初中英語定語從句專項練習題與答案詳解.doc

定語從句專項練習題1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will becomewidespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose homesC. all their homes D. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same1. The bridge _ a big ship can go has been built. A. under which B. under that C. in which D. on which 解析：考查定語從句隨意性關系引導詞。基本常識：定語從句隨意性關系引導詞由搭配介詞+which/whom構成，先行詞指人用前者，先行詞指事/物用后者。定語從句引導詞的判斷方法為將先行詞想方設法放入從句，使從句成為一個完整且有先行詞成分的陳述句。 此句中，先行詞為the bridge; 從句為a big ship can go, 二者構成的完整句為 A big ship can go under the bridge. 因此， 答案為A2. The book _ is torn is mine. A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the cover D. whose cover of 解析：考查定語從句隨意性關系引導詞以及所屬關系引導詞。 此句中先行詞為the book, 從句應為cover is torn, 二者構成的完整句為the cover of the book is torn. 因此隨意性關系引導詞結構為the cover of which或所屬關系引導詞結構whose cover. 因此，答案為A3. He talked about the classmates and the school _ he had visited. A. who B. that C. which D. about which 解析：考查先行詞即指人又指物的定語從句相同意思引導詞。定語從句相同意思引導詞基本要點，無論限定性還是非限定性定語從句的主賓表引導詞均為相同意思引導詞。 限定性定語從句中，相同意思引導詞有一般引導詞who, whom, which以及通用引導詞that. 先行詞指人，作從句主語用who, 作從句定語或作從句中介詞的賓語均用引導詞whom, 先行詞指物， 用引導詞which, 限定性定語從句中，作相同意思的引導詞均可以用that替代。此外，限定性定語從句中作賓語的引導詞可以省略。非限定性定語從句中，相同意思引導詞只能為一般引導詞who/whom/which， 不能用通用引導詞that.非限定性定語從句中，前一完整句在從句中作主賓表成分時，也要看作是定語從句相同意思引導詞，先行詞指事物的情況，用引導詞which.此句中，先行詞為the classmates and the school， 從句為he had visited, 二者構成的完整句為He had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不難發(fā)現(xiàn)先行詞在限定性定語從句中作visited的賓語使用，先行詞既指人又指物。 因此，答案為B4. You have seen the girl _ sister is a Chinese teacher. A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of which 解析：考查定語從句所屬關系引導詞。此句先行詞為the girl，定語從句為sister is a Chinese teacher，二者構成的完整句為The girls sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行詞的s所有格構成的所屬關系結構在從句中作定語。因此， 答案只能為C.定語從句固定關系引導詞相關要點：先行詞在定語從句中除作從句主賓表成分以外的成分，均為相關意思引導詞，其中包括固定關系引導詞和隨意性關系引導詞。固定關系引導詞只有when(時間關系)，where（地點關系），why(先行詞為the reason,原因關系）whose（所屬關系，包括s所有格關系和of 所有格關系，由whose修飾的名詞成分前不能用冠詞成分，whose應為名詞的前置性定語成分）；隨意性關系引導詞為相關搭配介詞+which/whom構成的引導詞結構充當。5. We should do all _ is useful to people. A. / B. that C. it D. which 解析：考查限定性定語從句中先行詞為不定代詞的相同意思引導詞。 此句中先行詞all為不定代詞，從句為is useful to people，從句缺主語， 二者構成的完整句為All is useful to people.為了便于理解，All =All the things/ everything.所以從句的完整句還可以寫成Everything is useful to people; 或 All the things are useful to people. 因此，答案為B6. We came to a place _ they had never paid a visit before. A. which B. in which C. on which D. to which 解析：考查定語從句隨意性關系引導詞。此句先行詞為a place, 從句為they had never paid a visit before, 二者構成的完整句為They had never paid a visit to the place before. 因此，答案為D。此句的可轉換概念進行相同意思引導詞的考查，題干為We came to a place _ they had never visited before. 其答案可以為which/that/省略引導詞。7. Those _ finished doing it put up your hands. A. who have B. who has C. which have D. have 解析：考查為指示代詞在從句中作主語的指代分析以及引導詞的數(shù)量。此句中，those為定語從句的先行詞，相當于those students/clerks, finished diong it為定語從句成分，從句缺主語以及謂語動詞的完成時態(tài)助動詞。主語指人，用一般引導詞who, 引導詞數(shù)量與先行詞一致為復數(shù)。 因此， 答案為A9. The man _ was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him C. who you just talked to him D. which you just talked to 解析：考查完整的定語從句。此句中先行詞在從句中作介詞賓語，先行詞相同意思用引導詞充當， 先行詞指人。因此，答案為A10. I went to the school _ my father once worked. A. that B. which C. where D. on which 解析：考查定語從句相關意思引導詞。此句先行詞the school, 定語從句my father once worked,二者構成的完整句o為My father once worked in the school. in the school可以用固定關系引導詞中的地點關系引導詞where表示, 也可以用隨意性關系引導詞 in which表示。 因此，答案為C11. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 解析：前一空考查定語從句相關意思引導詞；后一空考查定語從句整句先行詞相同意思引導詞。前一定語從句的完整句為I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行詞在從句中作非主賓表成分，先行詞與時間相關。后一定語從句的完整句在理解基礎上的意思轉換為The experience has a great effect on my life. The experience= I lived in the country with the farmers those years。