第一講：學(xué)習(xí)二十六個(gè)英文字母的寫法與發(fā)音.doc

一. 學(xué)習(xí)二十六個(gè)英文字母的寫法與發(fā)音二.書寫格式n 1. 應(yīng)按照字母的筆順和字母在三格中應(yīng)占的位置書寫。n 2. 每個(gè)字母都應(yīng)稍向右傾斜，約為5，斜度要一致。n 3. 大寫字母都應(yīng)一樣高，占上面兩格，但不頂?shù)谝痪€。4. 小寫字母a，c，m，n，o，r，s，u，v，w，x，z寫在中間的一格里，上下抵線，但都不出格。5. 小寫字母b，d，h，k，l的上端頂?shù)谝痪€，占上面兩格。三. 測(cè)試:字母教學(xué)按英語(yǔ)字母順序書寫大小寫字母,并圈出元音字母._四.音標(biāo)(略)五. 語(yǔ)法銜接(一)Be動(dòng)詞的用法be 動(dòng)詞am, is ,are 的原行，be動(dòng)詞在句中運(yùn)用時(shí)，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句中，需根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)的不同，選擇用am, is, are，而be動(dòng)詞一般不直接用在句中。*am, is, are 在句中的用法（我用am ，你用are , is用于他、她、它，復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are. ）：(1) am 是，“am”要與第一人稱代詞“I”連用，即，只有句子主語(yǔ)為“I”時(shí)，“I”與“am”縮寫形式為Im.如：I am a student.I am Michell.(2) is 是， “is”用在句子主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)時(shí)，或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)使用。其縮寫形式為 Hes , Shes, Its.如：He is twelve. She is my sister. It is a clock.(3) are 是， “are”用在句子的主語(yǔ)為you，表示有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上數(shù)目的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，代詞以及“and”連接的兩者或多者一起構(gòu)成的主語(yǔ)時(shí)。其縮寫形式為 youre .（習(xí)慣上）如：You are a student. Tom and I are good friends.注意：am , is , are 與前面的代詞或名詞的縮寫形式只用在句中，且在它們之后還有其他詞時(shí)；如果無(wú)其他單詞時(shí)，則不應(yīng)將它縮寫。如: - Are you Michell? - Yes, I am. (此時(shí)的I 與am 不能縮寫)1. Be 動(dòng)詞的否定形式的變化：否定句：只需要在be（am, is, are）后面加上not 就行。但要注意縮寫形式。 如：I am not a student.You arent a teacher.He isnt a good man.There isnt a pen.There arent some bags in the shop .(am not , is not=isnt are not =arent)總結(jié)：am 一般與not 一起時(shí)不縮寫；is 與not 縮寫為isnt ， are not 縮寫為arent , isnt 和arent 在句中運(yùn)用時(shí)， 不管后面有無(wú)其他單詞都可以用，不用分開寫。 如：a. -Is that an English book? -No, it isnt. b. We arent teachers. Were students.3.一般疑問句：只需要把be動(dòng)詞提到句子開頭就行，第一個(gè)字母要大寫。 Are you a good student? Yes, I am. Is he reading books? No, he isnt. Is there a new school in your hometown(家鄉(xiāng))？Yes, there is. Are there your parents and your grandparents in your family? Yes, there are.課堂練習(xí)：一、 用be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式am , is ,are 填空：1. - What this in English ?2. Jack Smith a boy.3. you Jenny?4. 200-61009 her phone number.5. I girl. Michell my name .二、 寫出下列詞語(yǔ)的縮略形式1. I am 2. It is 3. What is 4. are not 5. is not 三、 選擇填空1. My friend is a boy. name is Tony Smith.A. Its B. Her C. His D. You2. Her Mary Hand .A. name B. is name C. name are D.names 3. Gina and I English girls.A. am B. is C. are D.its4. is a clock.A. I B.She C.It D.What 5.The teacher told the students that the earth round , not flat.(平的) A.was B.is C.has been D.is being6.-Is this an eraser ? - , it .A. Yes, isn,t B. Yes , is C. No , is D.No, not * be動(dòng)詞用法歌：我用am,你用are，is連接他，她，它。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。 四.驗(yàn)收:用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jacks sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.7. How _ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I?13. The jeans _ on the desk.14. Here _ a scarf for you.15. Here _ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves _ for Su Ya