（江蘇專用）高考英語需要“變形”的名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞和副詞第2講形容詞、副詞和比較級(jí)高效練跟蹤檢測(cè)牛津譯林版.docx

第2講 形容詞、副詞和比較級(jí)單句語法填空1(2019陜西西工大附中模擬)We can never expect a _ (blue) sky unless we create a _ (little) polluted world.bluer; less第一空是“can否定詞 . 形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示最高級(jí)含義；第二空根據(jù)全句的語境可知填比較級(jí)。2(2019沈陽二中模擬)Fabien is _ (current) working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31.currently空格前為be動(dòng)詞is，后為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。3(2019山西太原模擬)I think youll get a bit _ (fat) by then. By the way, is there anything I can do for you?fatter根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞get可知，填形容詞作表語。a bit修飾比較級(jí)，故填fatter，注意拼寫規(guī)則。4(2019山東濟(jì)寧模擬)If the patient was extremely fat, it was _ (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.impossible根據(jù)語義可知，此處表示“不可能的”。故填possible的反義詞，在其前加前綴“im”。5(2019江西上饒模擬)In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. _， in the US, this idea may still be considered odd.However根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系可判斷，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，且由逗號(hào)與句子隔開，故填However。6(2019黑龍江大慶月考)It is the _(old) and only surviving nodam irrigation system in the world.oldest根據(jù)后面的in the world屬于比較的范圍，因此用最高級(jí)的形式。句意：這是世界上最古老的而且是僅存的無壩灌溉系統(tǒng)。7(2019河南平頂山模擬)Imagine how much _ (happy) you would be if you stopped complaining?happier指不抱怨時(shí)和抱怨時(shí)相比，要用形容詞比較級(jí)。語法填空(2019廣州綜合測(cè)試二)Throughout history，people have thought of the ocean as a diverse and limitless source of food.Yet today there is clear evidence that the ocean has a limit.Most of the big fish in our ocean are now 1._(go)One major cause is overfishing.People are taking so many fish from the sea that many species cannot replace 2._(they)For centuries，local fishermen caught only enough fish for their own and their communitys needs.However，from the early 20th century，people around the world became interested 3._ consuming proteinrich foods.People began 4._ (catch) large quantities of fish for profit and selling them to worldwide markets.In a very short period of time，commercial fishing 5._(great) reduced the number of large predatory fish，such as cod and tuna.Today，there are still plenty of fish in the sea，6._theyre mostly just the little ones.Small fish，7._include sardines and anchovies，have more than doubled in numberlargely because there are not enough big fish 8._(eat) them.Such large fish 9._(be) necessary，because they hunt and kill the sick and weak smaller fish.Without this weeding out，or survival of the fittest，ecosystems become less stable.As a result，fish are less able to survive 10._ (difficult) such as pollution，environmental change，or changes in the food supply.1gone考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作表語，故填形容詞gone，意為“不在了，不見了”。注意：此處為非被動(dòng)的含義。2themselves考查代詞。根據(jù)該從句的主語為many species可知，此處應(yīng)用其反身代詞，表示“自我替換”。3in考查介詞。be/become interested in意為“對(duì)感興趣”，為固定用法，故用介詞in。4catching考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。begin doing/to do sth.意為“開始做某事”，是固定用法，又由句中的“and selling”可知，此處與selling是并列關(guān)系，形式應(yīng)相同，故填catching。5greatly考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞一般用副詞，故用副詞greatly修飾動(dòng)詞reduced，在句中作狀語。6but考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用連詞but。7which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)語境可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞Small fish，故用which。8to eat考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。enough.t