小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-副詞.doc

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 副詞副詞的意義：用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞和全局的詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等。副詞根據(jù)他們的意義，可以分為時(shí)間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞和疑問(wèn)副詞。The house is very small.My answer is quite easy.副詞的分類(lèi)：時(shí)間副詞：today, tomorrow, yesterday, always, often, now, before地點(diǎn)副詞：here, there, down, up, down方式副詞：slowly, badly, hard, fast程度副詞：very, much, still, almost, too疑問(wèn)副詞：why, what, where, when,how副詞的位置副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)名詞、名詞是，通常放在被修飾詞后。Im working carefully.He has never visited the Great Wall.副詞修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，通常位于被修飾的詞前。The book is very interesting, I like it very much.She swims quickly enough.副詞修飾數(shù)詞時(shí)，通常位于數(shù)詞前。The women is over forty, but she looks very young.副詞的排列順序副詞表示時(shí)間地點(diǎn)時(shí)，小單位在前，大單位在后。Next week, Ill reach Kunming, China.Lucy was born on November 12th,1985,in Changchun, Jilin Province.副詞表示方式時(shí)，拼寫(xiě)短的在前，拼寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)的在后，并用and或者but連接。Can you say it slowly and clearly?形容詞、副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化情況變法舉例以字母l結(jié)尾的形容詞在形容詞后直接加lyusual- usually certain- certainly以“輔音字母結(jié)尾（l除外）+e”結(jié)尾的形容詞以輔音字母+e結(jié)尾,直接加lywide-widely、 safe - safelybrave - bravely以le結(jié)尾的形容詞以le結(jié)尾去e變ypossible- possibly以元音字母+e結(jié)尾的形容詞以元音字母+e結(jié)尾,去 e+lytrue - truly以y結(jié)尾的形容詞1以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變 y為 i+ly2happy - happily副詞的比較等級(jí)副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成單音節(jié)副詞和個(gè)別雙音節(jié)副詞加-er或者-est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)FastSoonlate大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)副詞和所有多音節(jié)副詞在前面加more或者most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)QuicklyCarefullyluckily2副詞比較級(jí)的用法副詞原級(jí)的用法副詞的原級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較，表示兩者相等She can run as fast as me .I often come to school as early as you.副詞比較級(jí)的用法用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較，表示“比更”My mum usually gets up earlier than me.He did more quickly than I did.副詞最高級(jí)的用法用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上人或事物之間的比較，表示“最”Joy runs the fastest in my class.Lily sang the best of all the singers.TEST寫(xiě)出一下詞的比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)Well-_ -_ badly-_-_Much-_-_ little-_-_漢譯英蘇珊的英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有她姐姐的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。_他們沿著這條路走得越來(lái)越快_你籃球打得不好，他打得更差，我打得最差。_約翰抄寫(xiě)的比以前更認(rèn)真了。_我不是一個(gè)好演員。_那個(gè)人帶著有好的微笑看著我._天可真冷??！_答案1/Better、 best ，worse、worst，more、most，less、least2/Susans English is not as good as her sisters English.They walked faster and faster along the road.You dont play basketball well. He plays worse, and I play worst.John copied more