學(xué)人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundthe worldPeriod 3Learningabout language專題學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)（8頁(yè)word版）.docxVIP

學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì) 2018學(xué)年度人教版必修unit2englisharoundthe worldperiod 3learningabout language專題學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)step 1oral check:filling in the blanks according to what you have learned.all languages change when cultures communicate with one another.the english spoken between ad 450 and 1150 was quite 1) from that spoken today.2),it was based more on german than the english we speak at present.later,it became more like french.one big change in english 3) happened when the american dictionary of the english language,which gave american english its own 4),came 5).now india has a very large number of english speakers.this is because english became the language for 6) and education during 1765 to 1947,when britain ruled india.english is also spoken in many other countries in africa and asia,such 7) south africa,singapore and malaysia.the number of people learning english in china is also 8) rapidly.today we hear people speak english on tv and the radio.there is no such a thing as 9) english.when people from all over the world use words and expressions different from “standard english”,it is called a 10).geography also plays an important part in creating dialects.although there are many differences,people have little difficulty in understanding each other.step 2words and expressions1.do you know that there is more than one kind of english? 你知道有不止一種英語(yǔ)嗎?【觀察思考】1)she stayed in paris for more than a year.她在巴黎待了一年多。2)more than one student has said so.不止一個(gè)學(xué)生這么說(shuō)。3)both of us are much more than workmates.we are close friends.我們倆不止是同事,我們還是知心朋友。4)he is more than glad to see me.他非常高興見(jiàn)到我。 5)the beauty of nature is more than i can describe.大自然之美是我難以描繪出來(lái)的。more than+數(shù)詞,表示“多于,超過(guò)”,相當(dāng)于 over。more than one+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示“不止一個(gè)”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。more than +名詞,意為“不只是,不僅僅”。more than + 形容詞/副詞/分詞/動(dòng)詞,意思是“很,非?！?。 more than + 句子(句子常含can/could),意為“非所能的,難以的”?！緡L試運(yùn)用】填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使下面的句子完整。1)more than one girl (hold)such a view in the school.2)it is hard to concentrate like that for (半個(gè)多小時(shí)).3)her speech was (非常)good.it was perfect.4)do you need any help,lucy?yes.the job is (超過(guò))i could do myself.【詞組串記】no more than 僅僅not more than 不超過(guò),至多not more . than 沒(méi)有那樣more. than 與其,不如less than 少于no less than 不少于,多達(dá)better than 好于,勝過(guò)rather than 而不是 other than 除了【高考鏈接】(2009浙江高考)it took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.it took brains,too.a.other thanb.more thanc.rather thand.less than 2. actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實(shí)上,當(dāng)不同的文化相互交流滲透時(shí),所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)有所變化、有所發(fā)展的。 【觀察思考】1)i dont actually remember it.其實(shí)我不記得那件事了。2)they are not married,actually.他們實(shí)際上沒(méi)有結(jié)婚。3)he is actually fifty years old.他竟然五十歲了。3)actually,im busy at the momentcan i call you back later?說(shuō)實(shí)在的,我這會(huì)兒正忙可以過(guò)一會(huì)給你回電話嗎?actually 副詞,表示“實(shí)際上;(禮貌地糾正他人)事實(shí)上;居然,竟然;說(shuō)實(shí)在地”等意義。actual 形容詞,真實(shí)的,實(shí)際的actuality 名詞,真實(shí),實(shí)際【嘗試運(yùn)用】用actually 的適當(dāng)形式完成下面的句子。1),china may have the largest number of english learners.2)can you give me an example?3)she looks younger than me,but in fact,she is much older.4)the food was not all that expensive.【詞組串記】in actual factas a matter of factin reality/ fact/ truth以上詞組都意為“事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上”,與actually 同義。3.it was based more on german than the english we speak at present.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ),而我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)不是?！居^察思考】1)at present,he is on holiday.