學北師大版必修一Unit 1LifestylesPLesson 2Relaxing學案（14頁）.doc

2018學年度北師大版必修一unit 1lifestylesplesson 2relaxing學案.重點單詞1.stress n.壓力2.expert n.專家3.stand vt.忍受4.diet n.節(jié)食；飲食5.suffer vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)suffering n.痛苦，苦難6.prefer vt.更喜歡，寧愿preference n.喜愛，優(yōu)先(權(quán))7.pressure n.壓力press v.按；擠壓8.social adj.愛交際的，社交的society n.社會9.reduce v.減少，降低decrease (同義詞)increase (反義詞)10.organise vt.組織organisation n.組織organiser n.組織者.核心短語1.suffer_from遭受；患病2.at_some_time 在某段時間3.have_something_to_do 與有關4.have a good diet 有良好的飲食習慣5.take place 發(fā)生.經(jīng)典句式1.i find_painting_or_drawing_very_relaxing.我發(fā)現(xiàn)繪畫令人很放松。2.i prefer listening_to_music.我喜歡聽音樂。3.i really love_playing_the_piano，but i cant_stand_singing in front of the class.我確實喜歡彈鋼琴，但我無法忍受在全班同學面前唱歌。1.(1)“忍受”表達種種stand，bear，tolerate，put up with(2)以ial結(jié)尾的形容詞social社會的commercial 商業(yè)的facial 表面的beneficial 有益的special 特別的2.轉(zhuǎn)化stress n.壓力；重要性 vt.著重，強調(diào) 1.stress n.壓力；重要性 vt.著重，強調(diào) stress can cause headaches and other illnesses.(教材p10)壓力能引起頭痛和其他疾病。under the stress of.在的壓力下，為所迫lay/put/place stress on/upon. 把重點放在stress that. 強調(diào)my parents lay great stress on/upon honesty.我父母非?？粗卣\實的品質(zhì)。he stressed_that we should be punctual.他強調(diào)說我們應當準時。under_the_stress_of bad weather the ship had to return.迫于惡劣的天氣這艘船不得不返航。2.reduce vt.& vi.減少；降低；縮小breathing exercises can help reduce stress.(教材p10)有氧練習能夠幫助減少壓力。reduce speed減速reduce costs 降低成本reduce expenses 縮減費用the factory makes every effort to seek its profit and reduce_costs.那家工廠竭盡全力去追求利潤，降低成本。joe had to reduce_his_speed on the highway for the sake of an unexpected rain.由于一場不期而至的雨水的緣故，喬不得不在高速公路上減慢了車速。辨析比較reduce.to/reduce.byreduce.to表示“減少到”；其中介詞to表示“減少后的結(jié)果”reduce.by表示“減少了”；其中介詞by表示“程度或幅度”圖形助記名師點津reduce的近義詞是decrease，反義詞是increase。這三個詞的用法相似：后可接to(表示增減的結(jié)果)和by(表示增減的幅度)。their salary has been increased by 20 percent since last year.自去年以來，他們的工資已經(jīng)增長了20%。3.prefer vt.更喜歡，寧愿i prefer listening to music.(教材p11)我更喜歡聽音樂。(1)prefer doing/to do sth更喜歡做某事prefer sth to sth 喜歡某物勝過某物prefer sb to do sth 寧愿某人做某事(2)prefer doing.to doing.prefer to do.rather than do. 寧愿做而不愿 做(3)preference n. 喜愛，偏愛have a preference for. 偏愛spanish singer domingo once said he preferred_to_devote all his life to music.西班牙歌唱家多明戈曾經(jīng)說過他寧愿把一生都奉獻給音樂。while he was in the office he preferred doing(do) something to doing(do) nothing.他在辦公室里總喜歡干點事，而不喜歡閑著。i prefer to_listen(listen) to music rather than watch(watch) tv.和看電視相比，我更喜歡聽音樂。名師點津(1)prefer不用于進行時態(tài)，也不用于被動語態(tài)。(2)prefer意為like better，所以不能說prefer more/better。4.stand vt.忍耐，忍受；經(jīng)受(考驗、困難等) vi.坐落 n.看臺i really love playing the piano，but i cant stand singing in front of the class.(教材p11)我的確喜歡彈鋼琴，但是我不能忍受在全班同學面前唱歌。(1)stand常用于否定句和疑問句中，其后常接名詞、動詞的ing形式。(2)stand for代表i cant_stand_the_noise here any longer.我再也受不了這里的噪音了。i cant stand being_told(tell) what i dont want to do.我不容別人指使我做我不想做的事。the building in front of which stands(stand) a big tree is our classroom.前面有棵大樹的那個大樓是我們的教室。in the stands，his friends and family came to watch his last game.在看臺上，他的朋友和家人前來觀看他的最后一場比賽。名師點津stand作“容忍，忍受”講時，后接動詞ing形式作賓語，常用于否定句和疑問句中，無進行時態(tài)，也不用于被動語態(tài)。1.take place 發(fā)生，舉行the interview took place in a studio.(教材p10)面試在工作室舉行。take ones place就位，入座take the place of sb/take sbs place 代替某人the meeting will take_place tomorrow.會議將在明天召開。now plastics have_taken_the_place_of many materials.