外研版高中英語必修五課文預(yù)讀學(xué)案：Module 4 Period Two.docVIP

period twointegrating skills & cultural corner.重點單詞1.relaxing adj.使人放松的relaxed adj.感到放松的2.tasty adj.美味可口的3.multicultural adj.多元文化的；跨文化的cultural adj.文化的4.mark vt.標(biāo)志(著)5.transport vt.& n.運輸；運送6.import vt.進(jìn)口；引進(jìn)export vt.出口；輸出7.abolish vt.廢除8. celebration n.慶祝；慶典celebrate vt.慶祝9.freedom n.自由10.origin n.起源original adj.最初的；原來的.重點短語1.consist of/be made up of由組成；由構(gòu)成2.give up放棄(想法、嘗試等)；戒除3.go wild about對著迷；對狂熱4.in ones blood天生就有的，骨子里存在的5.wash down沖洗；配著食物喝6.walk off離開；帶走；用散步消除7.make fun of取笑8.take over接管9.take part in參加，參與.重點句式1.would rather do sth. 寧愿做某事id rather have something with chocolate.我寧愿吃一些帶巧克力的食品。2.there is/was a/no need (for sb. ) to do sth. 需要/不需要(某人)做某事.there was an immediate need for people to work on them.這里急需干活的人手。3.限制性定語從句but at the same time they were continuing their own african traditionssuch as walking round a village wearing masks and singinga custom which they thought would bring good luck.但同時他們也繼承了他們自己的非洲傳統(tǒng)比如戴著面具圍村子轉(zhuǎn)并且歌唱。他們認(rèn)為這一習(xí)俗會帶來好運。.根據(jù)課文，判斷正(t)誤(f)1.carnival today is a national and multicultural experience.(f)2.when europeans arrived in america，they opened huge farms and only grew cotton.(f)3.millions of african people were transported to the new world to work as slaves.(t)4.after 1838，carnival became a celebration of freedom.(t)5.with time passing，the white inhabitants of the island and their former slaves celebrated the carnival together.(t).課文閱讀理解1.a large number of slaves were taken to america because .a.they had to make a living thereb.large farms needed labor forcec.there was no labor force in americad.america was richer than africa答案b2.at the very beginning，the slaves imitated their masters to .a.worship their god b.make fun of themc.enjoy themselves d.hold their own carnival答案b3.walking around a village wearing masks and singing songs is a custom in african traditions.a.where they are in high spiritsb.where they have got something goodc.which would bring good luckd.which will frighten ghosts away答案c4.nowadays carnival means .a.remembering the pastb.honoring the harvestc.drinking，dancing，eating etc.d.uniting of different communities答案d重點詞匯1.a food that consists of a tube of skin containing meat mixed with herbs一種由一條管狀外皮，里面包裹著混合了香料的肉餡構(gòu)成的食物consist of(be made up of)由組成/構(gòu)成(無被動語態(tài)，無進(jìn)行時用法)consist in(lie in)在于，存在于consist with與一致(1)true education does not consist in being taught facts simply.真正的教育并不在于簡單地講授事實。(2)theory should consist with practice.理論應(yīng)與實踐相一致。單句改錯(3)i learned that that was an apartment of three rooms.2.calypso is greatits exciting and relaxing at the same time!卡呂普索太棒了它能讓你既興奮又放松！(1)relaxing adj.使人放松的(2)relax v.(使)放松(3)relaxed adj.輕松的，無拘無束的(4)relaxation n.放松；消遣，娛樂(1)light music will help to relax you.輕音樂會使你感到輕松。(2)traveling by train is more relaxing(relax) than driving.乘火車旅行比開汽車輕松得多。(3)you are working too hard.youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation(relax).你工作太拼命了。你最好保持工作和放松的平衡。單句改錯(4)some soft music really makes you after some heavy work.3.this marked the beginning of the slave trade.這標(biāo)志著奴隸貿(mào)易的開始。mark v.標(biāo)志(著)；做記號；記錄；n.標(biāo)志；分?jǐn)?shù)mark.with.用標(biāo)記be marked with.標(biāo)有的標(biāo)志mark.on.在上做記號make a mark做標(biāo)記(1)the rose marks the deep friendship of the two nations.這朵玫瑰花象征著兩國深厚的友誼。(2)mark the place with a cross on the map.在地圖上用十字標(biāo)出這個地方。(3)prices are marked(mark) on the goods.價格標(biāo)在商品上。(4)he has made a mark on the table with a knife.他用刀子在桌子上做了個標(biāo)記。單句改錯(5)i picked up a copybook in the schoolyard with name and class.4.in trinidad，the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations.在特立尼達(dá)島，奴隸們開始舉辦自己的狂歡節(jié)慶祝活動(1)celebration n.慶典；慶祝in celebration of.為慶祝hold a celebration舉行慶典(2)celebrate v.慶祝；頌揚，贊美(1)i dont feel like getting involved in any new years celebrations.我不想?yún)⒓尤魏涡履陸c?；顒印?2)there will be a party in celebration(celebrate) of may day.為慶祝勞動節(jié)，將舉行一個晚會。易混辨析celebrate，congratulatecelebrate指以行動來慶祝節(jié)日、生日等；congratulate指對個人努力獲得成功的祝賀，以言語表達(dá)祝賀之意。