人教版高一英語必修三重點點撥學案：Unit 3 Period Three Word版含答案.doc

period threelearning about language & using language.read the passage and judge whether the following sentences are true (t) or false (f)1the owner looked down upon henry when he noticed henrys appearance.(t)2henry asked for more of the same food because he was an australian who liked to eat a lot.(f)3when henry saw the million pound bank note，he was happy and proud of it.(f)4the owner didnt believe that the bank note was real and he asked henry to get out of the restaurant.(f)5making sure that the bank note was genuine，the owner，the hostess and the waiter showed respect for henry.(t).read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.1why did the waiter tell henry the food that he ordered would cost a lot of money?abecause he was afraid henry didnt have enough money.bbecause he always told customers about that.cbecause the hostess was looking at him.dbecause he thought henry was very rich.答案a2what did henry find in the envelope he got from the two brothers?aa letter.bnothing.ca photo.da million pound bank note.答案d3why did the owner change his attitude towards henry adams?abecause he thought henry adams was very rich.bbecause henry adams was angry with the waiter.cbecause he thought it was wrong for the waiter to treat his customer like that.dbecause henry adams was in rags.答案a4the author mainly tells us in the text.ahenrys showing off after he got the one million pound bank notebhenrys experience after he got the bank notecthe quarrel between henry and the waiterdthe service of the restaurant答案b一、詞匯過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.steak n(供煎、烤的)肉塊；魚排；牛排2dessert n餐后甜點3amount n數(shù)量4manner n禮貌；舉止；方式5scream vi.尖聲叫；n.尖叫聲；喊叫聲6indeed adv.真正地；確實；實在7bow vi.& n鞠躬；彎腰8barber n理發(fā)師拓展詞匯1.unbelievable adj.難以置信的believable adj.令人相信的believe vt.相信2rude adj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的rudely adv.粗魯?shù)?；無禮地3genuine adj.真的；真誠的genuinely adv.真正地；真誠地聯(lián)想歸納1構(gòu)詞法以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞規(guī)則rude (adj.粗魯?shù)?rudely (adv.粗魯?shù)?聯(lián)想(1)completely完全地(2)politely禮貌地(3)widely廣泛地(4)strangely奇怪地(5)genuinely真正地注意(1)true (adj.真正的)truly (adv.真正地)(2)以-le結(jié)尾的形容詞去掉e再加y，如：possiblepossiblyableably2話題詞匯與“人際關(guān)系”有關(guān)的詞匯(1)rude adj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的(2)manner n禮貌；舉止；方式(3)genuine adj.真的；真誠的(4)kind adj.和藹的；善良的(5)generous adj.慷慨的；大方的二、短語互譯漢譯英1.a large amount of大量的2.take a chance 冒險3.be rude to. 對粗魯無禮4.in rags 衣衫襤褸5.as for 關(guān)于；至于英譯漢1.at a table在桌旁2.take care of 照顧，照料；負責3.pay attention to 注意4.for the first time 第一次三、重點句式教材原句1.well，it is well-known that americans like to eat a lot.嗯，美國人喜歡吃得多，這是大家都知道的。分析解讀it is well-known that.眾所周知。仿寫運用it is well-known that chinese paper-cutting is a folk art with a long history.眾所周知，中國剪紙是一類具有悠久歷史的民間藝術(shù)。(2017全國)教材原句2.well，i did hear that the bank of england had issued two notes in this amount.哦，我確實聽說英格蘭銀行發(fā)行了兩張這樣面值的鈔票分析解讀“do/did/does動詞原形”用來強調(diào)謂語動詞。仿寫運用i do hope you can take my suggestion into account. 我的確希望你能考慮一下我的建議。教材原句3.indeed，sir，i hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您隨時光臨。分析解讀whenever引導時間狀語從句。仿寫運用you can ask for help whenever you need it.你如果需要幫助隨時可以提出來。重點詞匯1(seeing henrys poor appearance) that ones reserved.(看到亨利穿得破爛的外表)那張桌子已有人預訂了。(1)reserve v預訂(book)；預留，保留reserve sth.for.為預留某物(2)reserved adj.預訂的，保留的reserved seats預訂的座位(1)id like to reserve a table for three at eight oclock.我想預訂八點供三人用餐的桌位。(2)i managed to get two reserved(reserve) seats.我設(shè)法得到了兩個預留的座位。2right，sir.im afraid itll cost a large amount of money.好的，先生?？峙逻@得花費一大筆錢。amount n.數(shù)量；v.總計，共計；相當于，等于the amount of.的數(shù)量a large/small amount ofn.uv.(單數(shù))large/small amounts ofn.uv.(復數(shù))amount to共計，總計；等于，相當于(1)even worse，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.更糟的是，人們吃的快餐的數(shù)量增加了。(2017全國)(2)a large amount of money is spent on the construction of the school.大量的錢被花在該學校的建設(shè)上。(3)the cost amounted to 250.