牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊7 unit1 project.doc

南京師范大學(xué)灌云附屬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料-Unit 1 Module 7 ProjectIntensive Reading Period I. 編寫：傅西江 2015/4/1Step I. Translate the following phrases into English.第 1 頁(yè) God helps those who help themselves. - 自助者天助。 1. 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 _ 2.對(duì)進(jìn)行表決 _ 3.面對(duì)面 _ 4.和陌生人打交道 _5.反對(duì)擁有電話. _ 6. 對(duì)方便 _ 7. 通過電話線 _ 8. 也，還有 _ 9. 沉迷于，專注于_ 10. 撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼 _南京師范大學(xué)灌云附屬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料-Step II. Languages points.1. In truth, whenever a new technology is introduced, the Amish meet and discuss its advantages and disadvantages. Meanwhile, real relationships are often sacrificed, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.句中 whenever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter when.疑問詞 ever ”相當(dāng)于“ no matter + 疑問詞”， ever 本是一個(gè)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的詞，加在疑問詞后面作后綴，不僅使疑問詞的語(yǔ)氣加強(qiáng)，而且變?yōu)榫哂凶尣揭饬x的一個(gè)復(fù)合詞，可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.Whatever /No matter what you say, I believe you. Whoever /No matter who telephones, tell them Im out. Whichever /No matter which day you come, Ill be pleased to see you. Whenever /No matter when you come, you are welcome.雖然“ no matter 疑問詞”和“疑問詞 ever ”都可以用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但后者的用途更廣，這類詞還可用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句)。如：He does whatever she asks him to do. Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. Ill give the ticket to whoever wants it. Whichever team gains the most points wins. 翻譯：來參加晚會(huì)的人都會(huì)收到一份禮物。 _ _ _ 高考連接_ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. WhicheverMother will wait for him to have dinner together, _.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is. You can eat food free in my restaurant _ you like.A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however2. Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose having telephones in their houses. 句中since 引導(dǎo)_ 從句，face to face 作_( 成分)。研讀下列例句，說出value 的意思和詞性。When we were young, parents taught us to become the people who are of value to society. _The market value of this car has declined. _The old machine was valued at 6000 yuan. _We should value every minute in this school. _研讀下列例句，說出oppose的意思和詞性。(1)Many people opposed ( the idea of) building a new highway because of the great cost. _(2) We are firmly opposed to the practice of power politics between nations. _歸納：oppose常用結(jié)構(gòu)：_, _3. For example, no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. 句中no matter what 可換成_，引導(dǎo)_ 從句，其完整形式為_；so that 引導(dǎo)_ 從句。Circumstance 意思是_， 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Whatever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的be 可以省略。如： The building must be saved, whatever the cost. Whatever the reason, he didnt pass the driving test.I want to leave quickly but _ ( 在這種情況下) I decided to stay another night. 高考連接 The old tower must be saved, _ the cost.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whereverUnder no circumstances _ betray our friends for personal benefit.A. did we B. we should C. should we D. we could. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season. A. whatever B. wherer C. whenever D. however4. Then , when you are absorbed in a book or simply trying torest, the phone always seems to be ringing, destroying whatever peace you might have.句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)destroying whatever peace you might have.作_ 狀語(yǔ), whatever 引導(dǎo)_從句?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常位于句末，中間可以用逗號(hào)隔開，也可以不用。有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，還可以在分詞前加thus. 例如：Thenewmachineswillworkfaster,thusreducingourcost.His parents died , leaving him an orphan.It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. 【小試】請(qǐng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)這一用法翻譯下列句子。1.1942年她丈夫死了，給她丟下了五個(gè)孩子。_2. 雪下了一個(gè)星期，造成了整個(gè)地區(qū)嚴(yán)重的交通混亂。_注意：不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)通常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，而現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)通常表示自然而然的結(jié)果。 Tom got to the station only to be told the train had gone. Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital. 高考連接 (NMET1998) European football is played in 80 countries, _it the most popular sports in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to makeThe retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Wenchuan,_the students to return to their classrooms. A.enabling B.to enable C.to have enabled D.having enabledUnit 1 Module 7 ProjectIntensive Reading Period . Step I. Translate the following phrases into English.第 5 頁(yè) God helps those who help themselves. - 自助者天助。 1. 接電話 6. 專注于 _2. 由于某種原因 _ 7. 而不是 _3打斷談話 _ 8. 安靜地 _4如此以致于 _ 9. 額外地 _5短消息 _ 10使擺脫掉，使去除掉 _Step II. Languages points. 1. When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers,Oh, nothing really. 句中when asked是_從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，其完整形式應(yīng)為_.狀語(yǔ)從句省略結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：省略成分：從句主語(yǔ)+ be適用的從句：時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句省略條件：主從句主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)是it, 且從句謂語(yǔ)含有be的某種形式。While crossing the street, look out for cars passing by.Dont speak until( you are) spoken to.I wont go to the party unless (Im ) invited. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 When necessary, well give you a hand. When _ _ necessary, well give you a hand. When young, she began to learn the piano. When _ _ young, she began to learn the piano. 高考連接 Once , I suppose, this book will well.A. published, sell B. being published, be sold C. to be published, sellD. published, be sold Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_regularly,canimproveourhealth. A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2. If the call was really aboutnothing ,then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time? 句中含有“so + adj./ adv. + as to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)果，否定形式用 “ so + adj./ adv. + as not to do sth. The statement was so ambiguous as to be totally meaningless. He was so careless as not to pass the exam. “ so+ adj./adv.+ as to do sth.” 可與句型” so +adj./ adv. + that”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,均表示“如此以至于”。My friends were so kind as to help me out.= My friends were so kind that they helped me out.Just now they were so happy as to jump.= Just now they were so happy that they jumped. so as to do “ 以便做某事“， 表示目的，so as 可省略，相當(dāng)于in order to do.否定結(jié)構(gòu)用so as not to. Students should take notes( so as/ in order) to make revision easier. Lets hurry up so as not to be late for class完成句子： 我還不至于傻得連那樣的話都相信. Im not _ believe that. 為了占到好座位，我們?cè)缭缇腿チ?。We went early _.3. The use of technology for communication rather than talking face to face is one reason why this is true.rather than 而不是I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.I decided to write rather than telephone.Well have a meeting in the classroom rather than in the auditorium.Helen, rather than Jane and John, is responsible for the loss.Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 自主歸納 rather than 意為“而不是”，在句中連接并列成分，并列成分可以是_、代詞、_ 、形容詞、_ 、動(dòng)名詞或不定式。 連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與_ 在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 連接并列的不定式時(shí)，其后的不定式可省略 ，但 rather than 位于_ 時(shí)必須去掉to. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Tom rather than his sisters _ ( be) leaving next week. Rather than _ ( leave ) his parents, he would work in a local factory. She enjoys singing rather than _ ( dance ).【歸納拓展】 prefer to do rathe