選詞填空celebrate，congratulate(3)how do people celebrate christmas day in your country?(4)she came up to me to congratulate me on my success.5.when the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival.在1838年廢除奴隸貿(mào)易后，以前的奴隸沿襲了狂歡節(jié)這一習(xí)俗。take over接手；接管go over復(fù)習(xí)get over克服think over深思熟慮turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)(1)when mr green retired，his son took over the business from him.格林先生退休后，他兒子接管了他的生意。(2)to get a better grade，you should go over the notes again before the test.要取得好成績，在考試之前你應(yīng)該再復(fù)習(xí)一下筆記。(3)we had to get over many difficulties before we made it.我們必須克服很多困難才能成功。(4)betty turned over the card and read the words on it.貝蒂把卡片翻過來，看上面的字。經(jīng)典句式1.id rather have something with chocolate.我寧愿吃一些帶巧克力的食品。(1)句中would rather表示“寧愿”，后接動詞原形。其常見結(jié)構(gòu)：would rather (not) do sth. 寧愿(不)做某事。(2)would rather的其他常見結(jié)構(gòu)：would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿也不愿；與其倒不如would rather sb. did sth. 寧愿某人做某事(對現(xiàn)在和將來的虛擬)would rather sb. had done sth. 寧愿某人做過某事(對過去的虛擬)(1)its raining outside，so id rather stay at home.外面正在下雨，因此我寧愿待在家里。(2)i would rather you went(go) home now.我寧愿你現(xiàn)在回家。(3)i would rather you had been(be) there yesterday.我寧愿你昨天去過那兒。單句改錯(4)i would rather go out for a walk than to stay at home.2.there was an immediate need for people to work on them.這里急需干活的人手。there is/was a/no need (for sb. )to do sth. 需要/不需要(某人)做某事there is/was a/no need for sth. /sb. 需要/不需要某物(人)there is/was no possibility that.沒有可能there is/was no time to do sth. 沒有時間做某事there is/was no doubt to do sth. 做是毫無疑問的。there is no doubt that.毫無疑問(1)there is no need for us to waste time and effort on the project any more.我們沒有必要在這個項目上再浪費時間和精力。(2)there is a great need for a new book on the subject.非常需要有一本關(guān)于這方面的新書。(3)there is no possibility that she will make a full recovery.她已不可能完全康復(fù)。(4)there is no time to watch(watch) tv；i must do my homework first.沒時間看電視，我必須先做作業(yè)。(5)there is no doubt that you will be able to reach your goal.毫無疑問你會實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。.單句語法填空1.yesterday they held a party in celebration(celebrate) of their fiftieth wedding anniversary.2.once you have finished，put your sheet in the envelope marked(mark) with your name.3.i lent him ten magazines，most of which are more wonderful than you can imagine.4.parents hope that their children can be educated in a relaxing(relax) and active atmosphere.5.there is no need to argue(argue) about that meaningless question.6.george is going to talk about the geography of his country，but id rather he focused(focus) more on its culture.7.i refuse to trade with that company again.they keep cheating us on the bill.8.the black slaves fought for their freedom(free) for many years，and finally succeeded.9.its a mixture consisting(consist) of flour and water.10.to be honest，i preferred the original(origin) plan.完成句子11.我從來沒為我?guī)啄昵白鞒龅臎Q定感到后悔過。i have never regretted the decision (that/which) i made years ago.12.我們購買那么多鹽是沒有必要的！there is no need for us to buy so much salt!13.與其和他們?nèi)ベ徫铮业箤幵噶粼诩依镒x點書。i would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them.14.男孩大喊著跑開了。the boy ran away，shouting loudly.15.他常開著窗睡覺。he often sleeps with the windows open.課文短文改錯carnival today is a international，multicultural experience.in order to understand what carnival is all about，we needed to look at the history of america and the meet of two cultureseuropean and african.after the slave trade began，millions of people were taken from our homes and transported to the new world.six million was taken to the caribbean islands.the european celebrated carnival and forced the slaves to watch.in trinidad，the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations.when the slave trade abolished，the former slaves took over the carnival.it became more colourfully than it had been before.today，visitors from all over of the world come to the small state in the caribbean to join the fun of carnival.carnival has become a celebration of life itself.