新人版七年級(jí)英語語法練習(xí)試題[附答案解析].doc

. . WORD.格式整理. .初一英語語法練習(xí)題 I. be 動(dòng)詞 (用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空)1. _ your grandmother thin or chubby? 2. Where _ your book on snakes? 3. Where _ my pencil case and my notebook?4. There _ nine people in my family.5. -How much _ the exercise book and the magazine? -Those _ ninety dollars.6. Ben _ a middle school student, and his parents _ architects. 7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors _ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.8. - What color _ your shoes? - Black.9. - Hello. My name _ Jack. This is my friend. His name _ Tom.- Nice to meet you. I _ Rick.10. _ you still a librarian? No, I _ an accountant now. II. 用a ，an，the 或者 填空1) There is _ water on the floor. 2) There is _ orange on _ desk. 3) What do you know about _ pandas? 4) I want to have _ chicken for dinner. 5) There is _ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.6) There is _ m in climb and there is _ u in country.7) I dont like _ broccoli but I like _ apples. 8) My brother is _ engineer, and my sister is _ executive now. 9) I dont like _ movie. Its boring. 10) _ Jennys birthday is Nov. 12th.11) -Lets go and play _ chess.-Sorry, Im afraid I cant. Its time for me to play _ piano.12) He usually has his _ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to _ school at 7:30.III. 選擇正確的介詞填空in after on for at with to behind of by1. My family often buy clothes _ HuaXing store _ weekends.2. Can you help the children _ English? You may come _ our club.3. Im looking _ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _ things _ sale. Save your money till then! 4. How many cities are there _ Greece? -I dont know. 5. Look, the birds are _ the tree! 6. When is her birthday? I cant rememberIts _ January.7. Mr. Green always goes to work _ bus. He has to get up _ 6 oclock _ the morning. 8. Come on! Im hungry. What do we have _ dinner?9. Dont eat and read _ night. That is bad _ your health.10. Come and see _ yourself _ Wendys store!11. We live _ London. How about you? Where do you come _?12. _ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _ home. 13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _ Sam.14. Here is a photo _ your family. 15. There arent many people _ the train _ five oclock _ the morning. IV. 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1) Cemetery_2) tooth _3) country _4) month_5) sandwich_6) brush _ 7) candy bar_8) kangaroo _9)man _ 10) day _11) watch _12) photo _13) orange _14)dictionary _15) tomato _16) dollar _17) peach_18) strawberry _19)church_20) child _V. 用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. You _ from India. Brian _ from Korea. And I _ from China. (be)2. I _ Chinese and English. Brian _ German, Chinese and English. (speak)3. George _from Italy but he _ spaghetti very much. (come, like)4. Penguins _ in Antarctica. Its cold, so no people want _ _ there. (live)5. The movie is very scary. I _ _ it is a good movie for kids. (think)6. - Can I _ your dictionary?-I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _ one. (have)7. We are in the music club. Tom _ _ the piano. Michael and Diana _ _ the violin. I _ _ the guitar. (play)8. The 1st class _ (start) at 8:00 oclock and it _ (be) over at 8:40.9. His mother is a teacher. She _ (teach) Chinese in our school.10. I usually _ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always _ (come) to school at 7:50 am.11. Julia always _ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she _ (take) a bus.12. -_ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? -Yes, he _ (do). 