2008年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試答案.docx

四級(jí) 2008.6 - 32008年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試答案詡摔Part I WritingRecreational Activities寫嫌南這是一篇典型的四級(jí)分析型作文。第一點(diǎn)寫作要求讓考生描述現(xiàn)象。第二點(diǎn)寫作要求讓考生說(shuō)明娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的好 處與危害。最后一點(diǎn)寫作要求考生說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題目要求，文章的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：第一段:指出現(xiàn)象(娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)多種多樣），并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明原因（社會(huì)發(fā)展，生活水平提高）。_第二段:列舉娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的好處與危害：建議好處與危害各自所占的篇幅和第三段自己所持的觀點(diǎn)保持一致，即： 如果你認(rèn)為好處多，那么第二段中市以多列舉好處。這樣能增強(qiáng)說(shuō)服力。第三段：自己的觀點(diǎn)一趨利避害，合理安排時(shí)間，參加有益的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。范文與譯文范文譯文With the development of society and the improvement of peoples living standard, we are exposed to a wide variety of recreational activities. There is a growing concern over the matter among the general public.Recreational activities are indispensable if we are to remain physically and mentally healthy. The advantages are innumerable. In the first place, they can enrich our life and relieve us from the daily routine so that we can throw ourselves into work and study more energetically with higher efficiency. In the second place, recreational activities can provide us with opportunities to make more Mends and share our unique life experiences. Undoubtedly, these recreational activities can also cause problems, one of which is the heavy addiction of adolescents to computer games at the expense of their school work.As a university student, I hold that certain recreational activities like sports and singing competition are really beneficial to us and we can take part in them on the condition that our time is well organized. Surely, those that do harm to us should be avoided.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展和人;們生活水平 的提高，我們可接觸到各種各樣的娛樂(lè) 活動(dòng)。公眾對(duì)此的擔(dān)憂也越來(lái)越多。如果我們要保持身心健康，娛樂(lè)活 動(dòng)是必不可少的。其優(yōu)點(diǎn)數(shù)不勝數(shù)。首 先，娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)可以豐富我們的生活，讓 我們從日常雜事中解脫出來(lái)，這樣我們 才能更高效、更有精力地投入到工作和 學(xué)習(xí)中去。其次，娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)能給我們提 供機(jī)會(huì)去認(rèn)識(shí)更多的朋友和分享我們 獨(dú)特的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些娛樂(lè) 活動(dòng)也會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些問(wèn)題，其中之一就是 青少年以犧牲學(xué)業(yè)為代價(jià)，過(guò)度沉迷于 電腦游戲中。作為一名大學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為只要合理 安排好時(shí)間，參加一定的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，如 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和唱歌比賽，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)都是 很有益的。當(dāng)然，那些對(duì)我們有害的活 動(dòng)也要避免。a wide variety of各種各樣的innumerable /inju:marebl/ a無(wú)數(shù)的 addiction /aedikjan/ n癮，沉禪 at the expense of.