仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)資料：Unit 5 1. You look excitedangrydisappointedupsetfrightened. 你看起來(lái)興奮|生氣|失望煩躁|驚恐。2. 感官系動(dòng)詞：look 看起來(lái) smell聞起來(lái) taste嘗起來(lái) sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái) feel 摸|感覺(jué)起來(lái)3. 系表結(jié)構(gòu)：系動(dòng)詞+形容詞 go mad get wet get angry turn green fall asleepfeel alittle more(confident comfortable) be lost=get lost4. go to the movies=go to the cinema=watchsee a film 看電影5. one of + 可數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式 Its one of my favorite movies.6. preparefor為做準(zhǔn)備 6.say thanks to sb. 向某人致謝7. be popular with 受歡迎 8.be kind cruel to sb. 對(duì)某人友好|殘忍9. a ticket to 的入場(chǎng)券 10.set the table 擺放餐具11. seem +adj.n.to do sth. Its seems that12. We are moved by the moving story. 前者修飾人，后者修飾物13. be proud of be pleased with be worried about be excited about at sth. be sorry for be interested in sth. be grateful to sb. be strict with sb. be strict aboutin sth. be angry withat sb.be angry atabout sth. be nervous about be tired of sth.=be bored with sth. be surprised at sth. be surprised to do sth. be afraid of(doing) sth 14. can （not）=be（not） able to will be able to（其將來(lái)時(shí)）15. have a temperature fever發(fā)燒 16.ring sb. up=call sb. 給某人打電話17. care for=take care of=look after 照顧 18.on the way to 在去的路上18. feel lonely live alone 前者形容詞修飾系動(dòng)詞，后者副詞修飾動(dòng)詞19. because of +n.代詞|名詞短語(yǔ) because+句子20. on+具體描述的時(shí)間段 21.fall into 掉入 fall down 倒塌22. in the end=at last=finally 最后 23.come into being 形成、成立于（一般為過(guò)去式came）24. be full of=be filled with 充滿了，被填滿了 25. make peace with 與某人和解Topic21.do well badly in 在做得好|不好 2.have a talk with sb. 與某人交談3. at ones age 在某個(gè)年紀(jì) 4.make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友5. tell jokes 講笑話 6.fail the exam= not pass the exam考試不及格7. some suggestions=some pieces of advice 一些建議 （前者可數(shù)，后者不可數(shù)）8. happen to sb.sth. （事情）發(fā)生在身上 happen to do sth. 碰巧9.take part in activities 10.with the help of sb. 12.clap ones hands鼓掌13. make faces 做鬼臉 14.all the time 一直 15.take a walk=go for a walk 散步16. calm down 17.at the end of the months在月末 18.smile at life笑對(duì)人生19.learn by oneself=teach oneself 自學(xué) learn sth. from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)20.get along（well）with sb. 與某人相處（融洽） 21.put on a play 上演劇目22in a badgood mood in goodbad health in goodbadhighlow spirits23. make+賓語(yǔ)+doadj.n. make her laughexcitedmonitor let sb. do sth.24.get together with sb. 與某人團(tuán)聚 25. get bake to sth. 回到某事上26. bring bake a sense of happiness找回快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)Unit6 Topic11. go on a three-day visit a on e-meter-tall boy 2. find out 查明3. make a decision=decide to do sth. 做決定 4. hard soft sleeper 硬|軟臥5. at the price of 60 yuan 6.in badgood condition 條件糟糕|好7.arrive at+小地方in+大地方 = reach to =get to 8. total cost總花費(fèi)9. book a room=make a room reservation 預(yù)定一個(gè)房間 10. tell|ask sb. (not) to do sth.11.a room without a bathroom or air conditioning 12.a standard room for one person13.workout the cost of the trip計(jì)算 work out the problem 解決 14. come up with an idea提出15.each2（riverstreet） every3 either(兩者之一) both=2 all3(肯定 ) none3（否定） 16.be drawn 被抽到17.land safely 18.have a good rest好好休息 19.in the open air在戶外20. an exciting experience have no experience (前者經(jīng)歷、可數(shù)，后者經(jīng)驗(yàn)、不可數(shù))21. places of interest 名勝古跡 22.local people strangerU6T21. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 2. on vacation 在度假 3.help sb. (to) do sth.4. make a plan plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 5. come along with sb.