仁愛英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上Unit 1 Topic 2知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解.doc

Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 2 would you mind teaching me?topic 2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解 1. Michael, could you please do me a favor?(1) Could you please = Would you please? 意為“請(qǐng)你好嗎？”后接動(dòng)詞原形(2) do sb. a favor= help sb.= give sb. a hand 幫某人的忙。 1. Could you please _ me _ _? (幫忙) 2. Id like to _ _ _ _.(幫她一個(gè)忙)( )3.Excuse me, can you do me a _?Sure.A .hand B. help C. ball D. favor2. But one of my teammates fell ill。但是我們隊(duì)友中的一員病了。(1)One of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表“. 中之一”當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是單數(shù)第三人稱。如：One of my friends likes playing computer games 類似的短語(yǔ)有：Some of ;中的一些 most of中的大多數(shù); (2) fall ill 生病（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）be ill 病了（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）如：He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.( )1. He is one of the greatest _ today.A. pianist alive B. living pianist C. alive pianists D. pianists alive ( )2. I think one of them_ from Japan.A. am B. are C. is D. be( )3. In the world, Liu Xiang is one of the best _.A. runers B. runners C. runner D. runer( )4. _ He is a little ill. A. Whats wrong with him?B. Is he ill?C. Isnt he healthy?D. Is he in hospital?( )5. The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world. A. the longer river B. the longest river C. the longest rivers D. the long rivers ( )6.The third one is the _ of all.A. good B. better C. best D. well( )7.Jenny, you often get ill, so you should _ your health.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. care for( )8.One of my friends_basketball in the school team. Thats great.A. playB. playsC are playingD. have played3. -Would you mind teaching me ?- Not at all. 你介意教教我嗎？- 不介意。 (1) Would you mind (not)doing sth. 你介意(別)做某事嗎？（禮貌地請(qǐng)求某人做或別做某事）回答去做的有：Not at all 或 Of course not或 Certainly not 回答不去做的有:Sorry，I wont ./Yes, please dont./ Youd better not. (2) Would you mind my/me smoking here?(常用物主代詞 my, her, his, our 等，少用代詞賓格me, he, us 等)( )1. Would you mind _ the window? Its very cold. A. to close B. closed C. close D. closing( )2. Would you mind _ down the music? A. not to turnB. not turnC. turningD. to turn( )3 -Would you mind _ me English? Of course not. A .to teach B. teaching C. Teach( )4. Would you mind _ and _ me?A. coming ; teach B. coming ; teaching C. come ; teaching( )5.Would you mind my smoking here?_ Its not allowed here.A. Of course not.B. Better not.C. Yes, please.D. OK.( )6. Would you mind _ here?A. dont smoke B. dont smokingC. not smoking D. not smoke( )7. -Its too hot. Would you mind _ the window? -_. Please do it now.A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea4. Lets go and practice. 讓我們?nèi)ゾ毩?xí)practice+名詞/動(dòng)詞ing，表練習(xí)什么/做什么，如：We often practice spoken English.(英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ))Lets practice dancing. Mary often p_ running in the morning. She will take part in a race.5. Sorry, Ill put it somewhere else.somewhere else 別的某個(gè)地方 somewhere 是不定副詞，else 是形容詞。形容詞修飾不定副詞、不定代詞時(shí)，常放在其后。 如：something sweet甜食；Anything else ？還有別的嗎？Nothing serious 不嚴(yán)重 ( )1. What _ do you like? A. else B. other C. else sport ( )2._ Nothing serious, but a bit tired. Better have a rest now, dear. A. Is that all? B. Is there anything else? C. Whats this? D. Whats the matter with you?6. Dont be late next time. - Sorry, I wont.(對(duì)不起，我將再也不會(huì)了) be late 遲到，如：You are late again. be late for做遲到 如:He was late for school. (3) 回答否定祈使句常用：Sorry，I wont. 如：Dont shout at me ! - Sorry, I wont. 回答肯定祈使句常用：OK，I will. 如：Please study hard. - OK, I will. () 1. Its _ late _ go there on foot now. I think youd better take a taxi. A. so; that you can B. too; for you to C. so; that you may D. too; you can () 2. Could you let me know _ yesterday? Because the traffic was heavy. A. why you come late B. why you came late C. why did you come late D. why do come late ( )3. The teacher often tells his students _ late for school . A. not to B. not to be C. dont be ( )4. _ terrible weather it is? It is said that it will get_ later. A. What; bad B. What; worse C. What a; bad7Would you please say it in English. 