以為代價(jià)indispensable Aindispensebl/ 必不可少的 relieve /rilhv/ v(使輕松，使寬慰 adolescent /.aedelesant/ ii.青少年 on the condition that 如果，條件是萬(wàn)能句囊i.接觸某事物：1. We are exposed to a wide variety of.我們接觸到各種各樣的2. We have access to a wide variety of.我們可以接觸到各種各樣的3. Various. are available to us我們可以得到各種各樣的4. Different kinds of. are accessible to us.我們可以得到不同種類的2.引出某事的重要性1. . are indispensable if we are to如果我們想，是必不可少的。2. . are essential if we are to.如果我們想，是必須的。3. . are vital if we want to.如果我們想，是至關(guān)重要的。4. are significant for us to對(duì)于我們做很重要。3.表示某事（物）優(yōu)點(diǎn)多1. The advantages are innumerable.優(yōu)點(diǎn)不計(jì)其數(shù)。2. There are numerous advantages.優(yōu)點(diǎn)有很多。3. There are numberless advantages.優(yōu)點(diǎn)數(shù)不清。4. The advantages are countless.優(yōu)點(diǎn)數(shù)不勝數(shù)。4舉例說(shuō)明某事產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題1. Undoubtedly, these. can also cause problems,one of which is.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些也會(huì)產(chǎn)生問(wèn)題，其中之一就是2. Without any doubt, these. can also triggerproblems, such as.毋庸置疑，這些也會(huì)引發(fā)問(wèn)題，例如，3. Unquestionably, thesecan also cause prob-lems, for instance，.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些也會(huì)產(chǎn)生問(wèn)題，例如，寫作模板With the development of society and the improvement of peopled living standard, we are exposed to (某社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或事物）.There is a growing concern over the matter among the general public.f該現(xiàn)象或事物）are indispensable if we are to (目的） The advantages are innumerable. In the first place, f該現(xiàn)象或事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)D . In the second place,(該現(xiàn)象或事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)2) . Undoubtedly,(該現(xiàn)象或 事物）can also cause problems, one of which is (可能帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題之一）.As a f從自己的身份出發(fā)），I hold that f自己對(duì)該現(xiàn)象或事物的看法）.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)全文翻測(cè)齡評(píng)廣告對(duì)媒體的選擇rioi廣告公司為某一產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)選定了目標(biāo)受眾之后，必須為廣告選擇合適的媒體。我們?cè)谶@里討論一下在 廣告中所使用的主要媒體類型。成們主要來(lái)關(guān)注以下七種廣告類型：電視、報(bào)紙、廣播、雜志、戶外廣告、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和直 郵。電視ui電視對(duì)于廣告來(lái)說(shuō)是一種頗具吸引力的媒體，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)給廣告商帶來(lái)大批的受眾。幾乎四分之三的美國(guó)人 都看過(guò)誰(shuí)想成為百萬(wàn)富翁？這一電視節(jié)目，想一想這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)，你就可以明白電視對(duì)于廣大受眾的巨大影響力了。 比如，每當(dāng)廣告商推出一個(gè)品牌時(shí)，他們就想讓這一品牌及其形象給顧客留下深刻的印象。電視則是達(dá)到這一目的 的理想途徑。但是，電視是一種昂貴的媒體，并不是所有的廣告商都能負(fù)“得起。電視對(duì)于廣告的影響有四個(gè)方面。首先，窄型廣播意味著對(duì)于某一特定的電視頻道來(lái)說(shuō)，其觀眾群面越來(lái)越 窄。比如，高爾夫頻道只有打高爾夫的人收看。居家與花園頻道只有那些對(duì)家裝感興趣的人收看。這樣，與以前相 比，觀眾更少了，并且他們更加具有共同的特點(diǎn)與愛(ài)好。其次，觀眾可收看妁頻道更多了，對(duì)于廣告商來(lái)說(shuō)選擇多 了。f21這也造成了觀眾接觸到的廣告絕對(duì)數(shù)量的增加。第三，數(shù)字錄制設(shè)備讓觀眾對(duì)他們所收看的廣告擁有更多卜其數(shù)。 5清。blems,卜產(chǎn)生triggeriL會(huì)引prob-卜會(huì)產(chǎn)posedt firstl象或1人!:了。 =的失越 f相 參多 更多的控制權(quán)。