費用共達250英鎊。單句改錯(4)at that time，small amounts of land used for keeping animals.3well，well have to take a chance.哦，我們得冒點兒風險。take a chancetake chances冒險，碰運氣by chance偶然地；意外地have a chance to do sth./of doing sth.有希望做某事有可能(1)everyone in the classroom likes to take a chance/take chances.教室里的每個人都喜歡冒險。(2)she has a good chance of being promoted.她升職的可能性非常大。(3)it was by chance that she came across this old photo.純屬偶然，她找到了這張老照片。句型轉(zhuǎn)換(4)the chance is that he has paid off his debt.chances are that he has paid off his debt.there is a chance that he has paid off his debt.4(in a rude manner) whats there to wait for?(很不耐煩地)還等什么？(1)rude adj.粗魯?shù)?，無禮的be rude to sb.對某人無禮its rude (of sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是無禮的。(2)rudely adv.粗魯?shù)?1)he was punished because he was rude to his teacher.他受到了處罰，因為他對老師不禮貌。(2)it is rude to speak with your mouth full.滿嘴含著東西講話是不禮貌的。(3)suddenly he rushed in and interrupted our talk rudely(rude)突然他闖進來，粗魯?shù)卮驍嗔宋覀兊恼勗?。manner n.方式，舉止(常用單數(shù))；禮貌，規(guī)矩，習俗(常用復數(shù))in a/an.manner以的方式its good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/沒有禮貌的。(4)the storekeeper always talked to me in a polite manner.店主總是很有禮貌地和我說話。(5)it is bad manners(manner) to shout at others.沖著別人大喊是沒有禮貌的。5as for the bill，sir，please forget it.至于賬單嘛，先生，請把它忘了吧。(1)as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物；就某人/某物而言as to sth.關(guān)于；至于某物as usual和往常一樣(2)表示“關(guān)于”的詞語還有：with regard to；regarding；concerning(1)as for you，you ought to be ashamed of yourself.關(guān)于你，你應(yīng)該感到羞愧。(2)as to the flood，i have heard nothing.關(guān)于那次洪水，我沒聽到什么。(3)they are discussing something concerning(concern) how to protect the environment.他們正在討論關(guān)于如何保護環(huán)境的話題。經(jīng)典句式1well，i did hear that the bank of england had issued two notes in this amount.哦，我確實聽說英格蘭銀行發(fā)行了兩張這樣面值的鈔票do/does/did動詞原形，用于強調(diào)謂語，加強語氣，意為“確實做了”，但要注意：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時；(3)只能用來強調(diào)謂語動詞，若強調(diào)主語、賓語、表語、狀語等，則應(yīng)用it is/was.that.進行強調(diào)。(1)i did tell him the news yesterday.昨天我確實告訴了他這個消息。(2)do write to me as soon as you arrive in beijing.你一到北京一定給我寫信。(3)he did watch tv for the whole night.他確實看了一整晚的電視。2indeed，sir，i hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您隨時光臨。(1)whenever，wherever，however引導讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句，在引導讓步狀語從句時相當于no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)“no matter疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句，可放在主句前或主句后。(1)whenever/no matter when we get into trouble，they come to help us.無論何時我們遇到麻煩，他們都來幫助我們。(2)it takes three hours，whichever/no matter which route you take.不論你走哪條路都要三個小時。(3)whoever breaks the law will be punished.任何人觸犯法律都會受到懲罰的。(4)you can take whatever you like when you get there.你到了那里可以拿你喜歡的任何東西。.單句語法填空1its good manners(manner) to say “thank you” when you get something from others.2the fans screamed(scream) with excitement when they saw the famous singer.3when i opened the door，i saw a boy in rags(rag) outside.4it is unbelievable(believe) that such little child has eaten up such a big cake.5the seat reserved(reserve) is for an old professor from hong kong.6i know that it is very dangerous，but i have decided to take a chance.7the waitress treated the customers in a rude manner.8a large amount of money has been wasted(waste) on this project already.9it is a great honor for me to be invited to give a speech here.10our teacher asked us to pay more attention to our handwriting.完成句子1她說這樣的話，真粗魯。its rude of her to say such words.2不管他承諾什么，都不要相信他。no matter what/whatever he promises，never believe in him.3眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。it is well-known that smoking is harmful to our health.4這個女孩確實喜歡莫言寫的小說。the girl does like the novels written by mo yan.5至于旅行，我們必須以后再作決定。as to/for the journey，we must decide about that later.