你能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)一下它嗎？ Would you please (not) do sth (請(qǐng)求某人做某事) Would you like to do sth. (提建議) Would you mind (not) doing sth ( 請(qǐng)求) ( ) 1.-Would you like to answer this question? -_. A. Shes very good B. Sure, Id love to C. Let me try D. All right ( )2. Would you like to go for a picnic with us?_, but Im too busy. A. No, I cant B. Id likeC. Yes, Id love to D. Why not ( )3. “Would you like to come to my house?” “Id _.” A. like B. love C. like to ( )4. Would you help me plan my vacation? _ A. All right. B. No, lets not. C. Thank you. D. Of course not. ( )5. Would you like _? Yes, please. A. something to drink B. have a drink C. have a cup of tea D. to something to drink () 6. We often use hotmail _ e-mails. （use sth to do sth）Really? Would you please show me _? A. to send; how to use it B. sending; what to use C. send; what can I use D. to be sent; why to use ( )7.Would you please come and _? A. cheer on us B. cheer us on C. cheer for usD. cheer with us ( )8. Would you mind _ down the music? A. not to turn B. not turn C. turning D. to turn8. Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.太感謝你了，但我會(huì)自己處理的。manage 作“管理，處理”時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：manage sb./sth. 如：She managed the hotel well.manage 作“設(shè)法做成某事”時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：manage to do sth. 如：its too noisy here, Ill manage to leave here. 注意比較try to do sth. 努力去做某事 It is形容詞of sb.to do sth.和It is形容詞for sb.to do sth.這兩個(gè)句型容易混淆。什么情況下用of 或for 是一個(gè)考點(diǎn)。實(shí)際上前者的形容詞用來(lái)描述某人的，因此可以轉(zhuǎn)換成： Sb.be形容詞to do sth. 后者的形容詞用來(lái)描述做某事的，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：To do sth.is形容詞。如： It is right of you to do more reading.= You are right to do more reading. (right 用來(lái)描述you ) It is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you. I can _(處理，管理) my own bedroom. ( )1. Its very important _ us to keep _. A. for, healthily B. for, healthyC. to, healthily D. to, healthy ( )2. I think _ important for us to learn maths well. A. it B. that C. thisD. Which( )3.-Do you want me to clean the room? -_.A Its nothingB Its doesnt matterC Youre so kind, but I can manage it myself. D Thats all right.1. You are always so careless !always 除了用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中，也可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中，be always doing sth. 總是. 常用來(lái)贊揚(yáng)某人，如：She is always helping others. ( ) -He was too _. He cut himself with the knife. -Im sorry to hear that.A careful B careless C carefullyD carelessness2. You missed a good chance.（錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)）miss意為”思念，錯(cuò)過(guò)” 如：I miss my mother very much. She missed the early bus.( ).-Why were you late for the meeting this morning? -I got up late, so I _ the first bus.A caught B missed C took D forgot3. He did his best .他盡力了。 a) do ones best=try ones best 盡某人最大努力 Do ones best to do sth.=try ones best to do sth. 某人盡力去干某事 We will do/try our best to study English well. ( )1.He tried his best to do things to make his younger sister_again. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughs ( )2.Rose didnt win at last, _ she did her best. A. though B. so C. and D. Because4. Kangkang, would you mind saying sorry to Michael? 你介意向Michael 道歉嗎？say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/問(wèn)候。say goodbye to sb. 向某人道別。 ( )1. Please _ thanks _ your parents. A. say, to B. say, for C. tell, to D. tell, for ( )2. You must _ to your sister for _ so impolite. A. say sorry, is B. say sorry, being C. to say sorry, be D. saying sorry, to be5. I am sorry for what I said. 我為我所說(shuō)的道歉。for 后面的what I said（我所說(shuō)的） 是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。類似的還有：what I saw (我所見的)，what I thought about(我所考慮的)a) Be sorry for 表為. 道歉，后面接名詞、代詞、從句或動(dòng)名詞。Be sorry to do sth. 抱歉去做某事。 有時(shí)可互換如：Im sorry for troubling you.