13. He _ (not go) home on weekends. So he always _ (wash) clothes by himself.14. Peter _ (speak) English very well. He can also _ (speak) French and German.15. David _ (not play）football. He only _ (watch) the football games on TV.16. My brother and I _ (want) to go to see an action movie. _ (do) you want to go?17. My uncle _ ( not need ) a calculator. 18. -_( Do ) Peter have a baseball ? - Yes, he _ (do), and he _ two baseball bats. 19. Mum, can you _ ( take ) me to the tennis club?20. - May I help you?- Yes, I _ ( look ) for a book on gardening.1. You_fromIndia.Brian_fromKorea.AndI_fromChina.(be)2.I_ChineseandEnglish.Brian_German,ChineseandEnglish.(speak)3.George_fromItalybuthe_spaghettiverymuch.(come,like)4.Penguins_inAntarctica.Itscold,sonopeoplewant_there.(live)5.Themovieisveryscary.I_itisagoodmovieforkids.(think)6.-CanI_yourdictionary?-Iamsorry.MydictionaryisathomebutIthinkMary_one.(have)7.Weareinthemusicclub.Tom_thepiano.MichaelandDiana_theviolin.I_theguitar.(play)8.The1stclass_(start)at8:00oclockandit_(be)overat8:40.9.Hismotherisateacher.She_(teach)Chineseinourschool.10.Iusually_(come)totheclassroomat7:00am.Buthealways_(come)toschoolat7:50am.11.Juliaalways_(go)shoppingbycar.Butsometimesshe_(take)abus.12.-_(Do)yourfatherusuallyhelpyouwithyourhomework?-Yes,he_(do).13.He_(notgo)homeonweekends.Sohealways_(wash)clothesbyhimself.14.Peter_(speak)Englishverywell.Hecanalso_(speak)FrenchandGerman.15.David_(notplay）football.Heonly_(watch)thefootballgamesonTV.16.MybrotherandI_(want)togotoseeanactionmovie._(do)youwanttogo?17.Myuncle_(notneed)acalculator.18.-_(Do)Peterhaveabaseball?-Yes,he_(do),andhe_twobaseballbats.19.Mum,canyou_(take)metothetennisclub?20.-MayIhelpyou?-Yes,I_(look)forabookongardening.21.Heoften_(get)upathalfpastsix.22.-_she_(like)noodles?-Yes,she_.23.Jack_(notplay)soccer.24.Jane_(have)anewpen.ButTom_(nothave)one.25.We_(study)inNo.1HighSchool.Mike_(study)inNo.2HighSchool.26.Maria_(try)onthenewdress.27.Theyoften_(fly)kites.Kateoften_(fly)akite,too.28.Roseoften_(cry).Butherbrother_(cry)alot.29.Kangkangoften_(carry)waterfortheoldman.30.Hisuncleoften_(buy)somedeliciousfoodforhimandheoften_(take)ittotheschooltoeat.31.LucyandLily_(go)toschoolat7oclock.Jim_(go)at6:45.32.I_(teach)mathhere.Myfather_(teach)English.33.-_Maryoften_(watch)TV?-Yes,sheoften_(watch)itonSunday.34._youwant_(eat)somehamburgers?35.-Wouldyoulike_(sing)somesongswithme?-Yes,Idloveto.36.Dontforget_(bring)yourclothes.37.Couldyouaskher_(have)supperwithme?38.Its6:20.Itstime_(get)upnow.39.-Doyoulike_(speak)English?-Yes,Ido.40.-MayI_(take)yourorder?-Abottleofapplejuice.41.-CanI_(sit)downnow?Sure.42.Whynot_(come)toChina?Goodidea.43.Letme_(help)you.44.-Howabout_(swim)thisSunday?-Noproblem.VI. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)Part 1： 單復(fù)數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換。1. How much is that? _2. Is your uncle behind the armchair? _3. They go to the park by bus._4. There are buses to Manchester every day._ _5. A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour._ _6. Here are some good newspapers. _7. They cant walk._8. She doesnt have an orange hat. _ _9. They are army officers. _10. Baby koala bears arent very big but adult polar bears are very strong._ _Part 2： 將下列句子改為一般疑問句, 并作肯定和否定兩種回答。1. I have a dictionary._ _ _2. There are a lot of animals in the zoo. _ _3. He does his homework at night. _4. Dogs live in all parts of the world. _ _5. Greenfield is a small village in England. _ _Part 3： 將下列句子改為否定句。1. There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela. _2. Egypt has a very long river. _3. She does her homework every day. _4. I come to school by bus. _5. She can swim very well. _Part 4： 對(duì)劃線部分提問。