冀教版2019-2020學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語第一次月考試卷（I）卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語第一次月考試卷（I）卷一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。請從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最 (共10題；共20分)1. （2分）This is _ pen. _ pen is yellow. A . a; TheB . an; TheC . a; anD . An; a2. （2分）We call smiling, bowing and shaking heads .A . movementsB . feelingC . body languageD . A and B3. （2分）The environment of our Shenzhen City is getting better and betterYes. People have to A . taken action；make a differenceB . served their best；make it differentC . worked actively；make differently4. （2分）If something is _, it is different from what usually happens. A . traditionalB . unusualC . familiar5. （2分）Bob likes bread, _ he doesnt always eat it.A . butB . andC . soD . then6. （2分）I _ think there _ more pollution. A . /, wont beB . dont, will beC . /, wont haveD . dont, have7. （2分）Mr. Wang _ gets up early. So he is _ late for work.A . always; alwaysB . never; neverC . always; oftenD . always; never8. （2分）Fire is dangerous and we must _ children away _ it.A . stop; fromB . keep; fromC . prevent; toD . keep; to9. （2分）I never go to school by bus. I walk to school.A . usuallyB . sometimesC . oftenD . every day10. （2分）Hi, John. _ ?Its Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.A . How are youB . Whats the matterC . Whos thatD . Whats Lucy like二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空My dad really likes gardening, so he built a 1in our yard. He plants a lot of 2and this year we have onions, beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to grow fruits3grapes, strawberries and pears.Growing plants isnt that easy. First, we have to 4seeds(種子), which we buy at a store called “Garden Nursery”. Next, we turn the soil(土壤) over, and then 5the seeds. We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this 6vegetables are just like usthey need water, air and food, so they can grow better and more 7.Autumn is the season to 8. The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat. We may 9get some vegetables that we cannot get at the supermarket.With time and hard work, I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden. It is really a great 10.（1）A . garden B . house C . playground D . parking （2）A . trees B . flowers C . vegetables D . corns （3）A . according to B . such as C . for example D . as well （4）A . sell B . ask C . manage D . buy （5）A . plant B . dig C . sweep D . keep （6）A . though B . but C . because D . so （7）A . health B . healthy C . healthier D . healthily （8）A . travel B . receive C . harvest D . reduce （9）A . too B . also C . either D . as well （10）A . experience B . present C . product D . progress 三、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共34分)12. （8分） Three kids have been learning chemistry for only a few months. But they have already begun to challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) a world famous scientist!Li Weichi, Huang Runling, and Xiao Yan are from Zhongshan Huaqiao Middle School in Guangdong. They have just found a red cabbage that could be a new kind of acid-base indicator (酸堿指示劑). They want it to take the place of litmus (石蕊) paper.Weve learnt to think of and ask questions about life by ourselves, said Li, We work well with each other.British scientist Robert Boyle discovered the use of litmus paper over 300 years ago. Now it is used widely in experiments all over the world.But when the kids did some experiments in class last winter, they saw that the litmus paper didnt turn very blue with base matter. Its hard to get a clear result.Will there be a better indicator than litmus paper? The three kids decided to try and find out!How? They went to collect over 40 plants in parks, gardens and markets. Then they ground (研磨) leaves, flowers and stems (莖) to get the pigments (色素) from them.The kids mixed pigments with acid and base. They spent months watching carefully to see which paper showed the best colour change. They decided it was the litmus paper!Its our first scientific journey, Huang said, But it makes me want to try harder.（1）Whom did the three kids want to challenge?A . Their chemistry teacher.B . Their headmaster.C . Robert BoyleD . Thomas Edison（2）From the text, a red cabbage is a kind of _.A . plantB . animalC . paperD . liquid（3）What is widely used as the acid-base indicator now?A . red cabbageB . litmus paperC . any plantD . any flower（4）The story mainly tells us _.A . how to make litmus paperB . about the three kids spiritC . scientists were wrongD . the kids are heroes13. （10分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。One day a man found a cocoon(繭) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(流體) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle(拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been, we could never fly.（1）What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?A . It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.B . It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.C . It was flying among the trees in the forest.D . It was crawling around quietly on the ground.（2）The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon .A . to take the butterfly homeB . to help the butterfly come out easilyC . to kill the butterflyD . to stop the butterfly growing bigger（3）What do you think of the man?A . Patient but cruel.B . Careful and wise.C . Kind but unwise.D . Brave and funny.（4）What does the last paragraph(段落) tell us?A . Sometimes struggles are necessary in our life.B . Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C . Every good deed will come back with good result.D . The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.（5）What is the best title for the story?A . The Love for the CocoonB . The Joy of Helping Each OtherC . The Lesson of the CocoonD . The Expectation for the Butterfly14. （8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解，選擇正確答案。In China, therere many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now lets talk about them, OK?Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin(硬幣) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year.In the old days, people couldnt often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often.Now tell me, do you like dumplings?Welcome to China, and well invite you to eat the real Chinese food dumplings.（1） What does the writer like dumplings with best？A . Meat.B . Seafood.C . Vegetables and pork.D . Vegetables.（2）You can buy dumplings from the supermarket when . A . you have timeB . you are tiredC . you are busyD . you are happy（3）The word vinegar in the passage means . A . 糖B . 醋C . 辣椒D . 醬油（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The Chinese like dumplings very much.B . If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year.C . In the old days, people could only eat dumplings because they were poor.D . Now people are rich and they often eat dumplings.15. （8分）閱讀理解BJogging is good for us and helps us live longer. Its easy to do. You do not have to spend much money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.* You should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run.* Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy on your way.* Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited without feeling bored.* Its also a good idea to jog with your friends. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. Its better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up him or her.（1）How many ideas does the writer tell us to make jogging more interesting ? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A . Jogging makes us healthier.B . Jogging doesnt cost much money.C . Jogging is fun and interesting for everyone.D . Most people can do it easily.（3）What does the underlined word route mean in Chinese? A . 路線B . 習(xí)慣C . 規(guī)律D . 觀念（4）What can be the best title for the passage? A . The Advantages of JoggingB . Ways to Make Jogging FunC . How to Jog with OthersD . Help Your Friends Jog四、 詞匯運(yùn)用。 (共2題；共12分)16. （5分）選擇合適的單詞補(bǔ)全對話。work，do，help，practice，swimA：Hi! This is LucyB：HiLucy! Its LisaA：Hey, Lisa!What are you doing?B：Im_the dishesA：Is your mom at home?B：Yeah!Shes_my brother get dressedA：Where are Tony and Jason?B：Theyre in the sports clubTony is _now.Jason and his friends are_Chinese kung fuA：What about your father?B：Hes not at home：Hes _at his shopYou know at this time hes always busyA：I see!I see!17. （7分）單詞拼寫。Fill in the blanks with proper words.Children grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families, cannot a_new shoes when a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites（寄生蟲）from the soil.An American man has a s_ for those barefoot kids a shoe that grows with the child. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.“It grows in three places: the front, the side and the back with the child. It can last up to five years. The b_is compressed（壓縮的）rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.”The shoe comes in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14. Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a v_in an orphanage in Kenya. “ and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me. And I just re