第四，節(jié)目安排的控制權(quán)正在從網(wǎng)絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)往地方有線電視經(jīng)營(yíng)者和衛(wèi)星電視經(jīng)營(yíng)者。報(bào)紙除了電視之外，獲得最多的年度廣告收入的媒體就是報(bào)紙了。在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)發(fā)行的紐約時(shí)報(bào)每年廣告收入 就能達(dá)到10億美元，其全國(guó)發(fā)行量增加了 40%,現(xiàn)在在168個(gè)城市提供上門投遞服務(wù)。就各個(gè)地方而言，報(bào)紙是最 大的廣告媒體。31比起電視來(lái)說(shuō)，報(bào)紙是一種相對(duì)便宜的廣告媒體，并且，它給廣告商提供了一種比起電視來(lái)說(shuō)可以給觀眾 傳達(dá)更長(zhǎng)更詳細(xì)的信息的途徑。有了新的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)，廣告可以在大約48小時(shí)內(nèi)印刷在報(bào)紙上，這就意味著報(bào)紙也 是一種快速發(fā)布傳遞信息的方式。對(duì)于一個(gè)地方社區(qū)來(lái)說(shuō)，報(bào)紙往往是最重要的新聞媒體，在當(dāng)?shù)刈x者中享有極高 的忠誠(chéng)度。廣播電臺(tái)電臺(tái)廣告在持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。電臺(tái)廣告經(jīng)常和戶外廣告牌以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)共同使用，受眾甚至比電視廣告的還要多。廣告 商很可能會(huì)在電臺(tái)上打廣告，因?yàn)樗且环N比電視便宜的媒體，這就意味著廣告商可以經(jīng)常重復(fù)他們的廣告。互聯(lián) 網(wǎng)公司也開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)向打電臺(tái)廣告。41電臺(tái)為廣告商提供了一種可以全天候與受眾交流信息的途徑。消費(fèi)者可以隨時(shí) 隨地聽(tīng)廣播:在上學(xué)或上班的路上聽(tīng)，工作的時(shí)候聽(tīng)，回家的途中可以聽(tīng)，晚上也可以聽(tīng)。兩個(gè)主要的哭化衛(wèi)星廣播和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣播將會(huì)迫使廣播廣告商調(diào)整他們的方法。這兩種廣播形式都可以讓聽(tīng)眾收聽(tīng)到比過(guò)去更遠(yuǎn)的電臺(tái)。結(jié)果，廣播會(huì)對(duì)相距遙遠(yuǎn)的，目標(biāo)聽(tīng)眾越來(lái)越有吸引力。雜志，*刊登在新聞周刊、女性讀物及商業(yè)雜志中的廣告越來(lái)越多，因?yàn)樗鼈兾氖歉叨耸袌?chǎng)。雜志受廣告商的歡迎 是因?yàn)槠涫鼙姳容^集中。廣播媒體，比如電視網(wǎng)，吸引各種各樣的觀眾，但是雜志的讀者群有著更多的共同特點(diǎn)。比 如，如果你是體育畫報(bào)的讀者，那么你就會(huì)和該雜志的其余讀者具有很多共同之處。51廣告商把雜志看做是贏 得目標(biāo)觀眾的有效途徑。使用印刷媒體（雜志和報(bào)紙）的廣告商需要適應(yīng)兩大變化。首先，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會(huì)給地方報(bào)紙帶來(lái)更多的讀者。跟以前 相比，這些讀者的構(gòu)成會(huì)更加地多樣化，在地理分布上會(huì)更加分散。其次，廣告商還要明白如何使用越來(lái)越多的雜 志把信息傳達(dá)到目標(biāo)受眾。雖然一些雜志會(huì)繼續(xù)在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)擁有廣泛的讀者群，但是很多雜志只會(huì)針對(duì)特定的 讀者。戶外廣告戶外廣告，也叫場(chǎng)地廣告，丨61已經(jīng)成為贏得消費(fèi)者他們比過(guò)去更積極主動(dòng)了的一種越來(lái)越有效的方 式。如今許多消費(fèi)者并不會(huì)坐在家里看電視。使用廣告牌、報(bào)攤、公共汽車候車亭做廣告是贏得這些總是在奔松的 消費(fèi)者的有效方式。越來(lái)越多的消費(fèi)者上下班的通勤距離比過(guò)去要長(zhǎng)，這也使得戶外廣告有效?？萍几淖兞藦V告牌 行業(yè)的性質(zhì)，使之成為一種比過(guò)去更為有效的媒體。廣告牌制作公司使用數(shù)碼印刷可以在2小時(shí)內(nèi)印出一個(gè)廣告 牌，而這在以前則需要6天的時(shí)間。這使得廣告商可以在制作的信息類型上有更多變化，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿斓馗淖?他們的信息。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)消費(fèi)者越來(lái)越接受網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，所以廣告商也要想辦法進(jìn)入這個(gè)市場(chǎng)。隨著消費(fèi)者從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得到的信息越來(lái) 越多.電視和電臺(tái)廣播營(yíng)銷的能力將會(huì)減弱J71互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣告商所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是創(chuàng)作出能夠讓受眾成員記住的廣告在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣告將會(huì)在組織機(jī)構(gòu)的廣告中發(fā)揮更加突出的作用。81互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣告的受眾往往具有相 同的特點(diǎn)，但是數(shù)量不大。廣告商要調(diào)整方法來(lái)贏得這些受眾，也要使自身的營(yíng)銷策略適應(yīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體。