目前, 他正在度假。2)i cant remember her name for the present.我一時(shí)想不起她的名字來(lái)了。3)what can we get him as a birthday present? 我送他什么生日禮物好呢?4)three hundred guests were present at the ceremony.300位客人出席了典禮。5)the headmaster presented a medal to each winner.校長(zhǎng)向每位獲勝者頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)牌。at present=at the present time 意為“目前,現(xiàn)在”。for the present 意為“暫時(shí),一時(shí)”。present 用作名詞,意為“禮物”,與gift 同義。present 用作形容詞,表示“到場(chǎng)的,出席的”,與absent 反義。present 用作動(dòng)詞,表示“把交給;頒發(fā)”。【嘗試運(yùn)用】1)in preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiment,a student should his findings in logical order and clear language.a.furnishb.proposec.raised.present2)the major will personally the gold medals the winning athletes at the sports meeting.a.present;byb.present;withc.present;tod.present;for3) today sure to be praised.a.the present people;areb.those present;isc.those present;ared.present those;is【巧記詞義】the boy present at the meeting was considering asking his father for a book on the present tense as a birthday present.出席會(huì)議的那個(gè)男孩正考慮向他的爸爸要一本關(guān)于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的書作為生日禮物。4.so by the 1600s shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世紀(jì),莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時(shí)期都大?！居^察思考】 1)we must make use of every minute to study.我們必須利用每一分鐘去學(xué)習(xí)。2)you should make good use of the chance.你應(yīng)該好好利用這次機(jī)會(huì)。3)you can make any use of it if you like.這個(gè)你可以任意使用。make use of 利用,使用make the best of (指對(duì)不利的條件等)充分利用make the most of 充分利用(有用的條件)make good use of 充分利用【詞組串記】take advantage of 利用的機(jī)會(huì);鉆的空子;占便宜seize on 抓住;利用“動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞”短語(yǔ)catch sigh of 看見(jiàn)take pride in 以而自豪m(xù)ake way for 讓路給make sense of 理解,弄懂take care of 找過(guò),照料【嘗試運(yùn)用】1)she wondered uneasily what use she would this opportunity.a.madeb.make aboutc.make ford.make of2)the manager of the company told us that very little was made of the waste materials in the past.a.costb.valuec.used.matter3)the patient should be outside (make)the most of the sunshine.4)the money collected should be made good use (help)the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.5.can you find the following command and request from reading? 你能從“閱讀”部分找出下列“命令”和“請(qǐng)求”嗎?【觀察思考】 1)the officer is fond of giving commands.這位長(zhǎng)官喜歡發(fā)號(hào)司令。2)who will take the command of the army? 誰(shuí)來(lái)統(tǒng)率這支軍隊(duì)?3)my father has a good command of computer.我爸爸精通電腦。4)he commanded his men to retreat.=he commanded that his men (should)retreat.他命令手下撤退。5)the troops were commanded by general haig.這些部隊(duì)由黑格將軍統(tǒng)率。command 用作動(dòng)詞,表示“命令,指揮”,用作名詞,意為“命令;控制;掌握,運(yùn)用能力”。作“命令”講且后接賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should + do”,should 可以省略。【詞組串記】at sb.s command 聽(tīng)從某人吩咐;運(yùn)用自如be in command of sb.在某人控制下give a command 發(fā)布命令have a good command of 精通take the command of 統(tǒng)率,指揮under sb.s command 在某人指揮之下【嘗試運(yùn)用】1)applicants will be expected to have of english.a.a good command;speakb.a good command;spoken c.good commands;speakingd.good commands;spoken2)he commanded that all the gates .a.should shutb.would be shutc.shutd.be shut【觀察思考】1)li ming made a request for a computer from his parents.李明向他父母要了一臺(tái)電腦。2)my request is that we (should)help each other.我的請(qǐng)求是我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。3)the workers who are on strike request a rise in the salary.正在罷工的工人們要求漲工資。4)visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.參觀者請(qǐng)勿觸摸展品。5)she requested a cell phone from her boyfriend.她向男友要了一部手機(jī)。6)the teacher requested that we (should) come an hour earlier.老師要求我們?cè)鐏?lái)一小時(shí)。request 用作名詞時(shí),表示“要求;請(qǐng)求;請(qǐng)求的事物”,用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示“要求,請(qǐng)求”,或“向某人要某物”,其后從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用”should+ do”,should 可以省略?！