北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修三要點(diǎn)突破學(xué)案：Unit9 Wheels詞匯篇2（學(xué)生版）.doc

unit 9 wheels詞匯篇2_1、掌握第三單元第三課及第四課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型。2、靈活運(yùn)用第三單元第三課及第四課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型。1. solar adj. 太陽(yáng)的，太陽(yáng)能的（無(wú)比較級(jí)）a solar spot 太陽(yáng)黑子solar energy 太陽(yáng)能the solar calendar 陽(yáng)歷solar system 太陽(yáng)系the solar year 陽(yáng)歷年（反）lunar 月球的，月亮的solar battery can be used for a long time. 太陽(yáng)能電池可以用很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。can you tell me how to use the solar system? 你能告訴我怎樣使用太陽(yáng)能取暖系統(tǒng)嗎？2. so far“到目前為止”，多用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。he has written three books so far. 到目前為止，已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了三本書(shū)?！暗酱恕保硎境潭?。i can only help him so far. 我能幫他的僅止于此。短語(yǔ)拓展：as far as i know/ see 據(jù)我所知/所看as far as 遠(yuǎn)至；到.程度go too far 走極端，太過(guò)分，夸張so far, so good. 到目前為止一切還算順利。3. impression n. 印記，壓痕；印象，感覺(jué)the thief had left an impression of his foot in the garden. 小偷在花園里留下了腳印。what i said made practically no impression on him. 我的話對(duì)他幾乎不起作用。短語(yǔ)拓展：make an impression on 對(duì).留下印象be under the impression that 以為.，認(rèn)為.4. reliable adj. 可靠的，可信賴(lài)的my memory is not very reliable these days. 這些天我的記性不太好。im reliant on him because he is reliable. 我之所以依靠他，是因?yàn)樗芸煽俊Ｒ谆毂嫖觯簉eliable與reliantreliable意為“可靠的”，表示被動(dòng)意義。reliant意為“依靠的”，表示主動(dòng)意義。5. all the time 一直，始終its a really useful dictionary-i use it all the time. 這真是一本很有用的詞典-我一直在用它。短語(yǔ)拓展：ahead of time 提前at the time 在那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)at one time 從前，一度at a time 依次，逐一，每次at times 間或，有時(shí)for a time 短時(shí)間內(nèi)，暫時(shí)in time 來(lái)得及，及時(shí)from time to time 不時(shí)in no time 立刻，很快on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)6. average n. 平均數(shù)；平均水平 v. 平均分配；求出平均數(shù) adj. 平均的；一般的；普通的（一般置于名詞前）above (below) the average 在一般水平上（下），在平均水準(zhǔn)上（下）on an (the) average 平均，一般說(shuō)來(lái)average out 平均為an average of 平均有.7. appreciatevt. 感激，感謝可用deeply, highly, greatly, much等副詞修飾。常見(jiàn)搭配：appreciate sth. 感激.appreciate (sb./ ones) doing. 感激（某人）做某事appreciate it if. （if作形式賓語(yǔ)）如果.，.將十分感激i dont appreciate being treated like a little child by my parents. 我不愿被父母當(dāng)作小孩子。i shall appreciate it if you will do me that favor. 如果你能幫我那個(gè)忙，我會(huì)非常感激的。vt. 欣賞，重視；理解，意識(shí)到y(tǒng)ou cant fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. 看翻譯作品不能充分地欣賞到外國(guó)文學(xué)的精髓。i appreciate your problem, but i dont think i can help. 我理解你的困難，但我愛(ài)莫能助。詞匯鏈接：appreciative adj. 感激的，賞識(shí)的appreciation n. 欣賞，感激，理解8. amount n. 數(shù)量，數(shù)額 vi. 合計(jì)；相當(dāng)于their travelling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars. 他們的旅費(fèi)合計(jì)700美元。borrowing money and not returning it amounts to stealing. 借錢(qián)不還等于偷竊。短語(yǔ)拓展：amount to doing sth. 接近做某事，等同于做某事amount to sth. 總計(jì)，共計(jì)in amount 總計(jì)易混辨析：number與amountnumber指“數(shù)”，與可數(shù)名詞連用。amount指“量”，與不可數(shù)名詞連用。9. get/be stuck in 陷進(jìn).中，困在.中the car was stuck in the mud. 那輛車(chē)陷在泥巴里了。we were stuck in a traffic jam. 我們遇上了交通阻塞。短語(yǔ)鏈接：be trapped/caught in 陷入.中，困在.中短語(yǔ)拓展：stick by 忠于stick up for 支持，為.辯護(hù)stick out 伸出，突出，堅(jiān)持到底stick to 堅(jiān)持（真理），堅(jiān)持（做某事）易混辨析：stick to與insist onstick to 堅(jiān)持原則、諾言、決定、計(jì)劃、意見(jiàn)等。它的后面只跟名詞，通常不跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。we must stick to our task till it is finished. 我們必須繼續(xù)工作，直至完成為止。insist on 堅(jiān)持意見(jiàn)、主張，后面可以接動(dòng)名詞。i insist on taking/ insist that you take immediate action to put this right. 我堅(jiān)決要求你立刻采取行動(dòng)把事情處理好。10. figure n. 人物；數(shù)字；外形；身材；圖表 v. 計(jì)算；計(jì)劃，打算the figure increases to 72% during summer vacation. 在暑假期間，這個(gè)數(shù)字上升到了72%。