土耳其英文介紹.ppt

DOYOUBELIEVE 2012 GroupMember 湯姣黃清姜楠趙朱園王馥萌 Turkey wheremagichappens TwoContinents SevenCountries Threesidesofwater ThisisTurkey whereeastmeetwestinthemagnificantculture ancienthistoryandecologicaldiversity NationalFlagOfTurkey Proportions 2 3 Description Redflagwithawhitecrescentandstar Meaning Sparsehistoricalevidenceandalotoflegends Introduction History Attraction Society Art Culture AlthoughTurkeyissituatedinageographicallocationwhereclimaticconditionsarequitetemperate thediversenatureofthelandscape andtheexistenceinparticularofthemountainsthatrunparalleltothecoasts resultsinsignificantdifferencesinclimaticconditionsfromoneregiontotheother Mediterraneanclimate Temperatecontinentalclimatecontinentalclimate Summer Hot DryWinter Cold rainny Averagetemperature 20 TemperatureDifference Introduction History Attraction Society Art Culture Izmir Cappadocia Antalya Mediterraneancoasts Istanbul TheRepublicofTurkeyisthesuccessorstateoftheOttomanEmpire createdaftertheoverthrowofSultanMehmetVIVahdettinbythenewRepublicanParliamentin1922 Thisnewregimedeliveredthecoupdegr cetotheOttomanstatewhichhadbeenpracticallywipedawayfromtheworldstagefollowingtheFirstWorldWar Attractions RilovaHotSprings thesiteofTroy Cappadocia LibraryShekWu WorldHeritage thehistoricaldistrictofIstanbul GeleiMaivalleyandtheRockSitesofCappadociaarea DeevesGreatMosqueandHospital Hattusa NemrutDag xanthusandLeidensiteshierapolisandSipamukeKale SangLanBolucityoftheUnitedStates ReligionIslamisthelargestreligionofTurkey AlthoughtheConstitution1924providesforfreedomofreligionforTurks mostofthepopulationtodayisnominallyMuslim ofwhoover75 belongtotheSunni遜尼派branchofIslam Over20 oftheMuslimpopulationisShiaAlevi什葉派阿雷吾 ThereisalsoasmallBektashicommunitybelongingtoaSufiorderofIslamthatisindigenoustoTurkey butalsohasnumerousfollowersintheBalkanPeninsula巴爾干半島 TosomeTurks IslamisanimportantpartofTurkishlife Islamarrivedintheregionthatcomprisespresent dayTurkey asearlyasthe7thcenturyAD Besidesthat Christianity基督教O(píng)rientalOrthodoxy東方正統(tǒng) GreekOrthodox希臘正統(tǒng)andArmenianApostolic亞美尼亞使徒andJudaism猶太教aretheotherreligionsinpractice Thenationalandmostfamousmosque TheSultanAhmedMosqueinIstanbul DomeoftheIstanbulAshkenaziSynagogue St AnthonyofPaduaChurchintheBeyo ludistrictofIstanbul TurkeynationThepopulationofTurkeystoodat72 5millionwithagrowthrateof1 45 perannum basedonthe2009census Theproportionofthepopulationresidinginurbanareasis75 5 TheConstitutiondefinesa Turk as anyonewhoisboundtotheTurkishstatethroughthebondofcitizenship therefore thelegaluseoftheterm Turkish asacitizenofTurkeyisdifferentfromtheethnicdefinition However themajorityoftheTurkishpopulationisofTurkishethnicity OthermajorethnicgroupsincludetheAbkhazians阿布哈茲人 Adjarians Albanians阿爾巴尼亞人 Arabs阿拉伯人 Assyrians亞述人 Bosniaks波斯尼亞人 Circassians切爾克斯人 Hamshenis Kurds庫(kù)爾德人 Laz Pomaks Roma羅馬人 Zazasandthethreeofficiallyrecognizedminorities theArmenians亞美尼亞人 GreeksandJews LivinginTurkey ClothingInTurkishsociety becauseoftheimpactofKemalAtaturk thestatusofwomenhasbeengreatpromoted almostequalwithmen therefore inTurkey womengoagainstBaotou whilewomenareveryfocusedtogoanddressup dressstyleisverysimilarwiththatinEurope Inthestreet youcanseemanyyounggirlswearingminiskirtsshowingtheirbeauty 2020 3 13 17 可編輯 LivinginTurkey FoodTurkishcuisineislargelytheheritageofOttomancuisine whichcanbedescribedasafusionandrefinementofCentralAsian MiddleEastern Mediterranean CaucasianandBalkancuisines Culinarycustoms Pastries糕點(diǎn) Bread KebabsK ymaKebab orAdanakebab Sarma Meze Turkishpasta Turkishdisplay Desert Baklava Ricebudding LivinginTurkey EconomyTurkeyhastheworld s15thlargestGDP PPPand17thlargestNominalGDP ThecountryisafoundingmemberoftheOECDandtheG 20majoreconomies Twoeconomicreforms 1983 byPrimeMinister spurredrapidgrowth resultinginanaverageof4 GDPgrowthperannumbetween1981and2003 2001 bythefinanceministerofthetime KemalDervi resultingininflationfallingtosingle digitnumbers investorconfidenceandforeigninvestmenthassoared andunemploymenthasfallen Turkey seconomyisbecomingmoredependentonindustryinmajorcities andlessonagriculture buttraditionalagricultureisstillamajorpillartotheTurkisheconomy SinceIslamprohibitsanyanimalwiththeartofcharacterization theearlyTurkishartiststurnedtoarchitecture music poetry weaving woodandmetalcraft manuscriptsandcalligraphymounting St SofiaCathedral TheTombofMausolus THEWONDERSOFTHEWORLD TurkeyCrafts Scarves womeninMuslimcountrieshadtoturban thescarfhasbecometheirmostimportantaccessories FamousTurkishcarpets TurkeyCrafts Meerschaumpipe thehighestqualityandmostsuitablefortheproductionofmeerschaumpipematerials producedabout200milessoutheastofIstanbul Eskisehirregion400feetdeepunderground DevilEye cangotothekindsofviciousevilmonsterthesizeofeyes shapealotofchange canbeanecklace alsocanbepins keyrings earringsandsoon Turkeyoneofthebestsouvenirs giveasgiftsforpersonalusetilapia Decorativeporcelainplatesandtheeggs TurkeyCrafts Redteatrayandteacupset Drama Turkey adozencurrentannualInternationalCulturalArtsFestivalandhundredsofsub nationalculturalfestival theannual IstanbulInternationalMusic theaterandfilmfestival whichattractsperformersfromaroundtheworldandaudienceparticipation OrhanPamukMyNameIsRed Literature Custom 1 TheTurkslikegreen whiteandcrimson 緋紅色 purpleandyellowareforbidden 2 TheTurksbelieveinIslam liketoeatbeef mutton forbiddentoeatpork likethecamel tabooofpigs cats pandasforpatterns 3 womenavoidwearingsleevelessclothes rememberwhenenteringamosquemusttakeoffyourshoes4 theTurksoftenentertainguestsintherestaurant Ifyouwereinvitedtodinner youcanbringabouquetofflowersorsomecandysnacksasagift 5 theTurksparticularlylikeflowers Folk Custom 1 TurkishbathPersonalhygieneisveryimportantinTurkishsociety fromtheMiddleAges appearedinTurkeyThepublicbaths 2 MarriageHasbeentheaboliti