= Im sorry to trouble you. ( ) Im sorry _ what I said. A of B that C for D when6. Keep trying ! We are sure to win next time.(1)Keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事；keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直干某事； keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事(2) be sure to do sth. 確信要做某事（表將來(lái)）如：Its sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。 be sure +(that)從句, 如： We are sure that we will win next time. be sure about sth. 對(duì)某事確信，如：Im sure about the answer. 7Kangkang was angry with Micheal. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be angry at sth. 因某事而生氣, 如：He was angry at what he had said.8. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal. With the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下 With Maria and Janes help,.9. (1) turn on 打開（電器、龍頭等）; turn off 關(guān); (2) turn up 調(diào)大音量 turn down 調(diào)小音量10. please take a seat. 請(qǐng)坐 Take ones seat = have ones seat 坐某人的座位 如:He took his seat and read a book. 11. be busy with sth. 為某事而忙碌。如：Kangkang is busy with his exam.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 如：He is busy preparing for Christamas.( )1. Mary cant help _ the house. Why? Because she is busy _ a hotel reservation. A. to clean; making B. cleaning; making C. cleaning; to make D. to clean; to make() 2. Mary cant help _ the house. Why? Because she is busy _ a hotel reservation. A. to clean; making B. cleaning; making C. cleaning; to make D. to clean; to make( )3.He is so busy with his work. But he often has _ English in his free time A. a fun teaching him B. fun teaching himself C. a fun teaching himself D. fun teaching him12. Never mind.= It doesnt matter.= Thats OK/all right.= Not at all. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。都可以用來(lái)回答“Im sorry.”如：Im sorry I didnt call you last night. - Never mind. I guess you were busy.( )-Im sorry I broke your pen. Let me buy you a new one. -_. I have another one.A Never mind B Youre welcomeC ThanksD OK 1. Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as well. 很精彩？是的，但也很累。表“也”的有下列詞，用法如下： as well / too 用于肯定句末. Im a student. He is a student as well/too. also 用于肯定句中（位于系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前）如：He is also a student. He also likes English. either 用于否定句末。Im not a student, he isnt a student either.2. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.(1) so that 為了，以便 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 結(jié)果，以致 He left his book at home so that he went back home again. so+形容詞/副詞+that從句：如此.以致She is so beautiful that everyone likes him. such+名詞短語(yǔ)+that 從句：如此.以致 She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes him.(2) invent (動(dòng)詞)發(fā)明inventor (名詞)發(fā)明家invention (名詞)發(fā)明 Inventors have invented many great inventions 發(fā)明家已經(jīng)發(fā)明了許多偉大的發(fā)明。( ) 1.She was _excited_she couldnt say a world . A. so，that B. too， to C. very， that( )2 I was _ tired _ I couldnt go on any longer. A. tootoB. sothat C. veryso thatD. asas () 3. Its _ late _ go there on foot now. I think youd better take a taxi. A. so; that you can B. too; for you to C. so; that you may D. too; you can( )4. The box is so heavy that he _ lift it _. A. can, easily B. cant, easyC. can, easily D. cant, easily( )5. I think we should get up early _ we can catch the early bus. A. however B. so that C. but D. whether 3. Do you know how to score in the game?(在比賽中得分)score 進(jìn)球，得分名詞：The final score is 2-1. 最后得分為2比1。動(dòng)詞: No one scored in the first half.沒(méi)人得分在上半場(chǎng)。( ) I got 99 points in the English exam. My English teacher _ my score. A. was angry with B. was angry about C. was surprised at D. was satisfied at1. I am a 15-year-old boy. 我是一個(gè)15歲大的男孩。用連接號(hào)“”構(gòu)成的詞常做一個(gè)形容詞，放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，此結(jié)構(gòu)中數(shù)詞后的詞不用復(fù)數(shù)，不能說(shuō)成 15-years-old, 但不是一個(gè)詞時(shí)，year 要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：He is 15 years old. ( )1. The Greens will have a _ holidays here. A. two weeks B. twoweek C. twoweeks ( ) 2 James is _ boy. A. a 18-month-old B. a 18 months old C. an 18-month-old( )3. The students want to ask for _ off.A. 5 days B. 5 days C. 5-days D. 5 days2. instead of 代替.,是一個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ)，不能放主語(yǔ)后獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只能放在動(dòng)詞后作謂語(yǔ)，它后可接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞(v-ing)。