課文短文改錯with the envelope in hand，henry decided to enter a restaurant for a meal.the waiter told him the meal will cost him a large amount of money.after eat his first order，henry asked for much of the same.when henry opened the letter，he was surprising to find it was a million pound bank note but the owner and the waiter were shocked.they couldnt believe henry who was of rags could be such rich.after knowing that the bill is genuine，the owner thanked for henry and asked him to forget the bill.the owner，the hostess and the waiter all bowed together while henry left.答案with the envelope in hand，henry decided to enter a restaurant for a meal.the waiter told him the meal cost him a large amount of money.after his first order，henry asked for of the same.when henry opened the letter，he was to find it was a million pound bank note but the owner and the waiter were shocked.they couldnt believe henry who was rags could be rich.after knowing that the bill genuine，the owner thanked for henry and asked him to forget the bill.the owner，the hostess and the waiter all bowed together henry left.單詞拼寫1a friend in need is a friend indeed(真正地)2when two japanese meet，they often bow(鞠躬) to each other.3it is good manners(禮貌) for an arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking.4the girl screamed(尖叫) aloud suddenly when she saw a snake come out behind a tree.5the westerners like to have some dessert(甜點) after dinner.6i think the story sounds unbelievable(難以置信的).單句語法填空1i saw a man in rags walking about in the street.2i enjoy swimming.but as for my sister，she enjoys playing tennis.3so far，large amounts of money have been received(receive)4she greeted me in a friendly manner.5it is well-known that the atlantic ocean is only half as big as the pacific ocean.6she seems genuinely(genuine) fond of the children.7i cant imagine the boy speaking so rudely(rude) to you.8there is much chance that bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.選詞填空1though im not sure of winning the match，i will take a chance.2she stared at the page for several minutes，trying to understand.3how do you account for the sudden disappearance of the murder weapon?4shall i go on with the talk?sure.go ahead.theyre all listening.5they found the cave quite by accident when they were walking across the field.閱讀理解alynda la plante is the writer of prime suspect and the best-selling author of more than 40 books.her new novel hidden killers is out now.she is talking about three books that deeply affected her.wuthering heightsby emily bronteone night as a child，i walked quietly into the bathroom when i heard a voice calling，“l(fā)et me in；let me in！” along with a terrible knock on a window coming from my grandmas room.quite afraid，i cried，“help me！wheres the ghost？” grandma looked up and said，“dont be silly；im listening to a story on the radio called wuthering heights.” i joined my grandma and realized then how you could take a story from a book and change it to a different medium(媒介)the water-babiesby charles kingsleythis classic victorian story caught my imagination as a child.it made me consider the unfairness of lifewhy is one child sleeping in comfort and another forced to climb through a chimney(煙囪)？i especially loved all the questions tom asks on his adventures，many of which are about social unfairness.all my life ive asked questions too.the faerie queeneby edmund spenseri used to have problems readingi was told i had “word blindness”my mother gave me a copy of spensers poem and said，“if you can learn some of this，then youll be able to read anything.” i rose to the challenge.i learned it off by heart and was so proud of myself for keeping something difficult in mind.then i learned that i could learn words just as well as anyone.1how did lynda first know about the story of wuthering heights?aby reading a book borrowed from her grandma.bby listening to her grandmas story.cby listening to it on the radio.dby reading a ghost story.答案c解析細節(jié)理解題。由wuthering heights部分中的“im listening to a story on the radio called wuthering heights.a different medium(媒介)”可知，lynda通過聽廣播第一次了解了呼嘯山莊所講述的故事。