如今塑料已取代了許多材料。名師點津take place為不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時。2.suffer from 患病，受苦，遭受，忍受which of these people can suffer from a lot of stress？(教材p11)這些人當中哪些人能忍受巨大壓力？hes been suffering_from cancer for two years.他得癌癥已經(jīng)兩年了。they suffered_from all kinds of diseases in those years.那些年他們身患各種各樣的病。辨析比較suffer/suffer fromsuffer表示“遭受，蒙受”；后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病的詞suffer from表示“受折磨；受之苦，患某種疾病”即學即用選用上述詞語填空you must have suffered_from a bad cold.the car suffered severe damage in the accident.he suffered great pain during the operation.i find painting or drawing very relaxing.(教材p10)我發(fā)現(xiàn)繪畫令人很放松。本句中find后跟形容詞relaxing作賓語補足語。賓語補足語主要是對賓語進行補充說明，說明賓語的身份、特征或狀態(tài)等。find復合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式有：find賓語賓補we found the bed very_comfortable.我們覺得這張床很舒服。you will find him a_good_partner.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個好搭檔。we came home and found her sleeping(sleep) on the sofa.我們回到家，看到她在沙發(fā)上睡覺。he found a cow tied(tie) to the tree in the yard.他發(fā)現(xiàn)庭院里的樹上拴著一頭奶牛。名師點津在“find復合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當賓語是不定式或從句時，應用it作形式賓語，將真正的賓語放在賓補之后。i find it possible that they will fail.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有可能失敗。.單詞拼寫1.yuan longping is an expert (專家) on agriculture.2.i cant stand (忍受) the noise.can you turn your radio down?3.helen prefers (更喜歡) to stay at home rather than see a boring film.4.my aunt has decided to have two meals a day to go on a diet.she always complains about her weight.5.my husband is under stress because he has too much work to see to in his business.6.after the incident，she suffered the loss of the pupils respect.7.the government has made a promise to the public to further reduce(減少) taxes.8.yet political news was often related to economic and social(社會的) problems.選詞填空take place，at some time，suffer from，have something to do with，stand by1.because he was caught in the rain yesterday，he is_suffering_from a bad cold now.2.as time goes by，many changes have taken_place in our village in the past few years.3.please remember ill stand_by you whatever happens.4.everyone experiences these problems at_some_time in their lives.5.it seems to me that this has_something_to_do_with what you said before.完成句子1.susan never cheated in her exams，because she laid_great_stress_on proper behavior.蘇珊從不在考試中作弊，因為她很重視行為端正。2.nothing_can_take_the_place_of the importance of the family in his life.沒有什么能取代家庭在他生活中的重要地位。3.he prefers_to_rent_a_house rather than buy one.他寧愿租房也不愿買房。4.she cant_stand_being_laughed_at/made_fun_of in public.她不能容忍在公共場合被嘲笑。5.i find_the_tv_program_very_interesting.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個電視節(jié)目很有趣。.單句語法填空1.we have both red and white wine.do you have a preference(prefer) for one or the other?white，please.2.i cant stand people interrupting(interrupt) all the time.3.youll find taxis waiting(wait) at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host family.4.the chemical change takes(take) place in paper when it burns.5.he would rather suffer(suffer) death than let out the secret.6.he stole some bread under the stress of hunger.7.costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.8.she couldnt help eating delicious fish and meat，though she is on a diet.9.many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.10.li mings father is expert in cooking while his mother is good at sewing.