魯教版2020年英語初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試命題大賽試卷（II ）卷

魯教版2020年英語初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試命題大賽試卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 完形填空 (共1題；共15分)1. （15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun 1 to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.Most of the class considered turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the 2of most of her students art. And they were. But in her class there was a different kind of boy, Douglas. He was always unhappy. When other children played together, he was likely to stand close by the teachers side. The boy drew a hand in his picture. 3else. Just an empty hand.Whose hand 4it be? His abstract (抽象的) picture made classmates really 5. One child guessed it was the hand of the6, because they raise turkeys. Another suggested police officers, because the police 7and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God, for God feeds us. And so the discussion went 8the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself.When the children went on to other projects, she 9at Douglas desk, bent down, and asked him 10hand it was. The little boy looked away and said in a low voice, Its 11, teacher.The teacher recalled the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, as she had the other students. How often had she said, 12my hand, Douglas, well go outside. Or, Let me 13you how to hold your pencil. Or, Lets do this together. Douglas was most thankful for his teachers hand.Hearing the boys words, tears ran down the teachers face. She brushed aside a tear and went on with her work.The story speaks of 14than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship. They might not always say 15, but theyll remember the hand that reaches out.（1）A . project B . exam C . test D . match （2）A . solutions B . subjects C . characters D . signs （3）A . Everything B . Something C . Nothing D . Anything （4）A . must B . could C . would D . should （5）A . mad B . bored C . moved D . interested （6）A . nurses B . farmers C . gardeners D . businessmen （7）A . protect B . check C . catch D . find （8）A . when B . before C . after D . until （9）A . knocked B . pointed C . stopped D . looked （10）A . how B . which C . whose D . where （11）A . his B . mine C . yours D . theirs （12）A . Take B . Give C . Accept D . Receive （13）A . advise B . train C . tell D . show （14）A . less B . more C . fewer D . bigger （15）A . love B . good C . hello D . thanks 二、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共33分)2. （8分）閱讀理解 The Great Wall is one of the most famous historical sites in the world today. Do you know that an Englishman has spent years protecting it? William Lindesay got interested in the Great Wall when he was a schoolboy. In order to realize his dream of visiting it, he majored in (主修) Geography at college. In April 1987, he arrived in China and spent 78 days walking along the Great Wall. During the journey, William found that the Great Wall was actually not the same as what he had seen in pictures. Some people scribble (亂涂) on it and some throw rubbish all around, he said. From then on, William made up his mind to stay in China, study and protect the Great Wall. In April 1998, William called together more than 120 volunteers all over the world to pick up rubbish. He also hired (雇用) local villagers to pick up rubbish. Later William realized that picking up rubbish was not enough to protect the Great Wall. To call on more people to make efforts, he founded the organization International Friends of the Great Wall in 2001. Together with the volunteers, William goes to the Great Wall to pick up rubbish every week. Following Williams example, his two sons have also joined them to protect the Great Wall. （1）Where does William Lindesay come from? A . Britain.B . America.C . Canada.D . Australia.（2）William decided to protect the Great Wall in _. A . 1978B . 1998C . 1987D . 2001（3）Why did William start the organization? A . To make his two sons join him.B . To introduce the Great Wall to the world.C . To call on more people to visit the Great Wall.D . To make more people take action to protect the Great Wall.（4）Which of the following can be the BEST title for the passage? A . A schoolboy who has realized his dreamB . William Lindesay: the Great Wall cleanerC . International Friends of the Great WallD . Some famous historical sites in the world3. （5分）根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子I started my school life at the age of sixAt first the school for me，a boy，meant play，play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning somethingHowever，I changed the way I used to behave(表現(xiàn))at school with the help of my teachersI tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the school rulesGrowing and learning were great funEvery year we had different kinds of school tripsNot only could we learn many things from them，but also we were given many projects(課題)as homework. It helped US know more. At the same time，we made many good friendsIn Grade 8，I won prizes in drawing and English speech competitionshen I was in Grade 9，I realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because l was going to take the exams to get into senior(高級的)middle schoolWhenever I think of my school life，I feel very happy and I think in everybodys school life there are many ups and downs(苦樂；盛衰)that influence his lifeSchool is a place where all of US learn to care and share“Schoolis not just a place，but a large building made up of rules，knowledge and loveI think in everybodys success，school plays a key roleI can describe my school in“Three Ss”They are：Small，Sweet and SimpleMy school was the best，is the best and will always be the best（1）When did the writer start to go to school?_（2）Who helped him change the way he used to behave at school?_（3）Does he think the school trips were useful?_（4）Why did he give all his attention to his studies in Grade 9 ?_（5）He describes his school in“Three Ss”What are they?_4. （10分）閱讀理解 Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesnt mean theyre friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them, Yang, a scientist says, Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kinds of clothes.（1）Clothes are traditionally made of_ A . natural materials.B . chicken feather.C . rice straws.（2）What are the new clothing materials? A . corn husks and rice straws.B . cotton and wool.C . leather and wool.