英語應(yīng)用文寫作的格式和寫作要點(diǎn).doc

、應(yīng)用文寫作的格式和寫作要點(diǎn)本部分要求考生在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)，按照題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，寫出100字左右的書信。（80120都是正常范圍）。不要求考生寫信頭，信內(nèi)地址以及寫信時(shí)間，只從稱呼開始，然后根據(jù)題目要求寫出正文、結(jié)尾客套，簽名統(tǒng)一用“李明”這個(gè)名字。稱呼是書信的開頭部分，一定用dear打頭。主義頭銜的使用，通常對于那行，可用Mr.,學(xué)術(shù)界用Dr.和Prof.(介紹信、請求信)，稱呼女性多用Mrs., Ms.或Miss. Ms.可稱未婚女性，也可稱已婚女性。Hon.(Honorable)、用于市長、議員、大使、法官等的姓名前。Press.（President）用于稱呼董事長、總經(jīng)理、（求職信）會長、大學(xué)校長（請求信：環(huán)境、食堂）等。Rev.(Reverend)稱呼牧師。如果不知道對方的姓名，可稱呼Dear Sir或者Dear Madam, 也可用To Whom It May Concern。另外，英語書信的稱呼于漢語書信不同，稱呼后不用冒號，而用逗號。應(yīng)用文的最后一部分是簽名。要求統(tǒng)一用“Li Ming”落款。（g字母與yours的s字母對齊）注意：英文信件語中文信件不同，簽名下面不寫日期。日期要寫在信內(nèi)地址的下面（Dear的上一行右側(cè)）。因考試中沒有要求寫日期，所以考生不必畫蛇添足。 書信常用開頭語I am writing to ask If you can do (grant)me a favor.(請求信)I hear that you are seeking a tutor.(求職/推薦信)I am writing to you to ask about the meeting to be held next month.(確認(rèn)信)Your letter came to (reached) me this morning.（普通意義上的回信）In reply to your letter about the college entrance examination this year, let me tell you that(針對性回信)I have received (was delighted to receive) your letter of the 10th inst(本月十號).（這個(gè)是收信時(shí)間）I wish to apply for the job (post, position) youre offering.（知道職位的求職信）I am writing to inquire if there would be any position available for me to work as（未知職位的求職信）Your letter of 4th this month (dated) was duly received.(這個(gè)是寫信的日期)I am very much obliged to you for your warm congratulations.(慶賀信) 結(jié)尾的客套語：Faithfully yoursSincerely yours應(yīng)用文的評分側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于信息點(diǎn)的覆蓋合內(nèi)容的組織、語言的準(zhǔn)確性、格式和語域的恰當(dāng)。對語法結(jié)構(gòu)合詞匯多樣性的要求講根據(jù)具體試題做調(diào)整。允許在作文中使用提示語中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞，但使用提示語中出現(xiàn)過的詞組或句子將本扣分。建議背誦文章：應(yīng)聘信（Accepting Request for an Interview）例1Directions: You have just received a letter from a company, which replied your application for a job and asked you to go to the interview on August 30. Please write a reply which is about 100 words and you do not need to write the address.Dear Mr. Wang,Thank you for your reply of August 20 about my application for a position. It came to hand this morning as a pleasant surprise. I am glad to tell you that I will attend the interview at the time you set for the morning of August 30. I will bring along full details of my testimonials as you suggested.I would like to introduce myself to the company and hope to be a member of it. I would certainly spare no effort to acquit myself to your satisfaction. Yours Sincerely, 推薦信(Letters of Recommendation)例2Directions:You are asked to write a recommendation of your student for a position of marketing clerk about 100 words please express your reason clearly.You do not need to write the address.Dear Mr. Manager,I am writing this letter to recommendate my student Wang Gang who is seeking the position of marketing clerk of your company.He says you are satisfied with his presentation at the interview and require recommendation to be attached to his exceptional academic performance in the college.As his political instructor, I think Mr.Wang is well qualified for the position he seeks. He always ranks among the top five in his grade, has passed CET-6 and obtains a certificate of intermediate computer skills. Mr. Wang is a studious, selfless, and aspiring young man, and he is awarded the title of Three Good Activist by the college every year.I believe he is a good candidate worthy of your consideration. Your Sincerely,祝賀信（Letters of Congratulation）例3Directions: Please write a letter of about 100 words to congratulate your friend Li Ming, who did well in the passed college entrance exam and has been enrolled in Peking University.You do not need to write the address.Dear Ming,We are very happy to know that you have successfully passed the college entrance examination this year and have been admitted into Peking University. Allow us to give our most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion.You have all along been working hard at your professional studies, and you are excellent in most subjects. Your success shows that only hard work can yield good results.We take this opportunity to express our best wishes to you. Wish you greater achievements in your college education. Yours Sincerely, 求助信(Letters of Asking for Help)例4Directions: You want to study further for a Masters degree and you are preparing for the entrance exam. Since you have difficulty in English, you should write a letter around 100 words to ask for help from your good friend Fang.You do not need to write the address.Dear Fang,I am sorry that I have to ask a favour of you, with the hope that you will be kind to help me.I have been longing to apply for the entrance examination for MA candidates for a long time because I want to pursue advanced studies.Unfortunately I find myself far from the required standard, especially my very poor English. At this moment, the personal friendship leads me to approach you with the request, whether you can manage to give me some constructive guidance. I promise to be a diligent student. If you agree, I will come to your house once a week at a time most convenient to you.Thank you very much for your kind help on many occasions in the past. Your Sincerely, 求職信(Letters of Applying for A Job)求職信的內(nèi)容一般包括以下部分：1）寫信的緣由；2）個(gè)人情況簡介，例如；年齡、性別、文化程度、工作經(jīng)歷、工作技能、個(gè)人專長等；3）推薦人或證明人姓名以供錄用方查詢；4）約定面試時(shí)間。通常隨求職信附上個(gè)人簡歷和兩三封推薦信。例5Directions:You are , an tobe graduate from JiLin University, majoring in English. Write a letter to a company applying for a position, Your letter should include1) an introduction of yourself.2) your qualification for the position.3) asking for an interview.You should write 100 words or so, you dont need to write the address.Dear Sirs,I am a graduatee from Jilin University of Foreign Language Institute. As a student of English for Business, I hope