2017年江西省中考英語真題帶答案.doc

.2017年江西省中考英語真題滿分 120分一、聽力測試（27分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.答案是C。A）請聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1. Where does the woman live?A. In the town. B. In the city. C. In the mountains2. What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.3. Who has a fever?A. Jim. B. Michael. C. Michaels mother.4. What will Lily do?A. Go fishing. B. Go for a snack. C. Go hiking.5. How is the weather tomorrow?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.6. Why is Tom feeling sad?A. Because he failed the English exam.B. Because he has no friends to talk with.C. Because he doesnt know whom to talk with.7. How much will the man pay?A. $2.15. B. $2.20. C. $5.00.8. What does the woman mean?A. Its time to go to bed.B. Its too early to go to bed.C. Its has too much work to do.B）請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）9. How did the man go to New York?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.10. What does he think of his trip?A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting.請聽第2段材料，回答第11、12小題。11. What does the girl want to be?A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A volunteer.12. How long have they been in the school?A. For one year. B. For two years.C. For three years.請聽第3段材料，回答第13至第15小題。13. What does Bill want to invite Mary to do?A. Watch an opera. B. Watch a movie. C. Watch a game.14. Where did Bill get the tickets?A. From the manager. B. From his friend. C. From his sister.15. Which of the following is true?A. Bill works at a movie theater.B. Mary isnt sure if she can go.C. The manager will go with them.請聽第4段材料，回答第16至第18小題。16. What does James like to watch on TV?A. Sitcoms. B. Comedies. C. Talk shows.17. When does James usually watch them?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.18. What do we know about Lucy and her family?A. She likes watching cartoon s best.B. Her parents often go on business.C. Therere over two TV sets in her family.請聽第5段材料，回答第19至第22小題。19. When does Amys father get up?A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.20. What does he feed to the elephants?A. Carrots and potatoes.B. Bananas and carrots. C. Tomatoes and cabbages.21. What does he do in the afternoon?A. He cleans the elephant house.B. He gives the elephants a bath.C. He helps the elephants exercise.22. What can we learn from the monologue？A. Amys father is tired of his job oow.B. Amys father has been a zookeeper for years.C. Amys father looks after two elephants in the zoo.C）請聽下面一段獨白。根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）23. They want to paint the schools _ again.24. Some students like the bright colors and _.25. Many others say they need _.26. _ in the competition will design the large side wall.27. The monitors telephone number is _ .二、單項填空（8分） 請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）28. We must get back to work, _ we wont finish everything.A. and B. but C. so D. or29. Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep _.A. easily B. badly C. quickly D. well30. Do you have any _ for tonight yet? Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules31. Ive just returned from my trip to London. I _ many interesting places there.A. visit B. will visit C. am visitingD. visited32. I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money. The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is _. Do you like it?A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. expensive33. Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? Sorry, I didnt _ it. Could you please say it again?A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish34. Since we began to use the Internet, our lives _ a lot.A. change B. had changed C. will change D. have changed35. A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and _ with a special party.A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates三、完形填空（25分）A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分） Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 36 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 37 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 38 . This is a serious problem in many cities. 39 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world motorcycles are very 40 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 41 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities people 42 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result there is 43 pollution. Its also quiet and fast. This makes 44 a good choice for getting around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 45 . There are no cars in the city center. 46 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the citys canals (運河). However, they cause pollution, 47 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered (太陽能) water taxi. The water taxi 48 run for a day after being recharged (充電). Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 49 . Some airplane companies have 50 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.36. A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication37. A. how B. why C. when D. that38. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive39. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although40. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe41. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars42. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise43. A. much B. some C. no D. more44. A. them B. you C. us D. it45. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people46. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for47. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly48. A. must B. can C. should D. need49. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge50. A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. rememberedB）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。（每小題1分）without protect goal harmful make warn quick nervous when danger When people hear the word “stress”, they usually think of something bad. However, stress can have several benefits (益處) for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed 51 there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel 52 , but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently (高效地) to meet their 53 . Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 54 the immune system (免疫系統(tǒng)) stronger. When your body learns to respond (反應(yīng)) to some stress, its able to 55 you better from illness. The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 56 . If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message 57 your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond 58 . You may not be able to jump out of the cars way soon enough 59 the stress. Of course, too much stress is 60 to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer.四、閱讀理解（40分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑（每小題2分）ABletchley ParkOpening Hours: Every day (Christmas & New Years Day)Weekdays 9:30am-5pm, Weekends 10:30am-5pmPrice:Adults 10 Children (12-16) 6Children under 12 Free Tickets bought online 20% offNRM (National Railway Museum)Opening Hours:Weekdays 10:00am-6:00pmMuseum Admission (門票): FREETel: 08448 153 139 For big trains, bigger stories and the biggest free day out, come to the worlds largest railway museum. Best of all its FREE. Yew Tree FarmAdd: A3400 Stratford RoadTel: 01564 792 701Free admissionOpening Hours: TUE-SUN 10am-5pm A modern shopping village made up of sixteen beautiful houses and a coffee shop in a yard offering all kinds of products from around the world.61. When can we visit National Railway Museum?A. On weekdays. B. On Sundays. C. On Saturdays. D. Every day.62. Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee?A. In Bletchley Park. B. On Yew Tree Farm.C. At National Railway Museum. D. On the big trains in NRM.63. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bletchley Park has the longest daily opening hours.B. We can email Yew Tree Farm for more information.C. We can visit National Railway Museum at nine thirty.D. An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park online for 8.B“Color, color, color!” are the words of artist Eric Carle. Eric is like the king in the world of childrens books. He has written over 70 childrens books. His most famous book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is common on childrens bookshleves all over the world. What most people dont know is that Eric also makes art for adults, which is called “ArtArt”. People didnt know about it, because he didnt show it to the public until he was 84 years old! Like Erics childrens books, his “ArtArt” is full of bright and clear color. He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 1929, but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, World War II began. He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey, brown or dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color anywhere. At the end of the war, “when color came back”, Eric explains, “I just loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color. Color is a very important part of my work.” Thats true. Eric paints bright colors on paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues them onto another piece of paper. This method is called collage. In fact, it is what led Eric to his “ArtArt”. Erics “ArtArt” includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costumes. In all these works, he uses all kinds of colorseverything from purple to light green to orange. Now thats a lot of color!64. When did Eric show “Art Art” to the public?A. In 1929. B. In 1993. C. In 1997. D. In 2013.65. Why did Eric feel sad during World War II?A. Because he could hardly see bright color.B. Because he had to join the army to fight.C. Because he couldnt draw very good paintings.D. Because he lived a very poor life with his parents.66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Collage plays an important part in Erics book “ArtArt”.B. Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar.C. Eric has created more books for adults than for children.D. Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.67. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Eric created collages for his books.B. Erics “ArtArt” is popular with people.C. Erics love for color led him to success.D. Eric is the king in the world of childrens books.C It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly (持續(xù)地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up. In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we dont pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible (隱形的) and let you live your life. We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you its there when youve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensors (傳感器), the lights turn on. You dont think about this type of technology until you see the light go on. In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood. The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!68. Which of the following is an example of calm technology?A. A computer. B. A smart phone. C. A smoke alarm. D. A radio.69. What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?A. Hurting. B. Protecting. C. Helping. D. Troubling.70. Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways.B. Calm technology can help you to do housework.C. Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.D. Calm technology plays an important part in schools.71. What can we infer from the passage？A. The light wont go on unless we touch the sensor.B. Calm technology will make our life more convenient.C. People will depend more on smart phones in the future.D. People wont have to work because of calm technology.D Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. Youre becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain. The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult. Imagine the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of your brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to different destinations (目的地). When you were a child, as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map. Now your brains job is to make that map more efficient. As a result your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands. As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your video-game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot. This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what youre good at and try what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick to them if you think theyre useful. Remember that with everything you do, youre shaping your brain for the future.72. What happens as children learn new things?A. Their brains make the maps more efficient.B. The structures of their brains are like big road maps.C. Their brains create more roads to different destinations.D. Many different roads lead to the most important places.73. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Your brain. B. Something you see.C. Your skill. D. Something you learn.74. Whats the writers advice for teenagers?A. Teenagers should learn to be more independent.B. Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently.C. Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot.D. Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities.75. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Making Decisions for Yourself.B. Developing Your Brain for the Future.C. Ways of Changing Your Brain.D. Changes Happening in Your Brain.B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。（每小題2分） A problem is only a problem until there is a solution (解決辦法). We find solutions by thinking creatively. 76 In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just one, but two problems. Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe. As a result, housing is very expensive, especially for students. 77 However, finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently. While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem, thousands of shipping containers (集裝箱) were lying quietly in ports (港口) around the world. These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years. 78 Yet they cant recycle all of them because there are so many. Back in Amsterdam, a company came up with an amazing idea. Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartments? 79 They are all the same size and fit together perfectly. The steel is strong. Moreover, these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons, they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply. Buildi