跟隨某人6. at the foot top of 在的腳下|頂上 7.spread over an area of 40 km2 8. the beginning of 的開(kāi)始 9. by the way順便問(wèn)一下 10.take out 拿出來(lái) 11.on both sides of on eacheither side of 12.tell good from bad 辨別好壞13.in onto 的區(qū)別 14.pull-push拉-推 15.step on 16.in all directions 四面八方17.look for space to park bikes 18. walk through the passage 19.take photos拍照片20. push ones way out擠開(kāi)、推進(jìn)（道路） 21.out of sight看不見(jiàn) 22.get onoff上|下車(chē)23.cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 24.shout at sb. to do sth . 25.have fun doing sth.高興地做某事 26. realize ones dream=come true 27.everywhere=here and there 28. especially 29. make sure確保U6T31.a traffic accident 2.Many passengers were hurt. be badly hurt=hurtbadly3.be crazy about sth. 熱衷于 be crazy about sb. 迷戀、愛(ài)上. 4.cause air pollution造成空氣污染5.get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事6.in public 在公共場(chǎng)合 7.die（動(dòng)） dead（形） death（名）8.slowdown 減速 9.the opposite direction相反的方向 10.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事11.run into 撞到 12.rush to沖向 13.careful-careless 細(xì)心-粗心 carefully-carelessly14.get a fine 罰款 15.in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中 16. instead of doing sth 而不是17.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告、提醒某人（不）做某事 warn aboutof against sth.18.in trouble cause trouble Im sorry to trouble you. 不好意思打擾你了。19.leadto led（過(guò)去式） 20.ride into躋身于 21.in ones life 在某人一生中22.go on doing sth go on with sth. 繼續(xù)（做）某事 23.the final result 最終結(jié)果24.fromto=fromtill 從到 25.beat sb. at sth.在某方面打敗某人26 .beat the record打破記錄 set a new record設(shè)立一個(gè)新紀(jì)錄 27. once again再一次28.deal with the problems 處理這些問(wèn)題 29. 21 timed stages 21個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)階段U7T11. know about了解，知道情況 2.knowhear of 知道 聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò) 3.be born出生于4. have holdorganize a food festival 5.raise money 籌錢(qián) 6.on the Internet7. when and where 8. cheer sb. up使振作（高興）起來(lái) 9.western culture西方文化10. keepget in touch with 與某人保持|取得聯(lián)系 11.fried ricenoodles炒飯、炒面12. get sth. about sb. 獲得關(guān)于某人的信息 13.would like to do=d like to do=want to do14.turn to =ask sb. for help 向某人求助 take turns to do sth.輪流做某事15.think about 思考，考慮 think over 考慮16. imagine (sb.) doing sth. Sb. imagine (that) +句子17. have a sweet tooth=enjoy eatingsweet food 喜歡吃甜食18. whats worse 更糟糕的是 whats more 更有甚者 however 然而19. 形、副+enough Eg: goodwell enough enough+名詞 Eg: enough timefood20. India- Indian Italy- Italian Greece-Greek America- American Russia- RussianJapan-Japanese Britain-British Canada-Canadian Asia-Asian Europe-European Africa-Africa Australia-Australian China-Chinese (前者名詞即國(guó)名或州名，后者形容詞)21. decide (not) to do sth. decide on sth. 22. overon the phone=by phone23. send out 發(fā)送 send for sb. 請(qǐng)某人來(lái) send off 送行 send sth. to sb. 發(fā)送某物給某人24.an international food festival 25. make an invitation to sb.=invite sb.26. atschool at 11:00 am. on Sunday 27. We students 28. work at sth.致力于、努力做29. in order (not) to do sth. in order that=so that 為了 30. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事31. win（動(dòng)）won（過(guò)去式）winner（名）win a match贏得比賽 beat a team 打敗一個(gè)隊(duì)32. a few school supplies supply sth. to sb. 提供某物給某人supply sb. with sth. 提供某人某物33. success（名）successful（形）successfully（副）succeed（動(dòng)）U7T21. try to do sth. 盡力做某事 try doing sth.試試做某事2. cook（煮或廚師）cooker（廚具）3. boiled water 開(kāi)水（完成、被動(dòng)） boiling water正在沸騰的水（進(jìn)行、主動(dòng)）4. cut sth. finely 細(xì)細(xì)地切 fry lightly cut sth.up 將某物切碎 cutinto pieces 切片5. add to 添加在上 addto將加在 add up 加起來(lái) add up to總計(jì)為6. in another pot 任何一個(gè) 7. at once=immediately 立即 8. advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)（可數(shù)）9. first second next then after that finally 首先、其次、再次、然后、之后、最后10how to do it=what to do 11. mind (ones) doing 介意（某人）做某事12. well-better-best（副） good-better-best（形） hard-harder-hardest(形|副)13. Help yourself to sth.,單人。 