所以為整句先行詞在從句中作主語。 因此，答案為B12. The weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 解析：考查定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。非限定性定語從句在意思理解基礎上的完整句為This natural phenomenan was more than we could expect. This natural phenomenan= The weather turned out to be very good. 因此，答案為B13. Carol said the work would be done by October, _personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 解析：考查定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作賓語。 非限定性定語從句的完整句為Personly I doubt that the work would be done by October very much. 因此， 答案為D14. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy.A. who B. which C. this D. what 解析：考查非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。非限定性定語從句完整句為It made the others unhappy that Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. It=Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. 在從句中構成形式主語與真實主語關系。因此，答案為B15. _is known to all, China will be an _powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.A. That; advancing B. This; advanced C. As; advanced D. It; advancing 解析：前一空考查前置性非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語，后一空為與動作趨向相關的非謂語分詞形容詞在從句中作前置性定語。非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語，只能用as引導，以職高方法理解，可以為固定表達結構的插入語來理解，as is known to all. 與動作趨向相關的分詞形容詞，ing分詞表示動作正在進行或動作即將產(chǎn)生，ed分詞表示動作已經(jīng)結束，此句中advancing country表示發(fā)展中國家， advanced country表示發(fā)達國家. 因此，答案為C。16._is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C .That D. It 解析：考查前置性非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。為綜上所述的固定表達結構。 因此， 答案為B17._is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：固定表達結構或前置性非限定性定語從句引導詞為As， 答案為B18. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 解析：非限定性定語從句引導詞考點，先行詞為the exciting moment , 將先行詞放入從句為For the first time in the years their team won the world cup at the moment, 先行詞放入從句為介詞短語作時間狀語，相關意思引導詞， 固定關系引導詞用時間關系引導詞when,隨意性關系引導詞用at which. 句中for the first time in years為強詞調結構。 答案為D19. Have you seen the film Titanic, _ leading actor is world famous? A. its B. its C. whose D. which 解析：非限定性定語從句引導詞考點， 先行詞the film，放入從句為The leading actor of the film is world famous, 先行詞放入從句為of所有格作后置性定語，用相關意思引導詞中的所屬關系引導詞。 答案為C20. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 解析：非限定性定語從句考點， 先行詞為 some other places, 放入從句為other visitors seldom go to these places, 先行詞在從句中為相關意思引導詞作地點狀語， 固定關系引導詞用地點關系引導詞where, 隨意性關系引導詞用to which. 本人認為用隨意性關系引導詞最好。答案為C21. The famous basketball star, _tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 解析：非限定性定語從句考點， 先行詞為the famous basketball star, 放入從句為the basketball star tried to make a comeback. 先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導詞，先行詞指人。答案為D22. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time 解析：非限定性定語從句，先行詞5:30pm, 放入從句為many people have got home until/by 5:30pm。先行語相關意思在從句中作時間狀語，固定關系引導詞when, 隨意性關系引導詞until which, by which. 答案為D23. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 解析：非限定性定語從句， 先行詞the ancient Chinese vase, 放入從句為 The ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable,，先行詞在從句中作主語， 相同意思引導詞，先行詞指物，引導詞用which. 或the price of the Chinese vase was very reasonable, 先行詞的of所有格在從句中作后置性定語，所屬關系引導詞結構用whose price, 隨意性關系引導詞用the price of which, 答案為D23. I shall never forget those years _I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 解析：前一空為限定性定語從句引導詞， 后一空為非限定性定語從句，前一句先行詞those years, 放入從句為I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，相關意思引導詞。 固定關系引導詞用when. 后一空先行詞為前一從句為整句先行詞，可理解為那段時間的經(jīng)歷The experience, 放入從句為 the experience has a great effect on my life. 先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導詞，先行詞指事，非人即物。答案為B24. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 解析：限定性定語從句，先行詞the small town 放入從句為he grew up in the small towm as a child. 