湖北省荊門市2018_2019學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）.docx

湖北省荊門市2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘 試卷滿分:150分 試卷共10頁)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What time did the concert start last night?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:30.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Did you go to the concert last night?M: Oh, it was supposed to start at 8:00 pm, but it was delayed 15 minutes.【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略2.Why did the man get a ticket?A. He drove too fast.B. He ran the red light.C. He made a wrong turn.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always thought you were a careful driver.M: I usually am. But I had thought I could make it before the light turned.【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略3.When does the man usually sleep?A. At 9:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 11:00.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?M: Yes, and I need 9 hours of sleep.【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略4.Where does Mr. Green work?A. In a hospital.B. In the railway station.C. In the womans company.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Do you know Mr. Green works in a hospital?W: Yes. I heard that the hospital is near the railway station.【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略5.What is the woman looking at?A. A train from Beijing to Shanghai.B. The railway timetable.C. The maps of Beijing and Shanghai.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: I cant find the starting time for the Shanghai to Beijing train on this schedule.M: Look for Shanghai in the left-hand column and follow it across until you find the hour listed in the Beijing column.【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6. What does the woman think of her work?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Challenging.7. What is the woman unsatisfied with?A. The low salary.B. The heavy workload.C. The working environment.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】M: What do you do, Rose?W: Im a lawyer.M: Do you like your job?W: Yes, I do.The work is very interesting. I get on well with my colleagues.M: Are there any bad things?W: Well, I work for very long hoursTen hours a day is quite normal. And if something important comes up, Im often in the office until eight or nine in the evening. Or I take work home. The other bad thing is that I dont have many holidays, only twenty days a year. Actually, Id prefer less money and more holidays.【6題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【7題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. A couple.C. Colleagues.9. Why was Monica late?A. Her husband forgot to wake her up.B. She forgot to wind up the clock.C. She was very tired and overslept.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】M: You look upset, Monica.W: It was our boss.M: Then you were late again?W: Yeah. You know, my husband was away on business.My child had a fever last night. I had little sleep all night. I must have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.M: Did our boss accept your excuse?W: Well, he was mad at me. But I promised it wouldnt happen again.【8題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【9題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10. Where does the woman want to go first?A. To the New York Hotel.B. To the 59th Street.C. To Central Park.11. How long does it take the woman to go to Central Park on foot from the hotel?A. An hour.B. Half an hour.C. Forty-five minutes.12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On the bus.B. In Central Park.C. In the street.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C【解析】W: Excuse me, sir. Im a stranger here and have lost my way.M: Where would you like to go?W: I want to return to my hotel, the New York Hotel.M: Oh, its quite near here. You just turn left and walk three blocks and youll find your place.W: Thank you very much, sir. By the way, could you direct me to Central Park?M: You can take the subway near your hotel and get off at the 59th Street.W: Can I walk there?M: No. Its too far for you to walk. It might take you three quarters of an hour.W: Ive got it, thank you.M: You are welcome.【10題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【11題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【12題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13. Why is the woman asking for leave?A. To go to the UK with her parents.B. To take care of her parents at home.C. To spend some time with her parents.14. What do we know about the man?A. He knows a lot about Chinese culture.B. He doesnt want the woman to take any time off at first.C. He thinks the language is a big problem for foreign visitors.15. What is the woman probably?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A tourist.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman can take two days off.B. The man thinks the woman is considerate.C. The man gives the woman some travelling materials.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A【解析】W: Mr. Black, I need to take a few days off because my parents are coming over to visit.M: But its not really a good idea to take time off right now, you know.W: I know, but theyve never been to the UK before and they cant speak English.M: Um, you know there are thousands of tourists in London who cant speak English and they manage to get around.W: Yes, I know. But they really expect me to be there. Its cultural differences. Chinese parents expect their children to do things like this.M: I know. But actually, if they care about your education, theyll understand.W: Well, but do you think I could take maybe just two days off?M: OK, two days. But you must catch up with all of the work and get all of the materials.