牛津小學(xué)英語6A詞組和重點(diǎn)語法知識.doc

Unit 11、他的表弟_ 2、只有四歲_3、問問題 _ 4、公共標(biāo)志 _5、遠(yuǎn)離 _ 6、走在草地上 _7、鳥籠 _ 8、吵鬧 _9、禁止吸煙 _ 10、禁止扔垃圾 _11、禁止停車 _ 12、禁止觸摸 _13、禁止吃喝 _ 14、禁止踐踏草坪 _15、保持安靜 _ 16、散步 _17、十元紙幣 _ 18、環(huán)顧四周 _19、撿起 _ 20、上來 _21、指向 _ 22、罰十元 _Unit 21、住在附近 _ 2、談?wù)?_3、一個生日聚會 _ 4、作為一個生日禮物 _5、一個日本動畫光碟 _6、看阿拉丁 _ 7、讓我們等著看吧 _8、脫下 _ 9、他的戲服 _10、祝你生日快樂 _11、吹滅蠟燭 _Unit 31、體育運(yùn)動日 _ 2、所有的學(xué)生 _3、非常興奮 _ 4、看跑步比賽 _5、拍照 _ 6、找尋 _7、非常令人激動 _ 8、一會兒之前 _9、剛才 _ 10、在地上 _11、為我撿起它們 _ 12、一個手機(jī) _13、一副眼鏡 _ 14、一個光盤隨身聽 _15、一卷膠卷 _ Unit 51、國慶假日 _ 2、上個星期 _3、在節(jié)后 _ 4、課前 _5、看電影 _ 6、和我父母一起 _7、一個有趣的動畫 _ 8、參觀一個農(nóng)場 _9、跟我的家人一起 _ 10、果樹 _11、燒飯 _ 12、撿雞蛋 _13、給奶牛擠奶 _ 14、摘桔子 _15、給花澆水 _ 16、嘗桔子 _17、拔胡蘿卜 _ 18、在一個野營地 _19、打排球 _ 20、在山脈中穿行 _21、非常累 _ 23、去野營 _Unit 61、變得非常興奮 _ 2、在之后到來 _3、參加聚會 _ 4、去年 _5、一頓豐盛的午餐 _ 6、拜訪他們的親朋好友 _7、美味的食物 _ 8、當(dāng)然_9、我最喜歡的節(jié)日 _ 10、在十月_11、用戲服裝扮 _ 12、吃月餅_13、玩燈籠 _ 14、看月亮_15、度過時光 _ 16、一個長假_17、去沙灘 _ 18、吃粽子_Unit 71、在圣誕節(jié) _ 2、在圣誕節(jié)那天 _3、祖父母的房子 _ 4、圣誕樹 _5、一個漂亮的皮夾子 _ 6、喝茶 _7、不用謝；別客氣 _ 8、一些茶 _9、我得到了_ 10、來自我的爺爺 _11、在公交車的后部 _ 12、下車 _13、在前面 _ 14、走向司機(jī) _15、警察局 _6A 復(fù)習(xí)材料（Grammar) 1.人稱代詞 主格： I we you she he it they 賓格： me us you her him it them 形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their 名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 1） + s a book -books 2）- y+ ies a story-stories 3） + es a glass-glasses a watch-watches 4）+s / +es a piano-pianos a mango-mangoes 5 - f / fe +ves a knife -knives a shelf-shelves 3. 不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變) bread, rice, water ,juice , food etc. 4. 縮略形式 Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he is its = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not Id = I would Ive = I have etc. 5. a/an a book a peach an egg an hour an oval an arange an apple 6. 方位介詞和時間介詞 方位介詞：on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind, at the back of, under 時間介詞： at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 7. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 one - first(1st) Two-second(2nd) three- third(3rd) twenty- twentieth(20th) *序數(shù)詞必須加 the 8. Some /any( 肯定句用 some,否定疑問句變 any) I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters? Would you like some juice? 除外 9. be 動詞 (1) 基本形式: am/are/is (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long. 3）一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt。10. there be 結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句： There is a There are 一般疑問句: Is there ?Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent. 否定句： There isnt . There arent. *就近原則：There is a pair of glasses on the desk. There are glasses on the desk. 11. 祈使句 Sit down please。 Dont sit down, please. 12. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.通常用“now, listen, look 形式： be + V-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 動詞ing 的形式 1). +ing walk-walking 2). -e + ing come-coming make-making 3). run-running swim-swimming put-putting stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting 13. 一般現(xiàn)在時, 通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes, always”。 形式： 肯定句： I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day. 一般疑問句: Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 否定句： We dont go to school on Sundays. My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening. 14. (情態(tài))動詞 can,must, should,may 后面直接用動詞原形。 eg: 1. I / He / She / They can sing. 2.You should keep quiet in the library. 15. 一般過去時態(tài) 1）be 動詞的過去式: I/He/she/it was(not) You/we/they were 一般疑問句 was, were 放在句首。 （ 2）動詞過去式： 肯定句： I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo.一般疑問句： Did you read books last night? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didnt. 否定句： They didnt go the the part yesterday. He didnt make model ships last week. ( 3)動詞過去式的變化： 規(guī)則動詞的變化： 1) +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed 2) +d eg. liked 3) -y +ied 4) 雙寫 eg : study-studied eg: stop-stopped不規(guī)則動詞的變化is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made, fly-flew/u:/,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等 一般過去時：定義：表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：yesterday，last night ，three months ago，just now， a moment ago，that night等。它的肯定形式：I was born in 1995. I watched cartoons last night.它的否定形式：Were you born in 1995? Yes , I was./No, I wasnt一般疑問形式及肯(否)定回答：Did you watched cartoons last night? Yes, I did./ No ,I didnt.特殊疑問形式：When were you born? What did you do last night?動詞的過去式形式：a：規(guī)則動詞的過去式詞尾變化：1. 一般情況下加ed，如watered，planted2. 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的加d，如：tasted。liked，lived3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i，再加ed，studystudied4. 單音節(jié)，以一個元音字母和一個結(jié)尾的，雙寫這個輔音，再加ed，如：stop-stoppedb：規(guī)則動詞的詞尾讀音：a) 在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/,如：pulled ，wateredb) 在清輔音后讀/t/，如cooked , milked ,asked , picked, walkedc) 在/t/和/d/音后讀/id/，如：collected , tasted , pointed , studiedc:不規(guī)則動詞的變化沒有什么規(guī)律，需要大家背熟記牢：is/am was are-were do-did have/has-had go-wentmake-made sit-sat get-got see-saw come-cameswim-swam put-put eat-ate drink-drank fly-flewbuy-bought run-ran drive-drove know-knew meet-metcatch-caught ride-rode sing-sang speak-spoke say-saidteach-taught take-took think-thought write-wrote give-gavebegin-began tell-told hear-heard keep-kept draw-drew代詞分為兩種：人稱代詞和物主代詞。A：人稱代詞用來指代人或事物，它分為主格和賓格。主格在句子中做主語，通常放在動詞前。如：I like her