they figure on your coming early to help them. 他們指望你們?cè)琰c(diǎn)來(lái)幫助他們。同義詞：shape 外形，身材；outline 外形；diagram 插圖，圖表短語(yǔ)拓展：a good figure 身材好figure on 估計(jì)到，指望figure out 算出，估計(jì)，推測(cè)figure up 計(jì)算，結(jié)賬a key figure 關(guān)鍵人物keep ones figure 保持體形11.go up 上升，增長(zhǎng)（=rise, increase）啟幕，開(kāi)演prices have gone up again. 物價(jià)又上漲了。the whole house went up in flames. 整棟房子燒起來(lái)了。what time does the curtain go up? 什么時(shí)候開(kāi)演呢？近義詞：rise, increase；反義詞：reduce, go down特別警示：go up, go down, rise為不及物動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)），都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。12. accident n. 事故；意外的事carelessness often causes accidents. 粗心常常導(dǎo)致事故。短語(yǔ)拓展：by accident = by chance 偶然地by no accident 并非偶然地；蓄意地without accident 安全地，無(wú)恙地易混辨析：accident, incident與eventaccident指事故，意外事件；incident指小事件，也指可能引起戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等的政治事件；event指重大事件，體育賽事。13. relate vi. 有關(guān)，涉及；與.相關(guān)；vt. 敘述，講述that fellow notices nothing but what relates to himself. 除了同他自己有關(guān)的事情外，那個(gè)家伙什么都不在意。短語(yǔ)拓展：relating to 關(guān)于.，和.有關(guān)的relate to 與.有關(guān)be related to 與.有親屬關(guān)系，與.相關(guān)be connected with 和.有關(guān)系have sth. to do with sth. 和.有關(guān)系易混辨析：be relative to與be related tobe relative to 指“有關(guān)的，相對(duì)的”，廣義的。supply is relative to demand. 供應(yīng)和需求是相對(duì)的。be related to 指“與.有親屬關(guān)系”，狹義的。hes related to the prime minister. 他和首相是親戚。14. admit vt. 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許.加入he admitted that mistakes had been made. 他承認(rèn)自己犯了錯(cuò)誤。短語(yǔ)拓展：admit of 容許admit to 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事o/in 允許進(jìn)入，讓.進(jìn)來(lái)用法：admit后接從句。i admit that it was difficult. 我承認(rèn)事情棘手。admit后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或to doing。he admitted (to) stealing. 他對(duì)盜竊行為供認(rèn)不諱。admit后跟符合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，常用to be結(jié)構(gòu)作賓補(bǔ)。you must admit the task to be difficult. 你必須承認(rèn)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是艱巨的。15. addicted adj. 有癮的，上癮的常構(gòu)成be/ become addicted to短語(yǔ)，to為介詞。some people have become addicted to gambling. 有些人賭博成癮。her son is addicted to computer games. 她兒子對(duì)電腦游戲入了迷。16. give up 放棄，不再做某事once you have set a great goal for the future, you shouldnt give it up on the half way. 一旦設(shè)定了未來(lái)的偉大目標(biāo)，你就不應(yīng)該半途而廢。短語(yǔ)拓展：give away 分發(fā)；泄漏，暴漏give back 還給give in 讓步，妥協(xié)，投降give in to 屈從，遷就，向.讓步，投降give off 散發(fā)give ones life to 把一生獻(xiàn)給.give ones regards to 向.問(wèn)好give out 分發(fā)；被用完，耗盡give over to 移交給.，交出17. on average 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，通常on average, men smoke more cigarettes than women. 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，男子比女子吸煙多。japanese people on average live much longer than europeans. 日本人的平均壽命要比歐洲人長(zhǎng)得多。短語(yǔ)拓展：above/ below average 高于/低于平均水平18. occupy v. 占領(lǐng)，占用；使忙于，使從事is anyone occupying this seat? 有人占了這個(gè)座位嗎？the lessons occupy the whole morning. 功課占用了整個(gè)上午。he occupied himself in collecting stamps. 他忙于收集郵票。helen was fully occupied with business matters, so we didnt want to bother her. 海倫全身心地忙于工作，所以我們不想打擾她。詞匯鏈接：occupation n. 工作，職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)，侵占短語(yǔ)拓展：occupy sb. = keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌be occupied in doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做某事occupy oneself in/ with 忙于（做某事）19. regular adj. 有規(guī)律的，規(guī)則的；定期的；平常的，普通的his way of life is quite regular. 他的生活方式很有規(guī)律。our regular sleeping-place is in a bedroom. 我們通常的就寢處是臥室。詞匯鏈接：regulate vt. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)regulation n. 調(diào)節(jié)，管理，控制regularly adv. 經(jīng)常地，正常地常見(jiàn)搭配：regular customers ?？