2which book made lynda form the habit of asking questions?ahidden killers. bwuthering heights.cthe water-babies. dthe faerie queene.答案c解析細節(jié)理解題。由the water-babies部分中的“all my life ive asked questions too.”可知答案。3what change did lynda show after reading the faerie queene?ashe found pleasure in writing poems.bshe began to believe in herself.cshe fell in love with poems.dshe became word-smart.答案b解析細節(jié)理解題。由the faerie queene部分中的最后兩句可知，lynda開始變得自信了。ba group of swimmers has described how a group of dolphins protected them from a group of white sharks(大白鯊) off the coast of new zealand.the lifeguards were on a training swim when they came across a group of great white sharks before the dolphins raced in to help.the swimmers were surrounded by the dolphins for forty minutes before they were able to make them safely back to the beach.it was an uncomfortable experience as they were circled by a group of white sharks，which came within a couple of metres of them.lifeguard rob howes was in the water with a colleague and his teenage daughter.he said around half a dozen dolphins suddenly appeared and forced them to gather together.the mammals swam in tight circles to create a protective wall as the great white sharks were under the surface.the swimmers said the dolphins were extremely upset and repeatedly slapped(拍打) the water with their tails as if to try to prevent the white sharks from attacking them.its a day theyll never forget，especially for one who was on her first day as a volunteer.they have no doubt that the dolphins acted on purpose to protect them.researchers have said that theyre not surprised.a marine biologist insisted that dolphins，which are considered to be one of the most intelligent mammals，“l(fā)ike to help the helpless.”4how many swimmers were attacked by the white sharks?atwo. bthree.cfour. dfive.答案b解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，被大白鯊襲擊的人有rob howes，rob howes的同事和rob howes的女兒這三個人。故選b。5it seemed that the dolphins slapped the water with their tails to .aattack the white sharks and the lifeguardsbplay with water together for pleasurecstop the lifeguards being harmed by the sharksdattract the white sharks to kill the lifeguards答案c解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句可知，海豚們反復地用尾部拍打海水是為了阻止大白鯊襲擊救生員們。故選c。6the underlined words “a volunteer” refer to .aa lifeguardbrob howess workmatecrob howesdrob howess daughter答案d解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的her first day可知，志愿者是一個女性，又根據(jù)前文提到被大白鯊襲擊的人有rob howes，rob howes的同事和rob howes的女兒，所以此處的a volunteer是指rob howes的女兒。故選d。7which of the following can be the best title?adolphins protect swimmers from sharksbsharks protect swimmers from dolphinsclifeguards protect dolphins from sharksdlifeguards protect sharks from dolphins答案a解析標題歸納題。本文講述了一群海豚幫助救生員免受大白鯊的襲擊的故事。故選a。.七選五it is one of the worlds most exciting picnics and attracts thousands of high-society diners who came with blankets，tables，chairs and food.this years “diner en blanc” in new york was held at robert f wagner park.5,000 wealthy and charming guests attended. 1 tickets cost 100 a pair and there is a waiting list of 45,000 for the special event.diner en blancfrench for “dinner in white”was created by frenchman francois pasquier in paris in 1988. 2 they were asked to wear white so that they could find each other.sandy safi，co-founder of diner en blanc international with aymeric pasquier，one of francois four sons，told the new york post：“francois and his family had been living in tahiti，and he wanted to reconnect with friends.one day，he was caught in traffic. 3 he thought，“how amazing，why dont we bring our own tables and chairs to an amazing place and have a beautiful dinner with friends？” so they did.the first diner en blanc was at the bois du bologne.three hundred people showed up with tables and chairs.” 4 it is now hosted in more than 60 cities annually.the organizers demand guests “conduct themselves with the greatest manners，elegance(優(yōu)雅)，and etiquette(禮節(jié))”the craz