如：You should play out instead of working indoors.instead 代替 放句尾或句首。I dont like swimming, lets go hiking instead.3. I have great fun running. fun 是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂(lè)趣”，詞組have fun doing sth. 在做某事中得到樂(lè)趣, 如：We have great fun learning English. 注意：have fun= enjoy oneself= had good time.( )1. I like doing sports. So I always have fun _.A. swimming B. swim C. in swimming( )2.He is so busy with his work. But he often has _ English in his free time A. a fun teaching him B. fun teaching himself C. a fun teaching himself D. fun teaching him4Before 和 after 既可作介詞，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。也可作連詞，后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：開始跳高前，我們必須弄清楚如何跳得高。 Before starting jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. （介詞） Before we start jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. (連詞)( )1. The official was looking at a postcard sadly _ his workmate came in. A. while B. when C. after D. Before( )2.You _ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.A. may B. can C. have to D. must5. 短語(yǔ)：shout at sb 朝某人吼（不禮貌地）；shout to sb. 朝某人大聲地喊be important to sb./ sth. 對(duì)某人是重要的。如：English is important to us. build sb/oneself up增強(qiáng)某人體質(zhì) 如：Running can build ourselves up. 立刻，馬上：in a minute= right now= right away= at once =soon( )1. _is important _us to learn English well. A. This, for B. It, for C. That, to D. We, to( )2.-Would you mind passing me that book? -Of course not. Ill do it _.A in a minute B right now C right away D A, B, and C( ) 3. _is important that you choose clothes that suit your shape. A. There B. It C. This D. That ( )4. Its important_. A. stay healthy B. stay health C. to stay healthy D. to stay health( ) 5.Im coming back _ a minute.A. in B. on C. with D. at ( )6. Mr Green will give us a call _ a minute. A. after B. in C. until D. before1. Could you please _ me _ _? (幫忙)2. -Would you mind passing me some water?-Of course not, I will do it _ a_(立刻)3. Would you mind _ _ _ ? (整理床鋪) - Certainly not.4. Yesterday Mr. Fan _ _ _ me because I didnt finish my homework.(生-的氣)5. Running helps to _ me _(增強(qiáng)體質(zhì))6. The radio is too loud, Could you please _ it _ a little? (調(diào)低)7. You shouldnt _ _ me. (大聲叫喊)8. Would you mind _ _ _ Michael? (向-道歉)9. He will _ _ _(盡最大的努力)to learn English well.10.One of my classmates_ _yesterday.(生病) 11. Mary often p_ running in the morning. She will take part in a race.12. Lily must hide s_ else, because I cant see her.13.I can _(處理，管理) my own bedroom.14. Dont worry. He will be back _ a minute.15. They are sure _ (come) tonight.17. The old lady is very t_ after a long walk.18. Please do me a f_ to carry this box. It is too heavy.關(guān)于Would (Do) you mind .？Would (Do) you mind .？是一個(gè)非常重要的交際用語(yǔ)，用來(lái)表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，或用來(lái)表示希望得到對(duì)方的許可。運(yùn)用好該句型，應(yīng)注意以下四點(diǎn)：一、Would (Do) you mind后接doing sth. 時(shí)，表示希望對(duì)方做某事。其中would 比 do語(yǔ)氣更委婉，熟人之間說(shuō)話時(shí)，可用do代替would。如：Would / Do you mind showing me the way to the airport？請(qǐng)你告訴我去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路好嗎？二、Would (Do) you mind 后接ones doing sth. 時(shí)，用來(lái)請(qǐng)求允許或詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否介意自己或別人做某事。其中形容詞性物主代詞ones在口語(yǔ)中可用代詞賓格擔(dān)當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。如：Would you mind my / me asking you a few questions? 我請(qǐng)教你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題好嗎？三、Would (Do) you mind 后接if從句時(shí)，也是用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方是否介意某人做某事。其中在“Would you mind if 從句”句型中，從句謂語(yǔ)常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而“Do you mind if從句”句型中，從句謂語(yǔ)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：1. Do you mind if he attends the meeting? 他參加會(huì)議好嗎？(= Do you mind his attending the meeting?) 2. Would you mind if I took his place?我代替他好嗎？(=Would you mind my ta