答案carnival today is international，multicultural experience.in order to understand what carnival is all about，we to look at the history of america and the of two cultureseuropean and african.after the slave trade began，millions of people were taken from homes and transported to the new world.six million taken to the caribbean islands.the celebrated carnival and forced the slaves to watch.in trinidad，the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations.when the slave trade abolished，the former slaves took over the carnival.it became more than it had been before.today，visitors from all over of the world come to the small state in the caribbean to join the fun of carnival.carnival has become a celebration of life itself.微寫作寫作素材(關(guān)于假期)1.在假日期間，我喜歡美味可口的食物。2.為了放松自己，我喜歡打扮一下。3.我常在有很多慶典和游行的街上漫步。4.看到這些活動，我掩飾不住內(nèi)心的興奮。5.我將不會忘記這些美好的回憶。提示黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請使用where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)during the festivals，i like enjoying tasty food.in order to relax myself，i like dressing up.i often wander in the street where there are many celebrations and parades.seeing these activities，i cant hide my excitement.i will never forget these wonderful memories.閱讀理解a(2018山西孝義實驗中學(xué)高二月考)summer vacation is coming soon.to enjoy a relaxing holiday，here wed like to share with you some of the best rock and jazz festivals.although many ukrainian music festivals were cancelled because of the bad financial condition，plenty remain for music lovers.krayina mriywhen and where：june 2021，kyiv，pyrohovo folk museumlineup(陣容)：tnmk，boombox，vopli vidoplyasova，onukakrayina mriy is an annual(每年的) rock music festival that promotes modern music.besides music，the festival will offer dances as well as literary and theatrical performances and also playing of a traditional music instrument.alfa festwhen and where：june 2628，lvivso far all tickets have been booked，but a waiting list is available at / buyticket. this annual festival held in lviv will be interesting for both experienced jazz lovers and jazz learners.the performers on the lineup come from ukraine，japan，cuba and the us.koktebelwhen and where：aug.22sept.6，zatoka village，odesa oblast koktebel jazz is the biggest outdoor jazz festival.the cinematic orchestra，parov stelar，nino katamadze，bonobo，submotion orchestra，billys band were the galas superstars in previous years.this year the list of festivals participants and tickets prices still remain unknown but the organizers revealed(透露) that apart from good jazz，the guests will be offered music lectures and movie screenings.respublicawhen and where：sept.47，kamyanets-podilsky，khmelnytska oblast folk music and street art festival respublica will take place in kamyanets，podilsky，one of the most beautiful cities in the west.kyiv post staff writer nataliya trach can be reached at trach .booking in advance can get a good discount.1.who is the text mainly intended for?a.people enthusiastic about music.b.people fond of travelling aroundc.merchants able to make a fortune.d.musicians able to play various instruments.答案a解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“although many ukrainian music festivals were cancelled because of the bad financial condition，plenty remain for music lovers.”可知答案。2.what do krayina mriy and alfa fest have in common?a.their performers are all from ukraine.b.their aim is spreading modern music.c.they both offer other performances.d.they are both yearly-held festivals.答案d解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“krayina mriy is an annual(每年的)rock music festival that promotes modern music.”和“this annual festival held in lviv will be interesting for both experienced jazz lovers and jazz learners.”可知，二者的共同點是：每年都舉行。故選d。3.which festival lasts the longest?a.krayina mriy. b.alfa fest.c.koktebel. d.respublica.答案c解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“krayina mriy：june 2021；alfa fest：june 2628；koktebel：aug.22sept.6；respublica：sept.47”可知舉辦時間最長的是koktebel。