Help yourselves to sth.,多人。14. for the first time 第一次 15. table manners 餐桌禮儀 a friendly manner 友好的態(tài)度16. had better (not) do sth.=d better not do sth. 17. at the table 就餐18. beginstart with 以開(kāi)始 end with 以結(jié)束 19. in your right hand20. eat sth. up 吃完 ate（過(guò)去式） 21. speak loudlyquietly22. drink to sb.sth. 為祝酒 Lets drink to her health. 23. eat soup 喝湯24. take a sip of sth. 喝一小口 25. point at sb. with sth. 用某物指著某人26. remember to do sth. 記得要做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事27. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 28.around all overacrossthroughout the world 全世界29.different eating habits 不同的飲食習(xí)慣 30. be far away from 遠(yuǎn)離 31. be different from=not the same as 不同于 32. pick up 撿起、接某人33.main course 主菜 two courses 兩道菜|兩個(gè)課程34. in the southern part of China in the south of China 35. easternsouthernwesternnortherncentral東南西北中（形）U7T31. ladies and gentlemen 2.on sale減價(jià)出售 for sale待售 3.kind-hearted hard-working4. satisfy sb. 使某人滿意 be satisfied|pleased with 對(duì)感到滿意5. a satisfying result一個(gè)令人沒(méi)滿意的結(jié)果 6. in fact 事實(shí)上 in short 簡(jiǎn)言之7. Lets wish them success! wish sb. sth. wish（sb.）to do sth.8. order a meal 訂餐 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事9. e-mail sth. to sb.（動(dòng)） send an e-mail to sb.（名） by e-mail （名）10. at No.62 on Beisihuan Road 11. have a balanced diet 有個(gè)均衡的飲食12. The results were worth the effort. be well worth （doing）sth. 非常值得（做）某事11. eat neatly cook properly eat regularly12. Its said that Someone says that13. not onlybut also=bothand不但而且neithernor 既不也不 There be句型 eitheror 或者或者 就近一致原則（bothand除外）U8T11. so that+句子 too to do sth. not enough to do sth .2. so + adj. + a(n) + n.+ that=such +a(n) + adj. + n. + that so that3. the cotton pants with two big pockets 4. nearly=almost 幾乎5. be made offromin (of為看得見(jiàn)的材料，from為看不見(jiàn)的，in為物品制造地)6. natural materials : silk leather cotton wool（woolen） 前三者名詞形容詞同形7. afford sth.to do sth. so expensive that cant afford8. 人+payfor 人+spend on sth. in (doing) sth. 物+cost It +take9. on birthdays at Christmas in winter at noon in the daytime in the old days on special days 10. rather similar 相當(dāng)?shù)叵嗨?11.dress oneselfsb. in sth.12.not only A but also B=B as well as A 除之外（也） 13. catch ones eye惹人注目14. as well=too 也，置句末，否定用either 15. sportswear 不可數(shù)名詞。16. protect sb. sth. from sth. 保護(hù)不受的傷害 17. in a uniform18. more than 不僅僅，比更多 19. do exercise（不可數(shù)）do eye exercises（可數(shù)）20. as the saying goes 俗話說(shuō) 21. scarfs carves 圍巾及其復(fù)數(shù)U8T21. make sth. for sb.= make sb.sth.給某人做某物 2. look adj. on sb. 穿在某人身上看起來(lái)3. allow sb.to do sth. 允許某人做某事 4. at work在工作時(shí) 5. plain clothes便服6. make a survey about sth. 做關(guān)于的調(diào)查 7. carry out special tasks 執(zhí)行特殊任務(wù)8. keepstop sb. from doing sth. stop to do sth. 停下去做某事stop doing sth.停下手中的事9. put on take off 穿上|脫下 10. on every occasion 在每個(gè)場(chǎng)合 11. in our lives12. Its + adj.+that= Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 13. try on 試穿14. according to 根據(jù) 15. advise sb. to do sth.=give sb. some advice on sth.16. somesomeand others 一些一些另一些 17. hide-hid18. be suitable for sb.sth. 適用于 be suitable to do sth. 適宜、得體做19. look slimmer 20. dress correctly 21. at the airport 22. falling ceilingsU8T31. There is going to be =There will be 2. model the clothes展示服裝3. in the middle center of 在中間 4. a traditional dress 一條傳統(tǒng)的裙子5. in the world of 在的領(lǐng)域 6. 55 minorities 7.stand for 代表8. another 3 models= 3 moreother models 9. as for sb.sth. 