直郵廣告最后一種廣告媒體是直郵，就是發(fā)送郵件給消費(fèi)者來(lái)傳達(dá)商家的信息。直郵包括郵寄信息活頁(yè)、明信片和特別 促銷信息。91直郵是一種與消費(fèi)者建立關(guān)系的有效方式。對(duì)于許多企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，直郵是一種最有效的廣告形式。1, A【定位】根據(jù)題干中的Television和attractive advertising medium査找到小標(biāo)題Television下的第1句?！窘馕觥款}目中的in that就是because的意思，A是對(duì)原文中because之后的內(nèi)容的概括，所以答案為Ac2. D【定位】根據(jù)題干中的increase in the number of TV channels查找到小標(biāo)題Television下的第2段倒數(shù)第3句?！窘馕觥吭摼渲械腡his指的是上一句的內(nèi)容，包括“觀眾可收看的頻道更多了”，題干對(duì)應(yīng)的正是這一內(nèi)容，該 句resulted in后的內(nèi)容就是本題的解題依據(jù)所在，D是對(duì)原文an increase in., exposed的同義替換，故選D。3. B【定位】根據(jù)題干中的Compared with television，newspapers查找到小標(biāo)題Newspapers下的第2段第1句?！窘馕觥緽是原文中communicate a longer，more detailed message的意思，故為答案。本題信息比較明顯。4. C【定位】根據(jù)題干中的Advertising on radio和grow查找到小標(biāo)題Radio下的第1段(第1句）?！窘馕觥吭摱蔚?句先介紹現(xiàn)象，后文解釋原因，C是對(duì)該段最后兩句的概括。要正確理解C中easy access, to的 意思。5. A【定位】根據(jù)題干中的Magazines和efficient way查找到小標(biāo)題Magazines下的第1段最后一句?！窘馕觥吭氖侵鲃?dòng)句，而且way后用了 of結(jié)構(gòu)，而題目則用了被動(dòng)句，way后用了動(dòng)詞不定式，兩句所傳達(dá) 的意思是一樣的。不可根據(jù)該段首句選B;high-end market并不一定是educated people。6. B【定位】根據(jù)題干中的 Outrf-home advertising和 more effective查找到小標(biāo)題 Out-of-home advertising 下的第1句?！窘馕觥吭脑摼涮岬较M(fèi)者比過(guò)去更積極主動(dòng)了，B是對(duì)more active than ever before的同義替換，故為 答案。第4句中的travel出現(xiàn)在B中，有助于進(jìn)一步確定答案。原文說(shuō)廣告牌制作公司2小時(shí)就能印刷一個(gè) 廣告牌，A利用two hours進(jìn)行干擾，意思與原文不符；原文只是說(shuō)廣告牌信息有更多變化，但并沒(méi)有 attractive這層意思，故排除C;原文沒(méi)有提到生活節(jié)奏這方面的內(nèi)容，可排除D。7. C【定位】根據(jù)題干中的challenge to Internet advertisers查找到小標(biāo)題Internet下的第1段最后一句?！窘馕觥款}干與該段最后一句的表達(dá)幾乎一致，故原文中的核心詞remember決定了答案為C。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞準(zhǔn) 確定位，則不難答對(duì)題。8. quite homogenous, but small【定位】根據(jù)題干中的Internet advertisers和reach audiences that tend to be查找到小標(biāo)題Internet下的最后兩句?！窘馕觥看颂幮杼钊胄稳菰~性成分，作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)。原文中是兩句話，題目只是把這兩句話融合成了一句話而 已，所填入部分直接從原文中照抄過(guò)來(lái)即可。9. relationships with consumers【定位】根據(jù)題干中的Direct mail, effective form of advertising和develop查找到全文最后兩句?！窘馕觥看颂幮杼钊朊~性成分，作動(dòng)詞develop的賓語(yǔ)。原文中的build與題目中的develop意思相同，故其賓 語(yǔ) relationships with consumers 是本題答案。710. the appropriate media【定位】根據(jù)題干中的select和for advertisements查找到全文第1句。【解析】此處需填人名詞性成分，作動(dòng)詞select的賓語(yǔ)。對(duì)文章大意的概括一般出現(xiàn)在文章開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾，依照這 一點(diǎn)，不難填入所缺部分。Part III Listening Comprehension( Section A )11. M: Today is a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.W: Don worry, usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activities for a while.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?A 【解析】女士說(shuō)如果這段時(shí)間你停下日?；顒?dòng)，腳踝的傷很快就會(huì)好的，與A“讓腳踝好好休息”一致?！军c(diǎn)睛】通讀四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知對(duì)話內(nèi)容與受傷有關(guān)，要留意受傷后的應(yīng)對(duì)方法。解題要點(diǎn)在于聽(tīng)清楚stop的否定 含義Q B中的treat. immediately和D中的careful都是無(wú)中生有；C的意思正好與原文相反。