【13題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【14題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【15題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【16題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to perform in an interview.B. How to communicate with an interviewer.C. How to prepare for a job interview.18. How many pieces of advice does the speaker bring up?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.19. How should someone show that he or she is the best for the position?A. By showing all his or her abilities off.B. By obeying the rules of the company.C. By telling the interviewer directly and confidently.20. What should the interviewees do?A. Overdress for the interview.B. Learn about some job interview tips and put them to use.C. Boast about their abilities and skills.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】M: Good morning, everybody. My topic for today is “How to prepare for a job interview”. If you are looking for a new job, here are some job interview tips you should keep in mind. First, be sure to dress properly for the position. However, you dont want to overdress for the interview either. Second, be sure to do some research on the company for which you are interviewing. This will help you know if you have the needed skills or experience to work for that company. Finding out something about the company will also help you ask clever questions about their business to show them that you are interested in their company. Finally, be prepared to tell them why you would be their best choice for the position. You dont have to boast about your abilities and skills, but you can tell them in a confident and direct way why you can help their company better than other applicants.【17題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【18題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【19題詳解】此聽力題，解析略【20題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMovies on TV this weekSept. 17 RosewaterJon Stewarts strong directorial debut dramatizes(使戲劇化) the true story of an Iranian-born journalist who risked his life when he returned to Tehran. With Gael Garca Bernal. (2014) 5:45 p.m., ShowtimeSept. 18 The DebtHelen Mirren, Ciarn Hinds, and Tom Wilkinson co-star in a thriller about Mossad agents harboring a secret about their Nazi-hunting heroics. (2010) 10:05 p.m., the Movie ChannelSept. 19 Oceans 11Frank Sinatra leads his Rat Pack workmates in the film about a big theft on the Las Vegas Strip. (1960) 8 p.m., TCMSept. 20 HoosiersGene Hackman, Dennis Hopper, and a bunch of teenagers team up for an unlikely run at a state championship in a sports drama that justifies Indianas love of basketball. (1986) 8 p.m., EpixSept. 21 NighthawksSylvester Stallone and Billy Dee Williams are New York police officers tasked with taking out a European terrorist. (1981) 10:35 p.m., Starz EncoreSept. 22 The Shape of WaterA voiceless cleaning lady falls in love with a merman (人魚) held inside a government lab in the story that won 2018s Best Picture Oscar. Sally Hawkins and Michael Shannon co-star. (2017) 8 p.m., HBOSept. 23 Far From the Madding CrowdJulie Christie plays an heiress loved by three men in a standout adaptation of Thomas Hardys 1874 novel. (1967) 5 p.m., TCM21. What do we know about Rosewater?A. It stars Helen Mirren.B. It was produced ten years ago.C. It is based on a reporters experience.D. It will be shown on the Movie Channel.22. Which film would you recommend to someone interested in basketball?A. The Debt.B. Hoosiers.C. Oceans 11.D. Nighthawks.23. On which day can you see an Oscar-winning film?A. Sept. 19.B. Sept. 20.C. Sept. 21.D. Sept. 22.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了9月17日到9月23日將在電視臺(tái)播放的幾部電影的時(shí)間和梗概。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Jon Stewarts strong directorial debut dramatizes(使戲劇化) the true story of an Iranian-born journalist who risked his life when he returned to Tehran.可知，Rosewater將一位伊朗出生的記者的真實(shí)故事改編成劇本。故選擇C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hoosiers部分主要內(nèi)容，一群孩子們在一場州冠軍賽上展開了一場不太可能的比賽，這是一部證明印第安納州熱愛籃球的體育大戲。故可向?qū)@球感興趣的人推薦Hoosiers。故選擇B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的a government lab in the story that won 2018s Best Picture Oscar.可知The Shape of Water是2018年奧斯卡最佳影片獎(jiǎng)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】做細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，用題干直接在文章中進(jìn)行定位，與題干意思相符的原文或是在原文附近就是答案的位置。如第3題，根據(jù)題干an Oscar-winning film可定位在原文的倒數(shù)第二段的A voiceless cleaning lady falls in love with a merman (人魚) held inside a government lab in the story that won 2018s Best Picture Oscar.既是答案所在。