4.how is respublica different from other festivals?a.it is to be held outdoors.b.it offers discounts to audience.c.its ticket price keeps unknown.d.its musical styles are various.答案b解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)respublica中的“booking in advance can get a good discount.”可知，有打折的信息，而其他節(jié)日并沒有提到打折的信息。b(2018河北衡水安平中學(xué)高二月考)when i was young，i read many kinds of books，including fairy tales.most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful.so，i believed i had to be beautiful if i wanted to become a great person.as i grew up，i began to realize outer beauty was not so important to make someone good.i remember a friend of mine，janie，who was so beautiful that every classmate wanted to talk with her，but she was very arrogant(傲慢的).she believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful，but she lost friends one by one.my poor friend! but she learned a good lesson: inner beauty is more important than outer beauty.after she learned that，she changed her attitude and made friends again.whenever i see tv advertisements，i feel that these things make us believe beauty is very importantespecially physical attractiveness.although we say that inner beauty is more valuable，we often look for plastic surgery to make us more beautiful.there seems to be a boom in plastic surgery.it is surprising to realize the number of people who try it is increasing day by day.we know good-looking guys usually get higher scores on job interviews.so，what is real beauty？i want to say that inner beauty is the real one because if someone has beauty in his soul，he looks like a really beautiful person.the beauty looked at with eyes doesnt last forever.instead of concentrating on outer beauty，we should concentrate on inner beauty.the point is that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty.so，if we make the effort to make our minds beautiful，well be happier.語篇解讀作者在本文中講述了自己對美的觀點：內(nèi)在美才是真正的美，我們應(yīng)該致力于加強內(nèi)在美。5.when the author was young，she thought if she wanted to succeed， .a.she must have good looksb.she must learn from the heroesc.she had to work hard at her lessonsd.she had to read many kinds of books答案a解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“so，i believed i had to be beautiful if i wanted to become a great person.”可知答案。6.why did janie lose friends one by one?a.because she was too shy.b.because she wouldnt take their advice.c.because she looked down upon others.d.because she didnt study well at her lessons.答案c解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“but she was very arrogant(傲慢的)”及第三段中的“she believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful”可知，她失去了朋友，是因為她太傲慢，瞧不起別人。故選c。7.what would be the best title for the passage?a.the importance of beautyb.beauty makes one happierc.how to make oneself beautifuld.inner beauty is the real beauty答案d解析標(biāo)題歸納題。文章在最后一段點出主題：“instead of concentrating on outer beauty，we should concentrate on inner beauty.”，故選d。.七選五(2018四川成都外國語學(xué)校高二期中)things you should stop doing to be successfulare you a happy person? how often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? what do you do wrong? here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.1. 8 different people may interpret “success” in different ways: some of them measure it in money，other onesin positive changes to people around them and the world in general. 9 dont worry about what other people think but care about what makes you happy.2.do not believe anything without questioning it. 10 they are critical thinkers，and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices，so they will always question new information.3.do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.if you want to be successful，stop thinking about everything that may happen to you. 11 be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly dont go according to your plan.4.do not care about what other people think of you. 12 your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries，stresses，and problems.successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please，but worry about their quality and