代詞思維導(dǎo)圖.doc

代詞人稱物主不定疑問(wèn)反身指示相互連接關(guān)系起代替作用人稱代詞格排列順序主格賓格單數(shù)231單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Iyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthem動(dòng)介前后復(fù)數(shù)123than/as后或作表語(yǔ)主賓均可指看不見(jiàn)時(shí)人表示時(shí)間/天氣/溫度/距離/情況作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)It is +adj.+for sb.+to doIt takes sb. st. to doI find it +adj.+to do譯為“某人/物”物主代詞形容詞性名詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs膽小派：后必跟名詞獨(dú)行俠：后不跟名詞雙重所有格:of+名代his/its雙重身份譯為“某人的”疑問(wèn)代詞whowhose賓格whomwhatwhichwhoeverwhat colorwhat aboutwhicheverwhat sizewhat kind構(gòu)成感嘆句“多么”根據(jù)句意需要選關(guān)系代詞whowhomwhichthat引導(dǎo)定從先行詞是主語(yǔ)人先行詞是賓語(yǔ)人先行詞是物先行詞特殊情況不定代詞常規(guī)復(fù)合“一些”“任一” “都”“都不”“每個(gè)”another (the) other(s)“其它的”“許多”“少量”somethingsomeonesomebodyanythinganyoneanybodynothingno one僅指人注意“數(shù)”注意肯否定被視為單數(shù)后不接of“敢死隊(duì)”沖鋒在前定語(yǔ)后置nobodyeverythingeveryoneeverybodysome肯定句any否疑句either兩者任一any三者任一all 3both2neither2none3不接of可接of加減法加法another確概數(shù)確數(shù)帶themany+復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)(a)few+復(fù)數(shù)不加a表否定(a)little+不可不加a表否定little“小的”every3單復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)帶s關(guān)onethe other聯(lián)someotherseach 2oneit“一個(gè)”“許多，大量”one同類異物it同類同物lots of/plenty of+復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)a number of+復(fù)數(shù)a great deal of+不后可接of反身代詞構(gòu)成考點(diǎn)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves公式單復(fù)數(shù)by oneselfhelp oneself toenjoy oneselfteach oneselflearnby oneself譯為“某人自己”指示代詞構(gòu)成這/那個(gè)/些考點(diǎn)近處遠(yuǎn)處單數(shù)this單數(shù)thatthan后代指同類用于打電話時(shí)用語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)these復(fù)數(shù)those單數(shù)that復(fù)數(shù)those“我”this“你”that相互代詞構(gòu)成譯為“互相”所有格each other（=2）one another（3）each others one anothers連接代詞that引導(dǎo)賓從if/whether引導(dǎo)陳述句，可省略引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句有or(not)時(shí)只用whether引導(dǎo)詞后用陳述語(yǔ)序代詞中考點(diǎn)人稱/物主不定代詞關(guān)系代詞近七年河北中考代詞真題再現(xiàn)2006年29.On sides of the street are a lot of colourful flowers. A.each B.bothC.either D.all2007年28. My aunt has two children. But _ of them lives with her. A. each B. neither C. either D. both 41. Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom2008年22. Look at the photo. The girl beside_is Nancy. A. IB.myC. me D.mine28. I tried several jackets on, but of them looked good.A.both B.either C.noneD.neither36. This is the dictionary Mun gave me for my birthday. A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom2009年28. Is there any difference between your idea and_?A.he B.his C.she D.her31. Sam looks like his dad. They are _ tall. A. either B. any C. all D. both41. Sorry, we dont have the coat_you need. A.what B.who C.whom D.which2010年32. Emma, can you introduce_to Alice? I want to meet her. A.him B.his C.me D.My40. She is new here, so we know_ about her.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything43. There are lots of things_I need to prepare before the trip.A.who B.that C.whom D.whose2011年27.Wed better wait_more minutes. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little31.The teachers_came for a visit are foreigners. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which43.George reads the newspaper every morning. Thats _ habit. A.he B.him C.his D.himself81.Betty is a good friend of m . We often help each other.2012年27. Dont worry about me. Im old enough to th