單句改錯1.he found himself walk in the wrong direction of his house.walkwalking2.on a cold day he prefers going out to play football to stay at home.staystaying3.great changes have been taken place in the last few years.去掉been4.the price of this suit has been reduced to ten percent.toby5.nothing can ever take place of real love and family togetherness.place前加the.閱讀理解with mild temperatures all year round and mountain hikes just steps away，it is no wonder that vancouver is an outdoor sports place.here are four great ways for you to try.cycle the vancouver seawall around stanley parkjust not far away from the downtown，the 10 km vancouver seawall around stanley park is so popular that separate paths for wheeled and unwheeled travelers have been built.it isnt unusual to see couples moving along the path on bicycles rented on denman street near the park entrance.hike pacific spirit regional parkthe seawall around stanley park may be as crowded as a downtown street，but therere plenty of paths in the city for hikers who would like to be alone.in pacific spirit regional park，the great wilderness can make you forget youre still in the city.go for a sunset walk along the sandy beaches，and go around camosun bog，a 12，000yearold wetland.kayak (皮劃艇) around the coastlinethe view from the coast is wonderful，but from a kayak，the city takes on a different character.you can rent kayaks on granville island and at jericho beach，or even take to the waves with a guided tour.the guides are happy to point out seals，eagles and other wildlife.bike the north shore mountainsif you prefer your mountain journeys on wheels rather than on foot，the rocky north shore is also a place for mountain bikers.the paths at cypress mountain，mount seymour and mount fromme offer adventures through old forest.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了溫哥華值得一試的戶外運動。1.what can visitors do in stanley park?a.visitors can take a boat with friends.b.visitors can walk along the sandy beaches.c.visitors can enjoy the beauty of the countryside.d.visitors can walk or cycle on separate paths.答案d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“cycle the vancouver seawall around stanley park”部分中的“.separate paths for wheeled and unwheeled travelers have been built.”可知，公園有專門的行人道和自行車道。2.which activity gives you the opportunity to see wildlife?a.cycle the vancouver seawall around stanley park.b.hike pacific spirit regional park.c.kayak around the coastline.d.bike the north shore mountains.答案c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“kayak around the coastline”部分中的“the guides are happy to point out seals，eagles and other wildlife.”可知，參加這項戶外運動能夠觀賞到野生動物，其余三項均未提及野生動物，故正確答案為c。3.the north shore mountains are probably popular with people who _.a.want to live in the forestb.are willing to take risksc.hope to enjoy peaced.are fond of jogging答案b細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“bike the north shore mountains”部分中的“offer adventures through old forest”可知b項正確。4.whats the purpose of the passage?a.to describe the scenery of vancouver.b.to show the advantages of taking outdoor activities.c.to talk about vancouvers climate and geography.d.to introduce the outdoor activities in vancouver.答案d主旨大意題。本文介紹了溫哥華值得一試的戶外運動。第一段即為提示。.