There be句型結(jié)構(gòu).doc

There be句型結(jié)構(gòu)、用法詳解、練習(xí)題。 1. there be結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致 在英語里表示什么地方或時間存在什么事情就用此結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的結(jié)尾往往帶有地點(diǎn)狀語或時間狀語。其中there是引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒有詞意，be是謂語動 詞，be后面的名詞是主語。be的數(shù)與后面的名詞一致，若be后是兩個或多個并列的名詞，be則與靠得最近的那個名詞的數(shù)一致。如： There was a meeting yesterday. 昨天有個會議。 There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 桌上有一支鋼筆、兩本書和好些鉛筆。 比較：There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk. 2. there be與have的比較 (1) 用法不同：there be 表示某個時間或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主語“擁有”某人或某物，作賓語的某人或某物屬主語所有。 (2) 結(jié)構(gòu)不同：there be + sb./sth. +時間/地點(diǎn)(副詞或介詞短語)；sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. else There are some children in the garden.花園里有幾個孩子。 She has three cars. 她擁有三輛汽車。(汽車是屬于她的) 注：若是部分與整體關(guān)系時，有時用兩種表達(dá)方式都可以。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。 3. there be的否定和疑問 (1) 否定式：be后面加not(any)或no。如： There are not any boats on the river. 河上沒有船。 (2) 疑問句：是把be移到there的前面來。如： Are there any boat on the river? 河上有船嗎？ Yes, there are.(No, there are not.) 有。（沒有。） 注：若有別的助動詞時就不一樣了，請看： There wont be a football match tomorrow, will there? 明天沒有足球賽，對嗎？ There usednt to be a tall tree here, used/didnt ther? 以前這里有棵高樹，是不是？ There seems to be something wrong with you, doesnt there? 你好像有些不舒服，對嗎？ There happened to be a well there, didnt there? 那里碰巧有口井，是不是？4. there be結(jié)構(gòu)的時態(tài) there be結(jié)構(gòu)有不同的時態(tài)，而且可以和各種助動詞或情態(tài)動詞連用。如： There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. 昨天運(yùn)動場舉行了一場運(yùn)動會。 There will be (=There is going to be) a new film show on Monday. 星期一將有一場新電影放。 There is to be a concert at the school hall. 學(xué)校禮堂有場音樂會。 There have been a lot of accidents round here. 這里已經(jīng)發(fā)生多起事故了。 He told me that there had been an argument between them. 他告訴我們之間發(fā)生了一場爭論。 There will have been a definite result by Friday. 到星期五前就已經(jīng)有明確的結(jié)果了。 There must be a mistake somewhere. 一定在什么地方有錯誤。 There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下了雨，因?yàn)榈厥菨竦摹?5. there be結(jié)構(gòu)的變體 該結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時be還可以被live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等動詞代替。如： Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 從前，在海邊的一個村子里住著一個老人。 There remained just twenty-eight pounds. 只剩二十八英鎊了。 There seems little doubt that he is insane. 似乎沒有多少疑問他的神經(jīng)不正常。 6. there be的非限定形式 there be的非限定形式是there to be和there being，主要用來做介詞或動詞的賓語、主語或狀語。如： Have you ever thought of there being so many interesting films for you to choose from?沒想到過有這么多有趣的電影供你選擇吧？ John was relying on there being another opportunity. 約翰相信另有機(jī)會。 There being a bus stop so near my house is a great advantage. 有公交車停在離我房子這么近的地方是很大的優(yōu)勢。 There having been no rain, the ground was dry. 由于沒有下雨，地上很干燥。 Its unusual for there to be so few people in the street. (=Its unusual that there are so few people in the street) 這條街上這么少的人是不尋常的。 It was too late for there to be any subways. 太晚了，不會有地鐵了。 Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem? 你們要開個會討論一下這個問題嗎? I dont want there to be a simple mistake in the article that I have written. 我不想我寫的這篇文章中有錯誤。 I except there to be no argument about this. 我期限望對此事沒有爭論的。 注：there to be常做like, expect, mean, want, intend, prefer, hate等的復(fù)合賓語。 7. there be的固定句型 There be +名詞或代詞+to do (+介詞) 有某事要做 There be + some/no+ trouble/difficulty ( in) doing sth/with sth. 做某事(沒)有困難 There be + some/no + doubt about/as to sth / that 對某事(沒)有疑問 There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth 做某事沒有道理/用處/好處/意義 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth/that (某人)做某事沒有必要 There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that 沒有做某事的機(jī)會/可能性 There was no arguing with her. 沒法和她爭辯。 There is a time when.有做某事的一段時間練習(xí)：1 _ a reading lamp on the table.A There is B There has C It is D It has2 What a rainy summer weve had!Yes, there_ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer.A have been B are C had been D has been3 I didnt want _ to be a war between these two countries.A it B them C there D their6 There is a little hope of _ a settlement of the argument.A to be B there to be C there being D being7 I dont expect there _ any misunderstanding.A is B to be C being D will be8 There are five pairs_ , but Im at a loss which to buy.A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing9 There is no use_ a lot without _ anything.A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there _ many more deaths.A were B would have been C had been D would be11 Look! _.A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does the bus come12 _ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave.A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into13 There are a lot of people _ for the bus to come.A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting14 The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because _ a big dog at the gate.A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays15 About twenty-three centuries ago, _.A there lived in Greece a great thinker who called AristotleB a great thinker lived in Greece calling AristotleC lived there in Greece a great thinker called AristotleD there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle16 _ plenty of water in this river.A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to be17 What a pity, my new computer doesnt work. _ must be something wrong with it.A It B There C This D That18_ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A It has B