先行詞短語結構在從句中作地點狀語，相關意思引導詞，固定關系引導詞用where, 隨意性關系引導詞用in which。 答案為B25. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行詞the hours, 放入從句為I was taken good care of in that far-away village during the hours. 先行詞短語結構在從句中作時間狀語，固定關系引詞用when， 隨意性關系引導詞用during which. 答案為C 26. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行詞為a dangerous situation, 放入從句為 He is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous situation. 先行詞短語結構在從句中作地點狀語，固定關系引導詞用where, 隨意性關系引導詞用in which, 隨意性關系引導詞最好。 答案為A27. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her _I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 解析： 定語從句及狀語從句綜合性考點，若此處有the moment時， the moment在主句中作時間狀語， 同時作定語從句的先行詞。 先行詞放入從句為I saw her at the moment. 先行詞短語結構在從句中作時間狀語，引導詞用固定關系引導詞when，引導詞不同省略。 while引導時間狀語從句，從句謂語必須為延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)，see為瞬間動作。 suddenly為時間副詞，作為連結副詞時，采用插入連結方式，前后用逗號隔開；once引導的狀語從句有時間狀語從句意味，也不條件狀語從句意味，可以用于此句的表達。 答案為D28. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 解析：限定性定語從句考點， 先行詞為the reason, 定語從句引導詞為Why.29. I shall remember the day _ we met first. A. that B. which C. where D. when 解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行詞the day， 放入從句為We met first on the day. 先行語短語結構在從句中作時間狀語， 固定關系引導詞用when, 隨意性關系引導詞用on which. 答案為D30. Can you lend me the dictionary _ the other day? A. about that you talked B. That you talked C. which you talked D. that you talked about 解析： 限定性定語從句考點， 先行語the dictionary, 放入從句為you talked about the dictionary the other day. 先行詞短語結構在從句中作賓語， 從句可用about which you talkd the other day 或 which/ that/ 省略引導詞 you talked about the other day. 答案為D31. The book _ isnt in the library. A. what I need B. I need C. that I need it D. which I need it 解析：限定性定語從句考點， 先行詞the book 放入從句為I need the book. 先行詞在從句中作賓語，相同意思引導詞，先行詞指物， 引導詞可用which/that/ 省略引導詞。 答案為B32. It was raining, _ was a pity. A. what B. which C. that D. it 解析：非限定性定語從句考點， 先行詞為前一主句構成整句先行詞現(xiàn)象，可以理解為這種情況this situation, 放入從句為This situation was a pity, 先行詞在從句中作主語， 相同意思引導詞，先行詞指事，非人即物。答案為B33. He studied hard at school when he was young , _ contributes to his success in latter life A. as B. therefore C. which D. so that 解析：非限定性定語從句考點，先行詞為前一主句構成整句先行詞現(xiàn)象，可以理解為這一經(jīng)歷this experience 放入從句為This experience contributes to his success in his latter life. 先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導詞，先行詞指事，答案為C34. The size of the audience, _ we had expected, was well over one thousand. A. whom B. who C. as D. that 解析：非限定性定語從句考點， 先行語the size of the audience, 放入從句為we had expected the size of the audience, 先行語在從句中作賓語。先行詞指物，引導詞可用which. espect 可構成固定短語的插入語表示據(jù)估計，as it was expected或as it has been expected或as sb has expected. 答案為C35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States is the Grand Canyon, _ located in northwestern Arizona. A. and B. where C. is D. which is 解析：非限定性定語從句考點，先行詞the Grand Canyon, 放入從句為The Grand Canyon is located in northwestern Arizona. 先行語在從句中作主語，先行語非人即物，答案為D。 值得注意的是， locate 為使動用法的及物動詞，在做句子謂語時，要采用被動表達結構。36. Do you know the worker _? A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk C I often talk with D. that I often talk 解析： 限定性定語從句，先行詞為the worker ，放入從句為 I often talk with the worker. 先行詞短語結構在從句中作賓語，定語從句表達可以為 with whom I often talk 或 whom/ that/省略引導詞 I often talk with. 答案為C37. Electric current can produce heat _ we can weld metals. A. which B. in which C. by means of which D. what 解析： 限定性定語從句考點， 先行語heat 放入從句為we can weld metals by means of heat 或we can weld metals by the heat. 先行詞短語結構在從句中作方式狀語，相關意思引導詞，沒有固定關系引導詞， 隨意性關系引導詞用by means of which 或 by which. 答案為C38. Heat has many effects, _ we are familiar with through everyday experience. A. most of which B. in w