1.名詞(中考英語語法及練習(xí)題).doc

名詞復(fù)數(shù)的特殊變化a. 直接加-sb. class, box, watch, brush等詞以 s, x, ch, sh, 結(jié)尾c. story, factory 等以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞d. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe結(jié)尾的詞e. 以-o結(jié)尾的名詞f. 不規(guī)則變化1. tooth（）foot( )2. child（）, mouse（）, 3. man（）, woman（）g. 單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer，sheep, people, Chinese(人), Japanese(人)h. people，police，cattle 等詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實為復(fù)數(shù)，所以它們的謂語當(dāng)然也是復(fù)數(shù)形式，這就是集體名詞。the English，the French，the Chinese等名詞表示國民總稱時，也作復(fù)數(shù)用。i. 注意：maths，politics，physics等學(xué)科名詞,雖然以-s結(jié)尾，仍為不可數(shù)名詞。還有theUnited States(美國），the United Nations（聯(lián)合國）等應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。名詞作定語(它作定語時一般用單數(shù)，但也有以下例外。)a. man, woman等作定語時，它的單復(fù)數(shù)以其所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。b. 數(shù)詞+名詞作定語時，這個名詞一般保留單數(shù)形式,中間加連字符。如：a ten-mile walk十里路，two-hundred trees 兩百棵樹。名詞所有格：表示“的”1. 通常是在名詞的后面加-s，如：Childrens day，fathers shoes。2. 但以-s結(jié)尾的名詞因為已經(jīng)有s了，只需加 就OK了3. 如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有s，.則表示“分別有”。.如：Johns and Marys room（約翰和瑪麗各有一間，共兩間）；兩個名詞并列，只有一個s，則表示共有。如：John and Marys room（約翰和瑪麗共有一間）。4. 還有些無生命名詞的所屬要用介詞of來幫助一下，如：a map of China，the end of this term。練習(xí)： 一、找出下列詞中的名詞。sing ring pen can sky fly choose chair nose no pick pig book read desk do bag swim eat window light radio potato二、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。leaf-_ puppy-_box-_ knife-_fly-_fox-_bus-_ bench-_brush-_kiss-_church-_dish-_ruler-_peach-_glass-_pencil-_boy-_zoo-_man-_roof-_ sheep-_knife-_lady-_key-_chimney-_story-_watch-_bamboo-_city-_family-_day-_apple-_eraser-_elf-_speech-_thief-_mouse-_fish-_goose-_people-_ox-_Chinese-_deer-_foot-_child-_tooth-_guy-_hero-_Negro-_spy-_sheep-_boss-_三、寫出適當(dāng)?shù)拿~。a_of tea a _of water a _of soup a_of papera_of chocolate a_of cake a_of shoes a _of flowera_of shampoo a _of milk a _of glasses a_of cokea_of sneakers a _of bread a_of soap a _of glovesa_of slippers a_of ham a_of juice四選擇正確的答案1.I am _(a, an)student. 2.There is _(a, an) elephant in the zoo.3.You are _(a, an) good boy. 4.I have _(a, an) orange.5.Miss Grant is _( a, an )ugly teacher.6.This is _(a ,an)new book.7.Please take _(a, an )umbrella.8.Close _(a, an ,the)door,please.9.My father is _(a ,an) doctor.10.There is _(a,an) orange on the table.11.He gives me _(a, an )sticker.12.What is _(a, an, the )biggest bird in the world?13.I have _orange ._orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)14.My father is _(a, an, the )man.15._(A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky. 16.Theres _(a, an, the )apple on the table.17._(A,An,The) blackboard in our classroom is big.18.He likes to play _(a,an,the)piano.19.Monday is _(a, a, the )first day of the week.20.My favorite animal is _(a, an ,the) cat.五、選擇。1. All the _teachers and_students are having a meeting there. A. women girls B. women girl C. womangirls D. womangirl 2. Mr Black is a friend of _. A. Jacks aunts B. Jacks aunt C. Jack aunts D. aunts of Jack 3. This toy was made by a _ boy. A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-older D.ten-years-older 4. The farmer raised ten _. A. sheeps B. deers C. horse D. cows 5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_. A. her grandmother B. her grandmothers C. her grandmothers D. that of her grandmother 6. We have moved into a _. A. two- storey house B. house of two storey C. two-storeys house D. two storeys house 7. The _ was too much for the child to carry. A. boxs steel B. box of a steel C. steel box D. box of the steel 8. Well give our English teacher a card for _. A. the Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. a Teachers Day D. Teachers Day 9. Li Ping met an old friend of _on a train yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. her 10. _are big and bright. A. The classroom window B. The window of the classroom C. The windows of the classroom D. The classrooms windows 實戰(zhàn)： 1. Dont worry. Your son will come back in _hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. This nice blouse isnt mine. Its _. A. you B. your C. Lucy D. yours 3. Whats potato in Chinese?Its _ . A. 香蕉 B. 大白菜 C. 西紅柿 D. 土豆 4. The ninth month of a year is _. A. December B. November C. September D. October 5. A: Must I leave now? B: No, you _. A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. wont 6. We have a history lesson _Wednesday afternoon. A. on B. of C. at D. to 7. Suan has made quite _friends since she came to China. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 8. A: Have you ever _to the West Lake? B: Yes, I _there last winter. A. gone, went B. been, went C. gone , have been D. been, have 9. Do you _English? A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak 10. A: May I _your ruler? B: OK, Im glad to _it to you. A. lend, borrow B. lend, lend C. borrow , lend D. borrow, borrow 11. Well go to the museum if it _tomorrow. A. cant rain B. wont rain C. dont rain D. doesnt rian 12. Do you know _? A. where does he study B. he studies where C. where he studies D. he where studies 13. A: _do you go to see your grandparents? B: Once a month A. How often B. How long C. how much D. how many 14. A: Would you like another cup of orange? B: _Im full. