小學英語語法一般將來時(包括練習).doc

語法專題一般將來時1、定義：一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)2、結構：主語+willshallbe going to+v(動詞原形)+其他例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我們準備開一個會。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 I shall not go. 我不準備去了。 What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我們做什么呢？ 注意：a.will用于所有人稱，shall用于第一人稱（we.I） b. will 常簡略為 ll，并與主語連寫在一起，如：Ill，hell，itll，well，youll，theyll。 c. 一般疑問句如用will you？其簡略答語須是Yes，I will或 No，I wont；3、時間標志：常常和表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周），from now no(從現(xiàn)在開始)，in the future(將來)，soon, in 2015, in two days(兩天之后)等。四種句式：1. be going to +動詞原形1）肯定句 主語+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動詞原形+其它My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準備明年學英語。2）否定句 主語+be(am /,is,/ are) +not+ going to +動詞原形+其它I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。3）一般疑問句 Be (am / is / are)+主語+going to+動詞原型+其它?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?Yes, he is/No , he isnt。你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎？是的，他去/不，他不去。4）特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過？2.will /shall +動詞原形(在書面語中，主語是第一人稱I,We時，常用shall)1.肯定句 主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其它I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫信。2.否定句 主語 + will /shall+ not + 動詞原形 +其它They wont watch TV this evening。今天晚上他們不看電視。3.一般疑問句 will/shall+主語 +動詞原形+其它Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？Yes, I will/No, I wont 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？好的，我會/不, 我不會4.特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞(Wh-) +一般疑問句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時侯回來？注意：be或will提到句首，some改為any， and改為or，第一二人稱互換。課堂練習一、填空1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2 下個星期一你打算去干嘛？ 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday？I _ _ _ play basketball。 What _ you do next Monday？I _ play basketball.3你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _？ Yes， she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4 你們打算什么時候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet？二、改句子。5 Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6 Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7 Im going to get up at 6：30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6：30 tomorrow？8 We will meet at the bus stop at 10：30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10：30 ?三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。11 Today is a sunny day. We _ （have） a picnic this afternoon.12 My brother _ （go） to Shanghai next week.13 Tom often _（go） to school on foot. But today is rain。 He _ （go） to school by bike.14 What do you usually do at weekends？ I usually _ （watch） TV and _（catch） insects？15Its Friday today。 What _she _ （do） this weekend？ She _ （watch） TV and _ （catch） insects.16 What _ （do） you do last Sunday？ I _ （pick） apples on a farm.What _ （do） next Sunday？ I _ （milk） cows.17 Mary _ （visit） her grandparents tomorrow.18 Liu Tao _ （fly） kites in the playground yesterday.19 David _ （give） a puppet show next Monday.20 I _ （plan） for my study now.作業(yè)：一、單項選擇。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will givesB. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once. A. getB. am getting C. to get D. will get二、動詞填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）h