至于某人|某物10. get ones name 得名于 11. designas 把設(shè)計(jì)成12. either of兩者中的任何一個(gè)，謂語(yǔ)為單數(shù) 13. in the 1920s 20世紀(jì)20年代14.become known toas=be famous tofor 被某人所熟知|作為被人所熟知15. express wearers personal style attractive 16. choice(名) choose（動(dòng)）chose（過(guò)去式）17.widely known=well-known 被所熟知 18. at one time 曾經(jīng) in the past在過(guò)去19. out of style過(guò)時(shí) in style 時(shí)髦 20.out side a clothing store= out of a clothingstore句子1. A: How are you doing? B: Very well, thank you.2. Take it easy. 放輕松，別緊張。3. There,there! 好了，好了！4. You bet! 那當(dāng)然！的確！ 5. Keep up the good work! Well done!6. Its a great pity.=What a shame!7. Why all the smiling faces?8. There was none left. 9. A: How does the food taste? B:It tastes delicious.10. I hope everything goes well.11. When and where will the movie be shown?12. Why？= Whatfor？13. They were happy to be with each other.14. Its an important part of Chinese culture.15. Anything wrong?16. What seems to be the problem?（to do）The man seems worried.（形）He seems a nice man.（名）It seems that he was worried.（句）17. She has no friends to talk with.The roads are very difficult to ride on.18. Thank you for doing sth.19. Please call meat 267690.20. The roads here are not so clean as those in our hometown.The weather in Beijing is different from that in Fujian.21. My elder sister is 2 years older than me.22. The old man doesnt live in the city any longer.The old man no longer live in the city.23. Im sorry about your illness,but it cant be SARS. 反義詞must be24. Follow the doctors advice, and youll get well soon.25. You see a snake lying on the road.26. I hope to live in the countryside some day.27. Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m.28. May I have your name and telephone number,please?29. We are sure that conditions here will make you feel comfortable.30. Why not do sth.?=Why dont you do sth.?How about doing sth?Youd better (not) do sth.Shall we meet at the school gate at 8 a.m,?31. A: How long have you felt like this? B: One day.(一段時(shí)間)32. A: How soon will？B: In 20 minutes33. A: How much？B:Two pieces of bread34. A:How far is it from here to the Ming Tombs?B:Its about two and a half hours by bike. two hours and a half 35. The crowd of people became larger and larger.36. He was too frightened to know what to do. He was so frightened that he didnt know what to do.37. His heart was beating fast.38. He didnt raise his head until someone called him. not until 直到才39. If people obey the traffic rules,there will be fewer accidents. Break the rules40. Work hard, or you will fail the exam.If you dont work hard, you will fail the exam.41. Meters away, there was a sharp turn to the left.42. Cars often cost 100 times as much as bicycles.43. However, his path to success wasnt smooth. Didt go well44. It was 1500 miles long.45. Lets try our best to make it successful.46. Let us go and watch it, will you?47. Lets make his dream come true, shall we?48. What do you think you can do to help the people there?49. What a surprise it is ! How surprising it is! Lets give him a surprise.50. Im pleased with what you are doing for us. Im pleased to hear that.51. Never mind.=Its doesnt matter.52. Ill send an e-mail to you later on.53. Hold on,please.54. They are as lovely as the children everywhere else.55. A:Would you like me to help you? B:Yes,please.56. Its very kind of you.57. A: What do I need to do after that?B:You need to do sth.58. A:Would you mind if we learn to make it from you ?B:Of course not.59. Practice makes perfect.60. There is no need for knives,forks or chopsticks.61. Remember not to drink too much.62. Dont take more food than you need.63. Just do as other people do.64. Do Americans eat food like chicken legs with their fingers?65. You will be as happy as before. You will live as happily as before.66. Here is your change.不可數(shù)名詞Here is a table for two. Here you are.Here is the menu.