12. W: May I see your ticket please? I think youre sitting in my seat.M: Oh, youre right. My seat is in the balcony. Fm terribly sorry.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?C 【解析】關(guān)鍵詞是ticket和balcony balcony此處的意思是“戲院等的樓廳或包廂”，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)睛】預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)可知本題提問(wèn)對(duì)話地點(diǎn)，聽(tīng)音時(shí)要抓聽(tīng)特殊場(chǎng)景詞匯。在聽(tīng)力材料中，多義詞balcony的常用 意義是“包廂，（戲院）樓廳”而不是“陽(yáng)臺(tái)”，往往與“劇院”場(chǎng)景有關(guān)。13. W: Did you hear Jay Smith died in his sleep last night?M: Yes, its very sad. Please let everybody know that whoever wants to may attend the funeral.Q: What are the speakers talking about?B 【解析】抓聽(tīng)到關(guān)鍵詞died, sad，funeral即可選出答案B?！军c(diǎn)睛】話題往往由第一個(gè)人提出，重要信.息往往多次出現(xiàn)，捕捉到任何一處均可解決問(wèn)題。其實(shí)答案中的sad詞 也是聽(tīng)到的，使得本題難度大大降低，即使不懂funeral是“葬禮”的意思也問(wèn)題不大?！八咧腥ナ馈辈皇恰皯K劇”，不 可選A。14. M: Have you taken Professor Yang exam before? Tm kind of nervous.W: Yes. Just concentrate on the important ideas shes talked about in class and ignore the details.Q: How does the woman suggest the man prepare for Professor Yangs exam?D 【解析】女士說(shuō)抓住要點(diǎn)，忽略細(xì)節(jié)，正好是D的意思:focus與concentrate同義，main points與important ideas同義?！军c(diǎn)睛】預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)可知話題與學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均用了動(dòng)詞原形短語(yǔ)形式，可推斷考建議、要求等。A與事實(shí) 相反，B、C均未提及。15. W: Im so sorry sir，and youll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, wont you?M: Thats all right It could happen to anyone. And Tm sure that coffee doesnt leave lasting marks on clothing.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?D【解析】女士提出出錢負(fù)責(zé)洗凈男士的夾克衫，男士說(shuō)這種事情誰(shuí)都會(huì)碰到的，而且衣服上的咖啡漬不會(huì)洗不掉 的?？梢?jiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)的場(chǎng)景是女士把咖啡潑撒在男士身上了，選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)可推斷對(duì)話話題涉及女士向男士賠禮道歉。推斷題要抓聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵信息。A、B無(wú)依據(jù)；女士說(shuō)出錢 洗男士的夾克衫，而C錯(cuò)在說(shuō)女士出錢給男士買咖啡。16. W: Have you seen the movie The Departed The plot was so complicated that I really got lost.M: Yeah, I felt the same, but after I saw it a second time, I could put all the pieces together.Q: How did the two speakers find the movie?B【解析】本題關(guān)鍵在于聽(tīng)懂女士說(shuō)電影情節(jié)復(fù)雜，她看不懂，然后男士說(shuō)他有同感。因此選B【點(diǎn)睛】預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)可推斷本題提問(wèn)某人對(duì)某事物（由plot 詞猜測(cè)可能是電影）的看法如何有關(guān)。A中的tedious 沒(méi)有依據(jù);C是利用原詞plot進(jìn)行干擾；根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后的信息可排除D。17. M: Fm really surprised you got an A on the test; you didn seem to have done a lot of reading.W: Now you know why I never missed a lecture.Q: What contributes to the womans high score?A 【解析】男士說(shuō)很驚訝女士考試得分為A，因?yàn)樗坪醪辉趺纯磿?，女士回答說(shuō)因?yàn)樗皬牟宦湎乱还?jié)課”。因此選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)可知本題提問(wèn)與學(xué)習(xí)、考試有關(guān)。A正與考點(diǎn)構(gòu)成同義表達(dá)。問(wèn)題中的contribute to表示“導(dǎo) 致，造成”，也要聽(tīng)懂。