完形填空jim and his brother lived on the 80th level.when coming home one day，to their _1_，the lifts were not working and they had to _2_ the stairs.after reaching the 20th level，breathless and tired，they decided to _3_ their bags and come back for them the next day.they climbed _4_.when they got to the 40th level，jims brother started to _5_.however，they _6_ to climb the flights of steps，arguing all the way to the 60th floor.they then _7_ that they only had 20 levels more to climb and decided to stop arguing and continue climbing _8_.they reached their home at long last.each stood calmly before the door and waited for the other to _9_ the door.and they realized that the _10_ were in their bags which were left on the 20th floor.this story is a reflection (反映) of our life.when _11_，many of us are asked to do as our parents and teachers expect.we _12_ get to do the things that we really like and love and are under too much pressure (壓力) _13_ by the age of 20，we get tired and decide to _14_ this load (負擔).once _15_ the pressure，we work harder to realize our dreams.but by the time we reach 40 years old，we find it _16_ to realize them and begin to feel unsatisfied and complain，and _17_ them.reaching 60，we realize that we have _18_ cause for complaint any more，and we begin to walk the final stage with _19_.so follow your dreams and _20_ for them carefully，never complain and lose your key，and your dreams will come true one day.【語篇解讀】追隨夢想，認真為其做準備，不要丟掉成功的鑰匙，不要抱怨，我們的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。1.a.shame b.surprisec.happiness d.disappointment答案d根據(jù)“the lifts were not working”可知，讓他們失望的是，電梯壞了，所以他們不得不“爬(climb)”樓梯。to ones disappointment意為“讓某人失望的是”。2.a.clean b.replace c.fix d.climb答案d見上題解析。3.a.pack b.leave c.carry d.find答案b根據(jù)“.come back for them the next day”可知，他們決定暫時“放下(leave)”背包，第二天再來取回。4.a.over b.down c.on d.out答案c根據(jù)“when they got to the 40th level”可知，他們放下背包后，繼續(xù)往上爬(climbed on)。5.a.rest b.complainc.work d.explain答案b根據(jù)“.arguing all the way to the 60th floor”可知，吉姆的弟弟開始“抱怨(complain)”，然后導致爭吵。6.a.continued b.refusedc.forgot d.demanded答案a根據(jù)“.arguing all the way to the 60th floor”可知，他們“繼續(xù)(continued)”往上爬，邊爬邊吵一直到第60層。7.a.realized b.advisedc.hoped d.agreed答案a爬到60層后他們“意識到(realized)”只剩下20層了，所以停止了爭吵。8.a.in order b.in peacec.in turn d.in time答案b根據(jù)“stop arguing”可知，他們停止爭吵，繼續(xù)平靜地往上爬。in peace“平靜地”。9.a.lock b.answerc.close d.open答案d根據(jù)“they reached their home at long last”可知，他們終于爬到了家，然后等待對方去“開(open)”門。10.a.tickets b.booksc.keys d.phones答案c他們意識到他們把“鑰匙(keys)”落在放在20層的背包里了。11.a.lonely b.sickc.successful d.young答案d根據(jù)下文的“by the age of 20”可知，作者認為我們“年輕(young)”時只能做父母和老師所期望的事情，而“很少(rarely)”去做自己真正喜歡的事情。12.a.always b.rarelyc.again d.finally答案b見上題解析。13.a.only if b.so thatc.even if d.as if答案b根據(jù)上文的“.are under too much pressure (壓力)”可知，作者認為壓力太大“以至于(so that)”我們在20歲時就疲憊不堪，決定“放棄(give up)”這些負擔。14.a.take up b.set upc.give up d.put up答案c見上題解析。15.a.free of b.tired ofc.worried about d.concerned about答案a由于放棄了重負，我們沒有了壓力和負擔，更努力地工作去實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。free of“免于”。16.a.hard b.interestingc.strange d.easy答案a根據(jù)下文的“.begin to feel unsatisfied and complain”可知，作者認為我們到了40歲時，發(fā)現(xiàn)“難(hard)”以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想時，就開始不滿和抱怨，然后就“失去(lose)”我們的夢想和抱負。17.a.accept b.avoid c.share d.lose答案d見上題解析。18.a.much b.allc.little d.some答案c到了