汽車行業(yè)常用縮寫.doc

Glossary of Terms術語Glossary of Terms術語AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外觀批準報告A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/開發(fā)/驗證A/D/VDV: ADV Design Validation ADV設計驗證A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure.分析/開發(fā)/驗證計劃和報告A/D/VPV: ADV Product Validation ADV產品驗證AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽車工業(yè)行動集團AP: Advance Purchasing 先期采購APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 產品質量先期策劃APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP項目策劃AQC: Attribute Quality Characteristic 屬性質量特性ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供應商質量工程師BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白車身BOM: Bill of Materials 材料清單BOP: Bill of Process 過程清單Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 擴建場地CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐標測試儀Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process 過程能力指數(shù)CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document) 零部件時間表(DRE文件)CTS: Component Technical Specifications 零部件技術規(guī)范CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念車工程發(fā)布DC: Design Complete 設計完成Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷檢測DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性/可裝配性設計DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 設計失效模式和后果分析DPV: Defects per vehicle 每輛車缺陷數(shù)DR: Documentation Required DR特性DRE: Design Release Engineer 設計釋放工程師DV: Design Validation 設計驗證E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process. 工程&先期采購定點程序EP: E-Procurement 電子采購流程Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防錯FTQ: First Time Quality 一次通過質量GA: General Assembly 總裝GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 幾何尺寸與公差SGM: Shanghai General Motors 上海通用汽車GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽車亞太GME: General Motors Europe 通用汽車歐洲GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽車北美GP: General Procedure 通用程序GPDS: Global Product Description System 全球產品描述系統(tǒng)GPS: Global Purchasing System 全球采購系統(tǒng)GPSC: Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain 全球采購及供應鏈GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 檢具重復性及再現(xiàn)性Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program.GVDP: Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整車開發(fā)流程IPTV: Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千輛車故障IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 集成車工程發(fā)布KCC: Key Control Characteristics. It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final part and/or the performance of the part. 關鍵控制特性KCDS: Key Characteristic Designation System 關鍵特性指示系統(tǒng)Kick-Off Meeting: The first APQP supplier program review. 啟動會議(第一次APQP供應商項目評審)KPC: Key Product Characteristic. It is a product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, or customer satisfaction. 關鍵產品特性 LAAM: (General Motors) Latin American, Africa & Meddle East (通用汽車)拉丁美洲、非洲及中東LCR: Lean Capacity Rate. It is the GM daily capacity requirement. 正常生產能力MCR: Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement. 最大生產能力MOP: Make or Purchase 制造/采購MPC: Material Production Control 物料生產控制MPCE: Material Production Control Europe 歐洲物料生產控制MRD: Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin. 物料需求日期MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 測量系統(tǒng)分析MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非銷售車制造驗證MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 銷售車制造驗證NBH: New Business Hold 停止新業(yè)務N.O.D.: Notice of Decision 決議通知OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 主機客戶PAD: Production Assembly Documents 生產裝配文件PC&L: Production Control & Logistics 生產控制&物流PDT: Product Development Team 產品開發(fā)小組PFMEA: Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and assembly process. 過程失效模式和后果分析PPAP: Production Part Approval Process 生產件批準程序Ppk: Performance index for a stable process 過程能力指數(shù)PPM: 1) Program Purchasing Manager, 2) Parts per Million (rejects and returns to suppliers) 1)項目經理 2)每百萬件的產品缺陷數(shù)PPV: Product & Process Validation 產品及過程驗證PQC: Product Quality Characteristic 產品質量特性PR/R: Problem Reporting & Resolution 問題報告及解決PSA: Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment (QSA) 潛在供應商評審PV: Product Validation 產品驗證QSA: Quality System Assessment 質量體系評審QSB: Quality Systems Basics 質量體系基礎QTC: Quoted Tool Capacity 工裝報價能力RASIC: Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 負責、批準、支持、通知、討論RR: Run at Rate 按節(jié)拍生產RFQ: Request For Quotation 報價要求RPN: Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development 風險順序數(shù)RPN Reduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA. 降低RPN值計劃SDE: Supplier Development Engineer 供應商開發(fā)工程師SFMEA: System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系統(tǒng)失效模式分析SMT: System Management Team 系統(tǒng)管理小組SOA: Start of Acceleration 加速開始SORP: Start of Regular Production 正式生產SOR: Statement of Requirements 要求聲明SPC: Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計過程控制SPO: (General Motors) Service and Parts Operations (通用汽車)零件與服務分部SQ: Supplier Quality 供應商質量SQE: Supplier Quality Engineer 供應商質量工程師SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供應商質量改進過程SSF: Start of System Fill 系統(tǒng)填充開始SSTS: Sub-system Technical Specifications 子系統(tǒng)技術規(guī)范Sub-Assembly / Sub-System: An assembly of sub-compo