18. W: Have you heard about the new digital television system? It lets people get about 500 channels.M: Yeah. But I doubt they?ll have anything different from what we watch now.Q: What does the man mean?D【解析】男士說(shuō)他認(rèn)為新的數(shù)字電視系統(tǒng)所提供的東西與他們現(xiàn)在觀看的內(nèi)容不會(huì)有什么區(qū)別，D與此一致：21. What is the warning from the police?C【解析】警方警告人們，特別是領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金的人，不要 讓任何人人室，除非事先有預(yù)約。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞不定式選項(xiàng)，多問(wèn)表示目的的動(dòng)作。若因 內(nèi)容多未能回憶出警察所說(shuō)的具體內(nèi)容，可根據(jù)通 篇對(duì)話的主旨答題。A、B與對(duì)話主旨不相關(guān)；D則是 誤導(dǎo)，對(duì)話針對(duì)的是假冒電力公司的人，而非真正的 電力公司的人。22. What does the woman speaker tell us about the old lady?C【解析】瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知，本題詢問(wèn)的是某位女士的遭 遇，因此當(dāng)聽(tīng)到對(duì)話中提到一位老太太時(shí)，很自然 就對(duì)應(yīng)到本題中去，不難選出正確答案C?！军c(diǎn)睛】對(duì)話講匪徒喬裝入室盜竊，-A、B、D所述地點(diǎn) 均不在家中，故均可輕松排除。若僅憑聽(tīng)到的只言片 語(yǔ)作答，則易誤選?！军c(diǎn)睛】doubt“不相信”表示對(duì)后面所跟內(nèi)容的否定，而且由轉(zhuǎn)折詞But也能聽(tīng)出不贊成的意思，可首先排除B。A 的內(nèi)谷與男士的話正好矛盾。新的數(shù)字電視系統(tǒng)確定可以提供500個(gè)頻道，這并非是unrealistic，故C也不妥。Now youll hear the two long conversations.Conversation OneW: Gosh! Have you seen this, Richard?M: Seen what?W: In the paper. It says，there is a man going around fl91pretending hes from the electricity board. Hes been calling at peoples homes, saying hes come to check that all their appliances are safe. Then he gets a round them to make him a cup of tea, and 19while they are out of the room he steals their money, handbag, whatever and makes off with it.M: But you know，Jane，its partly their own fault; you should never let anyone like that in unless youre expecting them.W: Ifs all very well to say that. But someone comes to the door, and says electricity or gas and you automatically think they are OK, 201 especially if they flash a card to you.M: Does this man have an ID then?W: Yes, thats just it. It seems he used to work for the electricity board at one time. 211 According to the paper the police are warning people especially pensioners not to admit anyone unless they have an appointment. Its a bit sad. 221ne old lady told them she just been to the post office to draw her pension when he called. She said he must have followed her home. 221He stole the whole lot.M: But what does he look like? Surely they must have a description.W: Oh, yes, they have. LetJs see, in his thirties, tall, bushy dark hair, slight northern accent, sounds a bit like you actually.19. What does the woman want the man to read in the newspaper?C 【解析】女士用了好幾句話描述報(bào)紙上登載的內(nèi)容，特別是注意她提到的一些要點(diǎn)“該男子假裝來(lái)自電 力部門；借故把主人從房間支走之后，趁機(jī)盜走財(cái) 物、手提包等，然后逃之夭夭”。由此斷定這是一段 關(guān)于喬裝改扮的竊賊的描述。答案為C?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞選項(xiàng)，問(wèn)對(duì)話主題。抓聽(tīng)到關(guān)鍵詞pretending， steal money 等 ，就 不難選 出正確 答案。20. How did the man mentioned in the newspaper try to win further trust from the victims?D 【解析】女士說(shuō)很難防備此類竊賊，特別是當(dāng)他們向 你出示證件的時(shí)候。