蛂egular programs 固定節(jié)目21. attractive adj. 吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的women who are over 30 can be quite attractive. 30多歲的女人也可以很有魅力。詞匯拓展：attract vt. 吸引attraction n. 吸引，具有吸引力的事物（或人）attractively adv. 誘人地attractiveness n. 吸引力易混詞：attributive adj. 限定的，起定語(yǔ)作用的；effective adj. 有效的，生效的；affective adj. 感情方面的，表達(dá)感情的21. somehow adv. 以某種方式；不知怎么地we must stop him from seeing her somehow. 不管怎么著，我們必須阻止他見(jiàn)到她。somehow, i dont feel i can trust him. 不知什么緣故，我覺(jué)得我不能信任他。詞匯拓展：anyhow = anyway (adv.) 無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣；不論用何種方式22. suit vt. 適合do you think this style suits me? 你覺(jué)得這種款式適合我嗎？a good teacher should suit his lessons to the age of his pupils. 一位優(yōu)秀的老師應(yīng)使他的課適合學(xué)生的年齡。易混辨析：fit, suit與matchfit常表示大小、形狀合適，引申為“吻合”。does the key fit the lock? 這把鑰匙能開(kāi)這把鎖嗎？suit常表示顏色，衣著，發(fā)型，時(shí)間，氣候，條件，地位等適合某人，作及物動(dòng)詞。long hair suits her. 她適合留長(zhǎng)發(fā)。match常表示物與物在色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)、設(shè)計(jì)等方面搭配協(xié)調(diào)，很吻合，可作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞。the color of the curtains matches the wall paper. 窗簾的顏色和壁紙很相配。23. damage n. u 損失，破壞；c (pl.) 損失賠償金；v. 損害，毀壞常見(jiàn)搭配：do/ cause damage to 對(duì).造成破壞易混辨析：damage, destroy與ruindamage指價(jià)值、用途降低或外表?yè)p壞等，不一定全部破壞，也指可以修復(fù)的破壞。the heavy rain damaged many houses. 大雨毀壞了許多房屋。destroy指徹底毀壞，以致不能或很難修復(fù)。that town was destroyed in a big fire. 那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)在一場(chǎng)大火中被毀了。ruin指以自然或人為力量破壞，使無(wú)法恢復(fù)原狀。much of the coastline has been ruined by tourism. 旅游業(yè)使這條海岸線大部分遭到破壞。24. nowhere adv. 無(wú)處，任何地方都不he went nowhere last saturday. 上個(gè)星期天他什么地方都沒(méi)去。we could find nowhere to park the car. 我們找不到地方停車(chē)。such methods will get you nowhere. 這些方法將不會(huì)產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。拓展：nowhere置于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。nowhere else have i seen a better performance. 我在其他任何地方都沒(méi)看過(guò)更好的表演。不僅nowhere放在句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，在never, hardly, not only, nor, little, seldom, not until, hardly.when, no sooner.than, by no means等否定或半否定意義的副詞或詞組開(kāi)頭的句子中，主謂也要倒裝。25. frequent adj. 時(shí)常發(fā)生的，頻繁的a frequent visitor ?？蛂ains are frequent here in spring. 這兒春季常下雨。詞匯鏈接：frequently adv. 時(shí)常地，頻繁地frequency n. 頻率，頻繁infrequent adj. 不頻繁的26. fare n. （車(chē)、船、飛機(jī)等的）票價(jià)，費(fèi)用；vi. 進(jìn)展all fares please. 請(qǐng)買(mǎi)票。how are you faring with your project? 你的計(jì)劃進(jìn)展如何？常見(jiàn)搭配：bus/ taxi fares 公共汽車(chē)/出租車(chē)費(fèi)a single/ return fare 單程/往返票價(jià)易混辨析：fare, fee, charge與tipfare指付交通工具的費(fèi)用，如車(chē)費(fèi)、船費(fèi)、機(jī)票費(fèi)等。fee指酬金，手續(xù)費(fèi)，學(xué)費(fèi)等。charge指付給服務(wù)或貨物所需費(fèi)用，如診斷費(fèi)，運(yùn)費(fèi)，手續(xù)費(fèi)等。tip指小費(fèi)。27. environment n. 環(huán)境，周?chē)鸂顩rwe should take care of the environment, so that we have something to leave for our children. 我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)好環(huán)境，以便將來(lái)能給我們的孩子們留下一些東西。易混辨析：environment, circumstances與surroundingsenvironment表示環(huán)繞著某一特定的人或物并對(duì)其產(chǎn)生某種影響的“環(huán)境”。circumstances（一般用復(fù)數(shù)）指某事或動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)的“情況”，常與under或in連用，表示“在.情況下”。surroundings（一定用復(fù)數(shù)）指“周?chē)挛?，環(huán)境”。28. afford vt.買(mǎi)得起（某物）；抽得出（時(shí)間）i like the car very much but i cant afford it. 我很喜歡這輛車(chē)但我買(mǎi)不起。id like to go on holiday but i cant afford the time. 我很想去度假，可是抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)。擔(dān)負(fù)得起we simply cant afford to offend such an important customers. 得罪這樣一位重要客戶(hù)，我們可擔(dān)當(dāng)不起。給予，提供television affords pleasure to many people. 電視給很多人帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣。拓展：afford常用在can, cant, be able to后：cant afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)不起29. mass n. （聚成一體的）團(tuán)，塊，堆the ship cut its way slowly trough masses of ice. 