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please. C. Here it is. D. I dont like. 15. You must be tired. Why not _a rest? A. to stop to have B. stop having C. stop to have D. to stop having( ) 1 She was very happy. She _in the maths test.A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more_. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe( ) 3 _are_for cutting things.A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using( ) 4 What big_ the tiger has!A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree_.A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some _? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five_.A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato( ) 8 They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 9 He gave us_ on how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 10. When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad.A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 11. What_ lovely weather it is!A. / B. the C. an D. a( ) 12 -Would you like_tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two_.A- any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 13. He is hungry. Give him _ to eat.A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads( ) 14.It really took him:_ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time( ) 15. I would like to have_.A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks( ) 16. Can you give me _?A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea |( ) 17. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 18. John bought_for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes( ) 19. -How many _ have you got on your farm? -Ive got five.A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken ( ) 20. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies( )21. In the picture there are many_ and two. A. sheep; foxes B. sheeps; fox C. sheeps; foxesD. sheep;foxs( )22. A group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. JapaneseD. American( ) 23. This table is made of_.A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass( ) 2 4.-What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -Id like_. !A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( ) 25. Children should make_ for old people in a bus.A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room( ) 26. Tables are made of_.A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods( ) 27. I wonder why _ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples( ) 28.I have read_ of the young writer.A. works B. work C. this works D. the works( ) 29. Lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_? A. the Peoples Park B. the Peoples Park C. the People Park D. Peoples Park( ) 30._ Chinese people are _ hard working people.A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a( ) 31.How many _were there in the street when the accident happened? A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples( ) 32.If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller_.A. set B. one C. piece D. pair( ) 33. Last week I bought a TV_.A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block( ) 34. There is a _of wood left on the ground.A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair( ) 35. There are sixty-seven_ in our school.A. womens teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher( ) 36. There are five_in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers( ) 37. These _ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor( ) 38. They write most of their._ in English.A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters( ) 39. We came to a _ at last .and went in.A. watch shop B. watches shop ,C. watching shop D. watchs shop( ) 40. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. Its a_ A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop ( )41. She broke a_while she was washing up.A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass( )42. Ive forgotten both of the_.A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number( )43. September 10th is_in China.A. Teachers Day B. TeachersDay C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day( ) 44. -Is the broom under _ desk? -No, its under_,.A. the teachers; my B. teachers; mine C. teachers; me D. the teachers; mine( ) 45. Excuse me, where is the_?A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men room.( ) 46. The football under the bed is_.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys( ) 47. This is my_dictionary.A. sister Mary B. sisters C. sister, Marys D. sisters Marys( ) 48. He went to _ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors( ) 49. Joan is_. A. Marys and Jack sister B. Mary and Jacks sister C. Mary and Jack sister D. Marys and Jacks sister( ) 50. In a few_ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. year B. years C. years D. years( ) 51. Its about _ walk from my house.A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes( ) 52. The post office is a bit far from here. Its about_.A. thirty minutess walk B. thirty minutes walk C. thirty minutes walk D. thirty minutes walk( ) 53. Half_ telephone calls are made in English. A. the world B. world C. the worlds D. worlds( )54. _ face to the south.A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room C. The rooms windows D. The windows in room( )55. Please take two_.A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park ( ) 56. The workers are repair