故答案為D“出示身份證”?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞-iw容分詞選項(xiàng)，要注意對(duì)話中提到的相關(guān)動(dòng)作。B、C毫無(wú)依據(jù);A是利用對(duì)話結(jié)尾處的accent進(jìn)行原詞干擾。Conversation TwoM: Miss Jones, could you tell me more about f231your first job with hotel marketing concepts?W: Yes, certainly. 2311 was a marketing consultant responsible for marketing 10 UK hotels. They were allHes a he theirou，reyou)the |e an hera bit不要fS I通 t是E的bout的遭自然【點(diǎn) r片個(gè)很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)，所以答案為D。【點(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可預(yù)測(cè)問(wèn)題為某人的能力或經(jīng)歷方 面的優(yōu)勢(shì)。預(yù)測(cè)準(zhǔn)了問(wèn)題的話，本題非常容易答對(duì)。A 未提及;B、C是利用對(duì)話中的信息制造的干擾項(xiàng)。25. Why is the woman applying for the new job? B【解析】在對(duì)話最后兩句中，女士很清楚地提到了自 己應(yīng)聘這份工作的原因，即B?！军c(diǎn)睛】預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)可知本題提問(wèn)與It對(duì)女士的影響 或?qū)ε康奈嘘P(guān)。答案是聽(tīng)到的原詞。其余選 項(xiàng)均未提及。e allluxury hotels in a leisure sector, all of a very high standard. M: Which markets were you responsible for?W: For Europe and Japan.M: I see from your resume that you speak Japanese. Have you ever been to Japan?W: Yes, I have，I spent a ponth in Japan in 2006. I met all the key people in the tourist industry，the big tour operators and the tourist organizations. 241 As I speak Japanese I had a very big advantage.M: Yes, of course. Have you had any contact with Japan in your present job?W: Yes, IVe had a lot. Cruises have become very popular with the Japanese both for holidays and for business conferences. In fact，the market for all types of luxury holidays for the Japanese has in- creased a lot recently.M: Really, Fm interested to hear more about that, but first tell me, have you ever traveled on a luxury train, the Orient Express, for example?W: No, I havent. But Ive traveled on the Glacier Express to Switzerland and I traveled across China by train about 8 years ago. 25I love train travel. Thafs why Tm very interested in this job.23. What did the woman do in her first job?A【解析】對(duì)話開(kāi)篇女士就說(shuō)自己第一份工作是做營(yíng) 銷咨詢師，負(fù)責(zé)為10家英國(guó)賓館做市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷，所以 答案為A?！军c(diǎn)睛】選項(xiàng)均是行業(yè)、職務(wù)名稱，可知本題將問(wèn)及有 關(guān)工作性質(zhì)。要注意對(duì)話開(kāi)頭處對(duì)相關(guān)人員的介紹。 B未提及;C錯(cuò)在management;D與女士不相干。24. What gave the woman an advantage during her business trip in Japan?D【解析】對(duì)話中女士明確提到了自己會(huì)講日語(yǔ)，這是( SectionPassage OneTimeI think a lot about time and not just because its the name of the news organization I work for. Like most working people, 2611 find time, or the lack of it，a never-ending frustration and an unwinnable battle. My every day is a race against the clock that I never ever seem to win. This is hardly a lonesome complaint. According to the families and work institutes, national study of the changing workforce, 55 percent of employees say they dont have enough time for themselves, 63 percent dont have enough time for their spouses or partners, and 67 percent don have enough time for their children. 