.A. in , forB.for , inC. of , forD. for, of答案：D講解：我們的學(xué)校適合6到12歲的小孩。詞匯運(yùn)用A shop_（助手）sells things in a shop.答案：assistant講解：shop assistant“店員；營業(yè)員”These young men are all police _（警官）答案：officers講解：police officer“警官；警員”I know some famous _( 演員 )答案：actors講解：famous actors“著名演員”_( be ) your sister a student ?答案：Is講解：your sister單數(shù)，和is搭配。我是分割線Can I borrow your book ? Certainly._A. Here it isB. Here is it C. Here you areD.Here you are答案：C講解：在here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中，若代詞做主語，則主謂順序不變。It _ me 15 minutes to get to school on my bike.A. costsB.spendsC. takes答案：C講解：我騎車到學(xué)?；?5分鐘的時間。It takes sb some time to do sth.There _ lots of food, milk and fruits in the fridge.A. isB.areC. hasD. have答案：A講解：本句中food為不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)there be句型就近原則判斷，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。There _ a lot of meat on the plate . Would you like some ?Just a little , please.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案：A講解：there be句型中謂語單復(fù)數(shù)取決于和be動詞最近的名詞，meat“肉”是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。_do you send an e-mail to your cousin ?SometimesA.How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How soon答案：C講解：Sometimes是頻度副詞，對sometimes提問應(yīng)用how oftenExcuse me , could you tell me where I can post a letter ?_ . Turn left. There is a post office on the Fifth Road.A. SureB.SorryC.Sounds niceD. Good idea答案：A講解：提問者問能否告訴他去什么地方能郵寄一封信，由答語判斷回答是肯定的，并且告訴了提問者如何去郵局。Sure在這里作副詞，意思為“當(dāng)然可以”Could you finish the task in two days ?_ . I have something else to do these days.A.I could notB.Yes, I think soC.Im afraid soD.Im afraid not答案：D講解：問句問對方是否能在兩天內(nèi)完成這個任務(wù)。答句說“我這些天有些別的事情要做”，由此判斷，兩天內(nèi)無法完成任務(wù)When I get there ,Ill go to see him at once.（改為同義句）Ill go to see him _ soon _ I get there.答案：as ; as講解：當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里，我馬上就去見他。at once “立刻；馬上”as soon as“一就”Whos the man _ black ?Oh, hes a famous pop singer.A.inB.onC.with答案：A講解：in black穿黑顏色衣服Stop_ So much noise ! My father is sleeping.A. to makeB.makingC. to hearD. hearing答案：B講解：stop doing sth“停止做某事（正在做的事情）”stop to do sth.“停下原先做的事情做do的事情”Can your father drive ?Yes, and he usually _ to school.A. droveB. is drivingC. drivesD. has driven答案：C講解：usually判斷句子是一般現(xiàn)在時。drive to “開車去”The moonlight is coming in _ the windows and the room seems quiet and beautiful.A. acrossB.throughC.over答案：B講解：月光透過窗戶照射進(jìn)來，房間顯得幽靜而美麗。從中間穿過要用throughThe policeman helped the old woman _ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC.throughD.over答案：B講解：那個警察幫助那個老婦人過馬路。above“在的上方”; across“在表面穿過”through“在中間穿過”；over“在上面飛過/越過”Would you like to go to see Beijing opera with us now ?_.Thats all right. Maybe next time.A. Sure, Id love toB. Sounds like a great idea.C.I cant wait . Lets goD. Id love to , but I am busy.答案：D講解：你愿意現(xiàn)在和我們?nèi)タ淳﹦?？我愿意，但是我很忙。沒關(guān)系，下次吧。Would you like to ？答語常用Id love to / Id like to Ill go and climb the Western Hills this weekend. Would you like to go with me ?_. Please call me when you go .A. No , I wont.B. I wont goC. Sorry, Im busyD. Yes, Id love to答案：D講解：Please call me when you go .當(dāng)你去的時候請給我打電話 。 由此判斷，說話人想去，要用肯定回答。Do you know _ she came to Hainan ? Yes. She came here by plane.A. howB. whatC. whyD. when答案：A講解：答語解釋為“是的，她乘飛機(jī)來這兒的”。by plane意思為“乘坐飛機(jī)，詢問用哪種交通方式，應(yīng)用疑問詞how,問句意思是”你知道她是如何來海南的嗎？”We can use QQ to talk with each other online.Really ? Could you please show me _ it ?A. what to do B. how to do C. when to doD. why to do答案：B講解：我們可以用QQ在網(wǎng)上聊天。真的嗎？你能向我展示一下如何操作嗎？How用來表示做事情的方式。Im thirsty. I want something to drink.（選出與劃線部分意思相同的選項(xiàng)）A. would likeB . will likeC. would think答案：AWhy do Chinese people like red ?Because they think it can _ good luck.A. carryB. bringC. makeD. take答案：B講解：為什么中國人喜歡紅色？因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為紅色可以給他們帶來好運(yùn)。bring“帶來”I havent seen my old friends for years . Im really looking forward _ them.A. meetB.metC. to meetingD. to meet答案：C講解：我好幾年沒見我的老朋友了，我真的渴望見到他們。look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事We are very _ ( surprise ) at the news.答案：surprised講解：主語是人。be surprised at“對感到驚奇”請問，去圖書館的路怎么走？Excuse me , _ _ _ _ to the library ?答案：which is the way / how can I get講解：問路指路的常見表達(dá)有which is the way / could you tell me the way / how can I get / could you show me the way等等，受所給空限制，只能填寫答案上那兩個。我是分割線沖刺100語音部分：nowaublowEu詞組翻譯：Thats all right.答案：不用謝。講評：Thank you的答句。不用謝還能說Youre welcome. /Thats OK. / Not at all / Dont mention it .跳得更遠(yuǎn)答案：jump farther講評：farther是far的比較級。到達(dá)汽車站點(diǎn)答案：get to the bus stop講評：到達(dá)get to到那兒答案：get there解釋：一般說 到哪里，要用get to ，如get to the park, get to the zoo.本題不加to是因?yàn)閠here是副詞，放在動詞后修飾動詞，不加to用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：My bag is heavier than _( you )答案：yours講評：比較時，人和人比，東西和東西比。如果答案用you，就變成“我的書包比你重”。物體和人相比了。This ruler is too _( short ) . I want a _( long ) one.答案：short ; longer講評：根據(jù)句意，后面用比較級。根據(jù)首字母和句意補(bǔ)全單詞：They w_ like to go fishing.答案：would解釋：would like to do s