1. There is one radio in the living room. _2. The library is behind the police station. _3. Baby koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall. _4. They can jump and swim. _5. You can check out three. _6. Peter does his homework with Mary. _7. Kangaroos live in Australia. _8. Vera and Hillary come from England. _9. Hes buying bananas at the store. _10. They are secretaries._ _ _ Part5：綜合句型練習(xí):1. My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies on weekends. (就畫線部分提問)_ 2. Tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就畫線部分提問)_3. Moms keys are in the drawer. (就畫線部分提問)_4. The yellow hat is 10 dollars. (就畫線部分提問)_5. My grandfather likes documentaries. (改為否定句)_6. My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改為一般疑問句,并做否定回答)_7. Is it a red tomato? (改為復(fù)數(shù)句)_ _8. That is my family photo.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)_9.10._英語方位詞的用法(2012-03-09 09:15:47)轉(zhuǎn)載標(biāo)簽：雜談分類：Vocabulary(一)intheeast與ontheeast的區(qū)別1intheeast表示我們生活中和地理位置上的絕對(duì)方向。如：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽從東邊升起，從西邊落下。TheGreatWallbeginsintheeastfromtheShanghaiguanPassandendsattheJiayuguanPassinthewest.長(zhǎng)城東起山海關(guān)，西至嘉峪關(guān)。2ontheeast表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。這里的方向是相對(duì)而言的。如：ChinafacesthePacificontheeast.中國(guó)東臨太平洋。TheUnitedStatesfacestheAtlanticontheeastandthePacificonthewest.美國(guó)東臨大西洋，西瀕太平洋。(二)in(to，on，at)theeastof1要表示A在B的東部，即：A在B的范圍之內(nèi)時(shí)就用AisintheeastofB，如：JapanisintheeastofAsia.日本在亞洲東部。ItalyisinthesouthofEurope.意大利在歐洲南部。2如果A在B的東方，即：A在B的范圍之外，且相隔有一定的距離，就用AliestotheeastofB.口語中有時(shí)可將tothe省去。如：Japanlies(tothe)eastofChina.日本位于中國(guó)東方。Francelies(tothe)eastofEngland.法國(guó)位于英國(guó)東方。3如果A在B的東邊(側(cè))，即：A與B相鄰接。就用AisontheeastofB.如：GuangdongisonthesouthofHunan.廣東在湖南南邊。ShangdongisonthenorthofJiangsu.山東在江蘇北邊。4如果把方位詞當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體看，或是看成一點(diǎn)，就用AisattheeastofB如:TherewasabigbattleatthenorthoftheLiaodongPeninsula.在遼東半島的北邊有一場(chǎng)大戰(zhàn)。5如果要表示“A位于B東面100公里處”時(shí)我們既可以說Aliesl00kmtotheeastofB，也可以說Alies100kmeastofB.后者在美國(guó)口語中更為常見。如：Theplanecrashed30milessouthofthecity.飛機(jī)在離城南30英里處墜毀。Suzhoulies50milestothewestofShanghai.蘇州位于上海西面50英里處。(三)漢語里“東南西北”的先后順序到英語里就變成了north，south，east，west；并由此有了下列中、英文表達(dá)上的差異。東南方：southeast西南方：southwest西北方：northwest東北方：northeast如：十三陵位于北京西北50公里處。TheMingTombsarelocatedabout50kmtothenorthwestofBeijing.天津位于北京東南120公里處。Tiajinissituatedl20kmsoutheastofBeijing.(四)要表示方位的“偏向”時(shí)通常用by正東偏北：eastbynorth正南偏西：southbywest正北偏東：northbyeast正南偏東：southbyeast如：Wearesailinginthedirectionofeastbynorth.我們正朝著正東偏北方向航行。Theislandliessouthbyeastfromhere.那個(gè)島位于此地的正南偏東方向。-我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了east, west, south, north, northeast, southeast等一些表示方位的詞，在使用這些詞表達(dá)方位時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 英漢表達(dá)的習(xí)慣不同：漢語中習(xí)慣把方位詞的順序排為“東西南北”；英語習(xí)慣則為north, south, east, west。漢語中用“東南”、“東北”、“西南”、“西北”等表示方向，英語中則用southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest 表達(dá)。2. 表示方位的名詞east等一般應(yīng)與定冠詞the連用。如：Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中國(guó)的東部。3. 表示方位的名詞east, west等常與介詞on, in, to連用，來表達(dá)兩地的相互位置，但涵義卻各有不同：1) 表示某地在某一特定區(qū)域內(nèi)的方位時(shí)，介詞用in。如：Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu. 南京在江蘇的南部。2) 表示某地在某一特定區(qū)域外，且兩地相互接壤的某一方位時(shí)，介詞用on。如：Henan is on the west of Shandong. 河南在山東的西部。3) 表示某地在某一特定區(qū)域外，但兩地相互不相連的某一方位時(shí)，介詞用to。如：Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中國(guó)的東面。4. east, west等方位詞既可作名詞又可作形容詞。作名詞時(shí)常用于“ the +方位詞 + of.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“部”；作形容詞時(shí)常構(gòu)成具有行政區(qū)劃意義的專有名詞。試比較：She works in the north of China.她在中國(guó)的北部工作。Sh