緡L試運(yùn)用】1)i requested him (help)me.2)dont respond to any e-mails (request)personal information,no matter how official they look.3)it is required that he (hand)in homework tomorrow morning.4)he requested that they (sleep)at night.5)she requested that no one (tell)of her decision.【鏈接】后接名詞性從句,從句須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞歸納:一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持”(insist)兩道“命令”(order,command)三條“建議”(suggest,propose,advise)四點(diǎn)“要求”(demand,desire,request,require)step 3sentences we are going to learn:1.native english speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of english. 以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人,即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同,也可以互相交流?！居^察思考】1)even if we have learned “even though”,we still find it difficult to use.盡管我們學(xué)過(guò)“even though”,但我們發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)用它很難。2)he likes to help us even though he is very busy.盡管他很忙,他還是愿意幫我們。even if=even though:in spite of the fact;no matter whether, 意為“即使,盡管”。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?！緡L試運(yùn)用】1)(即使)you dont like wine,try a glass of this.2)look at the clouds!dont worry. it rains,well still have a great time.a.even ifb.as thoughc.in cased.if only3)tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise.a.ifb.even thoughc.unlessd.as long as 2.believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard english.信不信由你,(世界上)沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)?！居^察思考】1)there is no such thing as a free lunch.世上沒(méi)有免費(fèi)午餐這樣的好事。2)he said he didnt have time or made some such excuse.他說(shuō)他沒(méi)時(shí)間和別的諸如此類的借口。3)she did no such thing! 她沒(méi)做那種事!4)you cant finish the work in such a short time.你無(wú)法在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成那份工作。5)i am not such a fool as to believe that.我不會(huì)傻到去相信那件事。such 用作形容詞,表示“這樣的,這種的,如此的”,修飾名詞時(shí),常放在no,all,another,many,much,a few,one,several 的后面;當(dāng)表示“如此以至于”時(shí),排列順序?yàn)?such + 形容詞+ a/ an + 可數(shù)名詞 + that.such + 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+ that.such + 形容詞+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ that.such is/ was .thatsuch (+ 名詞)as to do 【嘗試運(yùn)用】1)there are (很多這樣的人)in the world.2)tom showed (不太大的興趣)in his lessons that he almost failed.3)the crowd made (吵鬧)that i could hardly make myself heard.4)its (多么好的天啊)!5)my english teachers humor was make every student burst into laughter.a.so as tob.such as toc.such thatd.so that3.although many americans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each others dialects.雖然許多美國(guó)人經(jīng)常遷徙,但是他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、理解彼此的方言?！居^察思考】1)although/though he is poor,he is well contented.雖然他很窮,但他很滿足。2)although he hadnt stopped working all day,yet he wasnt tired.雖然他整體不停地工作,可是他并不疲倦。3)although old,he still jogs every day.盡管年老,但他每天仍慢跑。although/ though表示“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,不和but連用,但可以和副詞still,yet 連用。although 可用于句首或句中,但不能單獨(dú)使用;although不可以當(dāng)副詞單獨(dú)用于詞尾,但though可以,尤用于句末補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,表示“不過(guò),可是,然而”;though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝(將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形移至句首,此用法同as),也可以不倒裝。如:1)our team lost.it was a good game though.我們隊(duì)輸了,可是這也不失為一場(chǎng)好比賽。2)have you ever been to australia?no.id like to,though.你去過(guò)澳大利亞嗎?沒(méi)有,但是我很想去。3)young though/ as he was,he knew a lot.雖然他還年輕,但他懂得很多?！靖呖兼溄印?)(2012全國(guó))i dont believe weve met before, i must say you do look familiar.a.thereforeb.althoughc.sinced.unless2)(2011四川高考)frank insisted that he was not asleep i had great difficulty in waking him up.a.whetherb.althoughc.ford.so3)(2009重慶高考)unsatisfied with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.a.though was heb.though he wasc.he was thoughd.was he thoughstep 4 homework1.go over the words and expressions as well as sentence structures we have learned today.2.translate the sentences into english,paying attention to the