船破開(kāi)冰塊緩緩前進(jìn)。there are masses of people here. 這兒有許多人。there was a mass of children in the yard. 院子里有很多孩子。用復(fù)數(shù)表示“群眾”the masses are the true makers of history. 群眾是歷史真正的締造者。常見(jiàn)搭配：a. a mass of (masses of) 眾多，大量b. in the mass 總體上c. mass communication 大眾傳媒d. mass meeting 群眾大會(huì)e. mass medium 大眾傳播工具詞匯鏈接：a. massive adj. 大量的，大規(guī)模的b. mass-produce vt. 成批制造c. mass-production n. 成批制造30. base.on.把.建立在.的基礎(chǔ)上the book is based on a true story. 這本書(shū)以一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事為原型。you should base your opinion on the facts. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)把你的觀點(diǎn)建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上。i base my hope on the good news we had yesterday. 我把希望寄托在我們昨天得到的好消息上。提示：建立在事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)上的觀點(diǎn)(誤) an opinion basing on the facts(正) an opinion based on the facts例1. using energy is to develop the power of the suns light and heat.a. sunb. windc. solard. water例 2. progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.a. wasb. had beenc. has beend. will be例3. my first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.a. expressionb. attentionc. satisfactiond. impression例4. -john is very .- if he promises to do something hell do it.a. reliable b. confidentc. independentd. flexible例5. i agreed but later i changed my mind.a. in timeb. at the timec. in no timed. from time to time例6.（2014 陜西高考）id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.a. itb. youc. oned. this例7.（2015 福建高考） the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.a. whileb. unlessc. sinced. until例8.（2015 重慶高考）bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.a. whileb. thoughc. thatd. after基礎(chǔ)演練一. 根據(jù)提示在空白處填寫(xiě)單詞。1. we are looking for someone who is r and hard-working.2. thats just because you cant a music.3. cyclists who gave signals before turning or stopping help prevent a . 4. what i me most was the scenery of changbai mountain.5. the company is starting a new advertising campaign to a new customers to its stores.二. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. there was nothing special about the film-it was only .a. averageb. availablec. normald. strange2. -how far apart do they live?- i know, they live in the same neighborhood.a. as long asb. as far asc. as well asd. as often as3. while shopping, i meet my friend but we dont talk much.a. from time to timeb. sooner or laterc. more or lessd. by and by4. its very kind of you to offer to help me. i shall always you.a. appreciateb. thankful toc. thanks tod. be grateful to5. the manager thought he was a person and told him all about the mew plan.a. confidentb. famousc. reliabled. dependent6. they not only make it difficult to sleep at night, but they are damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.a. doingb. raisingc. puttingd. producing7. by the beauty of nature, the girl from london decided to spend another two days on the farm.a. attractingb. attractedc. to be attractedd. having attracted8. he occupied himself solving the problem.a. inb. toc. ofd. for9. it is difficult to cause and effect in this case.a. uniteb. thinkc. related. describe10. with the prices of everyday goods , he can hardly support his family now.a. going upb. go upc. raised. raising鞏固提高一. 完成句子。1. is what everybody must learn by heart. (environment)保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人必須牢記的事。2. with nobody supporting her, the girl (give).由于沒(méi)有人支持她，這個(gè)女孩不得不輟學(xué)。3. as the price of meat , more and more farmers would like to feed pigs. (go up)由于豬肉的價(jià)格不斷上漲，越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)民愿意養(yǎng)豬。