（3）What does the underlined word honeycombs in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A . 鳥巢B . 蜂窩C . 漁網(wǎng)（4）Why are chicken feathers better than other materials? A . They are from plants.B . They are traditional clothing materials.C . They have small air pockets like honeycombs.（5）Whats the best title of this passage? A . New clothing materials.B . New clothesC . Natural materials.5. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。DMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million ears on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding(折疊) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.（1）From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very . A . surprisingB . excitingC . expensiveD . popular（2）When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may . A . pollute the environment aroundB . find something you didnt noticeC . go everywhere and use a little oilD . get off your bike and begin to work（3）If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and . A . get out of the carB . take it onto a trainC . put it in your purseD . go on airline websites（4）One of the benefits from bicycling is that . A . you can fold the bicycleB . you will be friendly to othersC . you will be more relaxedD . you may get fatter and fatter（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A . Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B . Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C . Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.D . Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.三、 完成句子 (共10題；共50分)6. （5分）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，用短語的恰當形式完成下列句子_I _ （熬夜）yesterday, because there was lots of homework to do._, （使我們吃驚的是）Tom who never learns English, got the highest score in the class in the first-month exams._He _（更喜歡）stay at home rather than go out if let him choose._I have to set out to see a doctor _ （因為）headache now._We have _ (成功) finishing the task that our boss asked us to do.7. （5分）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。The camera was one of the great_ in the second half of the 19th century. (發(fā)明)Some people are good at_ but they never give back. (借)With the_of modern medicine, many difficult illness can be cured and prevented.(發(fā)展)Everyone was very generous and they had lots of support from local b_. (企業(yè))They are so weak that they cant walk any_. (遠)8. （1分）Its d_ for the kids to play basketball on the street. 9. （1分）He used to be a very quiet teenager. He s_ talked to other people. 10. （10分）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞。Those boys like playing hide-and-seek and often hide _(在之中) the trees.How beautiful she is and her skin is as _(光滑的)as silk.She is looking forward to_(收到) letters from her friends.The heavy smog makes it more difficult for us to see traffic signs _(清楚地).After several_(星期) study, we will have our senior high school entrance exam.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。In the morning, taking a walk and_(breathe) some fresh air are good for your health.He was _(terrible) hurt and had to stay in hospital for a long time.Many_(wood) houses have been built for the tourists in this area recently.Mr. Brown _(prefer) hiking to running when he was in his twenties.Tian anmen Square is always filled with _(visit) on National Day.11. （1分）Some people _ (把.誤認為) him for a thief the other day.12. （15分）根據(jù)句意和提示寫出單詞，完成句子。Women in China are usually dressed in_ (紅色的) on their wedding day.How_(容易) you will find it to use the mobile phone if you know the function!The _(時裝) show held by UNICEF last week was a big success.Seeing these old ladies get on the bus,_ (幾個) students offered them their seats.We need your help to _(籌集) money for those homeless children.The traffic lights are_(控制) by a central computer.The ORBIS volunteers were _ (自豪的) to help so many blind people in need.The naughty boy ran into the garden and _ (嚇唬) the little cat away.Help_ (you) to some fish. Lucy said to Aunt Amy politely.John is so_ (honest) that no one believes him.Many people do not know the _(important) of the wetlands.There were thirty people in the classroom _(include) the teacher.The_(develop) of science has changed our world a lot.Chinese national teams are_(active) preparing for London Olympic Games.The boy is more than 2 metres in _(high) and he is good at playing basketball.13. （6分）根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當形式填空。（1）There are at _ (little )200 students in the museum.（2）She got up too late and had to leave for school _ (with) breakfast.（3）There is something wrong with my computer, she said to _(she).（4）The news made all of the students _(surprise).（5）Mr. Jackson is one of the best _(cook)in the town.（6）We cant walk _ (cross) the street when the traffic light is red.14. （5分）根據(jù)首字母提示補全單詞。（1）If you are traveling to a new place, its necessary to know about l_ customs.（2）Would you like to go to the m_ with me to buy some vegetables?（3）Youve got some e_ CDs here. Could you lend them to me?（4）In modem cities, there will be more big shopping centres and more h_ markets.（5）As we all know, Paris is the c_ of France.15. （1分）Its a good _ for us that we cant miss.(chance) 四、 選擇適當?shù)木渥友a全短文 (共1題；共5分)16. （5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的AE五個選項中為每段文章選出合適的小標題并填在相應的序號后面。 Tips for Studying EnglishDifferent people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a great number of people. Some of them may work on you; some of them wont. Try them all and start your own habit. _Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once youve found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is not a good habit. _Find the time you can concentrate（專心）best. Spend that time on study every day. However，you should be sure it is not so late at night. _Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need right away when you go to study. _Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study，turn off the TV and turn down music. Any other thoughts should also be set aside. _You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutes，but dont rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time. A. Keep everything readB. Rest after every hourC. Study at the same timeD. Focus on your studiesE. Study at the same place五、 語法填空 (共1題；共1分)17. （1分）We must do something to protect the animals from _(dangerous). 六、 短文改錯 (共1題；共10分)18. （10分）此題要求改正所給短文中