27118 also not a new complaint. I bet our ancestors returned home from hunting wild animals and gathering nuts and complained about how little time they had to paint battle scenes on their cave walls. The difference is that the boss of animal hunting and the head of nut gathering probably told them to shut up or no survival for you. Todays workers are still demanding control over their time. The difference is todays bosses are listening. Ive been reading a report issued today called “When Work Worksproduced jointly by three organizations. 281They set up to find and award the employers who employ the most creative and most effective ways to give their workers flexibility. I found this report worth reading and suggest every boss should read it for ideas.26. What is the speaker complaining about?A【解析】文章開(kāi)篇就提到，時(shí)間的缺乏給人挫敗感。而且全文都在圍繞這一主題而展開(kāi)。所以選A。 【點(diǎn)睛】短文聽(tīng)力的開(kāi)頭很重要，本文高頻關(guān)鍵詞為 time。憑四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的中心詞即可準(zhǔn)確答題。27. What does the speaker say about our ancestors? A【解析】文中提到，我們的祖先打獵采集野果歸來(lái)，抱怨說(shuō)他們沒(méi)有時(shí)向在洞穴的墻壁上畫下打獵的 場(chǎng)面。所以選A。【點(diǎn)睛】本文主題“忙”有助于確定答案。B未提及；C正好與文意相反;D中的hard在文中沒(méi)有評(píng)價(jià)。28. Why does the speaker suggest all bosses read the report by the three organizations?D【解析】文章最后兩句提到一個(gè)報(bào)告，說(shuō)雇主要采用 最有創(chuàng)新和最有效的辦法來(lái)給員工提供靈活的制 度，并建議每位老板閱讀，關(guān)鍵詞都體現(xiàn)在D中， 所以D為答案?！军c(diǎn)睛】短文聽(tīng)力的結(jié)尾經(jīng)常成為考點(diǎn)，要密切關(guān)注。 A為原詞的錯(cuò)誤匹配，具有一定的干擾性，但原文find 的賓語(yǔ)不是 creative ideas，而是 employers。Passage Two311uLoving a child is a circular business. The more you give, the more you get, the more you want to give/ Penelope Leachwon said. What she said proves to be true of my blended family. I was bom in 1931. As the youngest of six children, I learned to share my parents love. f291Raising six children during the difficult times of the Great Depression took its toll on my parents, relationship and resulted in their divorce when I was 18 years old. Daddy never had very close relationships with his children and drifted even farther away from us after the divorce. Several years later, a wonderM woman came into his life and they were married. She had two sons, one of them still at home. Under her influence, we became a blended family and a good relationship developed between the two families. She always treated us as if we were her own children. r31It was because of our other mother, Dadds second wife, that he became closer to his own children. They shared over 25 years together before our father passed away. At the time of his death, the question came up of my mother, Daddy first wife, attending his fu- neral. I will never forget the unconditional love shown by my step mother. When I asked her if she would object to mother attending Daddys funeral, without giving it a second thought，she immediately replied, u0f course not, honey. She is the mother of my children.vD