4. before the witness and evidence, the thief had no choice but . (admit)在人證和物證面前，這個(gè)小偷別無(wú)選擇只有承認(rèn)偷了我的電腦。5. in our city, . (average)在我們城市，平均一周就有一起交通事故發(fā)生。6. in the near future, . (use)在不久的將來(lái)，太陽(yáng)能將在人們的日常生活中得到充分的利用。7. uncle wang is that all the people turn to him for help when they have difficulties. (reliable)王叔叔是一個(gè)如此可信賴(lài)的人，以致所有的人有困難時(shí)都請(qǐng)他幫忙。8. usually succeed in their careers. (appreciate)欣賞別人長(zhǎng)處的人，通常獲得成功的職業(yè)生涯。9.（2015 福建高考改編）-i wonder how mary after all these years.-by working out every day.-我好奇瑪麗這些年是怎么保持身材的。-每天鍛煉。二. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. please pass me those books, three _.a. at the timeb. in timec. in no timed. at a time2. the argument is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situations that are designed for the _ children.a. smartb. curiousc. matured. average3. eggs, although nourishing, have _ of fat content.a. large numberb. a large numberc. a high amountd. the high amount4. they can also make people feel _ and forced to answer unwanted calls or reply to unwanted texts.a. trappedb. excitedc. confusedd. amused5. once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it.a. direct tob. stick toc. lead tod. refer to6. the present situation is very complex, so i think it will take me some time to _ its reality.a. make upb. figure outc. look throughd. put off7. -do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come?-sorry, i have no idea.a. lifting upb. going upc. bringing upd. growing up8. the matter _ your fate cannot be taken for granted.a. relating tob. related toc. relate tod. to relate to9.（2014 四川高考）was it because jack came late for school _ mr. smith got angry?a. whyb. whoc. whered. that一. 選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。reliable; get stuck in; impression; go up; appreciate; on average; be stressed out; cut the risk of; be fed up with; enjoy the benefits of; be addicted to1. mr. li is _ so you can give him the material.2. i have the _ that ive seen that man before.3. i couldnt have managed without your help. i do _ it.4. in the last 5 years, the number of private cars _ by 40% in this city.5. leg power and regular exercise helps to _ heart disease by 50%.6. _, a family will use 5 kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove.7. i _ the traffic jam, so i bought a bicycle and began riding to work.8. we often _ traffic jams and then arrive at work or school .9. people in amsterdam have been _ cycling for many years.10. he admits he _ his car and drives it anywhere.二. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. if you leave the club, you will not be _ back in.a. receivedb. admittedc. turnedd. moved2. some children _ computer games and destroy their future.a. has addicted tob. have addicted toc. are addicted tod. are addict to3. -smoking is bad for your health.-yes, i know. but i simply cant _.a. give it upb. give it inc. give it outd. give it away4. he was too busily occupied _ to the show.a. to gob. goingc. with goingd. in going5. i observed a number of intelligent children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a _ class.a. separateb. regularc. newd. boring6. im certain davids told you his business. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.a. howeverb. anywayc. therefored. though7. the accident caused some _ to my car, but its nothing serious.a. harmb. injuryc. ruind. damage8. maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace.a. can you findb. you could findc. you can findd. could you find9. drunk driving, which was once a _ occurrence, is now under control.a. generalb. normalc. frequentd. particular10. he says he really cant _ to wait another day.a. wasteb. affordc. spendd. cost_一. 完形填空。the night was dark, though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two