《計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)》第二版_期末復(fù)習(xí)資料.doc

計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料考試題型：一、將中文的計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯成英文（單詞或詞組）（20題，20分）范圍：（1）第255頁(yè)-第261頁(yè)英文單詞 （2）第178頁(yè)-第188頁(yè)英文詞組，第262頁(yè)-271頁(yè)部分詞組重點(diǎn)詞匯和詞組（出現(xiàn)概率：90%）：adapter animation asynchronous chip deadlock encapsulationinstall instruction interrupt multitask multi-thread operandoverflow overloading processor pixel router remoteassembly engineering executable memory multimedia pixelresolution structure switch transaction variable volatilesimplicity flexibility confidentiality reliability recovery protocoltraffic channel refresh installation stack port download buffer attribute menuClipboard Cluster congestion compatibility compiler console compression zoomdecode encode debug decryption encryption directory document edit feedbackfolder format frame function hit host hypertext icon image uninstallkeyboard login logon log out netmask online offline overloading packagepassword peripheral pipe platform process queue quit response request serialsignature simulate terminal thread topology update upload utility video bootdatabase management system distributed network object-oriented programmingoptimal scheduling algorithm software life cycle symmetric key encryptionstructured query language virtual address space asymmetric key encryption8-bit shift register arithmetic logical operations multitasking operating systemunauthorized access wireless communication the real mode clock pulsesloosely coupled multiprocessing digital signature transmission control protocoluser datagram protocol universal serial bus quality of service inter-process communicationredundant arrays of inexpensive disks routing information protocol open shortest path firstglobal positioning system hyper text transport protocol integrated circuit full duplexgraphical user interface domain name system power-on self-test random access memoryremote procedure call software development kit uniform resource identifier/locator二、選擇合適的英語(yǔ)單詞填空（10題，20分）范圍：（出現(xiàn)概率：90%）（1）第41頁(yè)：A switch is ideally suited to represent the value of any two-state variable because it can only be “off” or “on”.（2）第51頁(yè)：A volatile memory is one that loses its data when power is removed from the circuit, while nonvolatile memory retains its data even when power is removed.（3）第57頁(yè)：Input is a process that involves the use of a device to encode or transform data into digital codes that the computer can process.（4）第58頁(yè)：A mouse is a small device that a computer user pushes across a desk surface in order to point to a place on a display screen and to select one or more actions to take from that position.（5）第59頁(yè)：Resolution refers to the number of individual dots of color, known as pixel contained on a display.（6）第60頁(yè)：A scanner is a device that can read text or illustrations printed on paper and translate the information into a from the computer can use.（7）第72頁(yè)：A data structure is a specialized format for organizing and storing data.（8）第85頁(yè)：The computer memory locations are called variables because they hold values that might vary.（9）第86頁(yè)：An executable program is a sequence of extremely simple instructions known as machine code.（10）第86頁(yè)：Each machine language instruction has an equivalent command in assembly language.（11）第87頁(yè)：A complier is a program that translates source code into object code.（12）第87頁(yè)：An interpreter translates high-level instructions into an intermediate form, which it then executes.（13）第92頁(yè)：Software engineering is the application of tools, methods, and disciplines to produce and maintain an automated solution to a real-world problem.（14）第149頁(yè)：Multimedia is any combination of text, graphic art, sound, animation, and video delivered to you by computer or other electronic means.（15）第164頁(yè)：A transaction is a collection of operations that performs a single logical function in a database application.三、判斷題（10題，20分）范圍：（出現(xiàn)概率：96%）（1）第52頁(yè)：One kilobyte(KB) equals 1024 bytes.（2）第52頁(yè)：If a cell consist of k bits, it can hold any one of 2k different bit combinations.（3）第62頁(yè)：Keyboard, mouse and monitor/scanner are all input devices. (False)（4）第76頁(yè)：The main feature of queues is that they follow a first-in/first-out rule. (queue - stack)（5）第83頁(yè)：Most operating systems have a standard set of control instructions to handle the processing of all input and output instructions.（6）第89頁(yè)：”ADD AX,BX” is a instruction of machine language. (false, high-level languages, assembly language)（7）第111頁(yè)：A gateway could be used to connect the different networks.（8）第115、116、119頁(yè)：IP and IPX are examples of network-layer protocols. TCP and SPX are transport layer protocols. TCP and SPX are session layer protocols. (false)（9）第157、161頁(yè)：A 256-color graphic requires eight bits for each pixel. For a 16-color graphic, each pixel can have one of 16 colors.（10）第175頁(yè)：Some viruses can be catastrophic by damaging files, destroying data and crashing systems.四、排序題（1題，6分）理解第47頁(yè)的“The CPU executes each instruction in a series of small steps: Go to step 1 to begin executing the following instruction. This sequence of steps is frequently referred to as the fetch-decode-execute cycle.”，將1-7排序好（可參考計(jì)算機(jī)組成原理第五章內(nèi)容理解）（出現(xiàn)概率