BEntering the already crowded festival site, I was a little uneasy. Id heard discouraging tales of muddy fields, shocking toilet facilities and not being able to find your tent among so many others exactly the same as yours. I had, of course, tried to prepare for every possibility.The five-day Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts is the largest open-air music festival in the world. But its not just music at the festival. As I wandered about the site, I realized that this was, indeed, a festival of performing arts. There were theatre tents, dance performances, and mime artists all over the site. You certainly wouldnt starve in this place, either. Id never seen so many food stands (攤位) in my life.The famous Pyramid Stage had its usual lineup of great bands and there were plenty of big names playing on the Other Stage, too. In fact, there were so many stages, with so many different types of music and things going on, that it was really difficult to see and do everything you wanted to. I found myself running from one stage to the next, trying to catch at least part of my favourite acts, and still missed a few altogether.Then it was all over, and I had to pack up my possessions and head back to the real world again. It had been a pleasant surprise to discover that 100,000 people filled into muddy fields could still manage to have the time of their lives. Tickets arent cheap, but since over 1 million in profits from the festival goes to charity, it would be childish to complain. I left holding the souvenirs bought from various stalls, and with a warm, happy feeling that Im sure is shared by anyone who has experienced the magic of the Glastonbury Festival.24. How did the author feel when she arrived at the festival?A. She was sorry for being late.B. She was shocked by the toilets.C. She was afraid the festival would not be enjoyable.D. She was regretful that her favourite artist was not there.25. What impression did the author get walking around the festival site?A. It was a theatrical festival.B. There was little food to eat.C. It was easy to get lost on the site.D. There were lots of performances to see.26. Which of the following surprised the author?A. The money from the festival would be donated to charity.B. Tickets for the festival were very expensive.C. The festival was pleasant despite the lack of comfort.D. Over 100,000 people enjoyed the muddy fields.27. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To share an impressive experience.B. To advertise a traditional festival.C. To tell a discouraging story.D. To report a rare event.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章的主要內(nèi)容是作者分享了去參加為期五天的表演藝術(shù)節(jié)的經(jīng)歷，雖然環(huán)境泥濘，但是仍然非常開心?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的I was a little uneasy. Id heard discouraging tales of muddy fields,可知，當(dāng)作者到達(dá)節(jié)日現(xiàn)場時(shí)，想到那些令人沮喪的事情（泥濘的田野、令人震驚的廁所設(shè)施等），心中難免有些不安和擔(dān)憂，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的As I wandered about the site, I realized that this was, indeed, a festival of performing arts.可知當(dāng)作者在節(jié)目現(xiàn)場漫步時(shí)，看到了許多藝術(shù)表演，故D項(xiàng)符合題意?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的It had been a pleasant surprise to discover that 100,000 people filled into muddy fields could still manage to have the time of their lives.可知作者驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)10萬人擠在泥濘的田野里還能玩兒得很開心，故C項(xiàng)符合題意?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章的主要內(nèi)容是作者分享了去參加為期五天的表演藝術(shù)節(jié)的經(jīng)歷，雖然環(huán)境泥濘，但是仍然非常開心，因此推斷作者寫作目的是為了共享一次令人印象深刻的經(jīng)歷。故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】做細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，用題干直接在文章中進(jìn)行定位，與題干意思相符的原文或是在原文附近就是答案的位置。如第2題，根據(jù)題干What impression did the author get walking around the festival site?可定位在原文的第二段的As I wandered about the site, I realized that this was, indeed, a festival of performing arts.既是答案所在。CThe striking bright blues, yellows, and oranges of poison tree frogs are a typical example of warning coloration, sending a message to predators (捕食者) to stay away. But somewhat counterintuitively (反直覺地), these colors may be helping the frogs hide in plain sight, according to a new study.These frogs live on the forest floor in the lowland rainforests of South Americas Guiana Shield. The frogs are blue-black with a bright yellow ring around their head and back, which may be broken or joined to form a figure eight. Like a fingerprint, the pattern is unique to each frog.Predators generally learn that such brightly colored frogs are poisonous and tend to avoid them. But this doesnt always work. Foolish predators ignore the warning, while some birds and snakes seem to be able to eat poisonous frogs with few ill effects.So researchers wondered whether these poison frogs have another way of protecting themselves camouflage (保護(hù)色). To find out, they first tested computational models of predator vision on pictures of the frogs. Their results suggested that although the frogs are obvious at close range, their colors and patterns blend (融合) with the rainforest background as viewing distance increases.To test those results, they placed model frogs on different backgrounds in a rainforest to see how wild predators reacted. Predators attacked the frogs more often when they were placed atop a picture of plain soil or a colored paper square, but less often when they were on the actual rainforest floor.And humans seem to fall for the trick, too. People who saw pictures of frogs in the rainforest took longer to spot the real frogs at a distance than a frog that had been altered (使變樣) so that it didnt have the same colors and patterns. Together, this suggests that although these poison frogs are highly visible at close range, from far away their colors blend together for the perfect rainforest camouflage. The researchers consider that the frogs pattern is made up of a specific distribution of colors to give it the best of both worlds.28. What does the new study about poison tree frogs focus on?A. How their predators catch them.B. How their bright colors protect them.C. What their bright colors are.D. What their predators are.29. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Summarize the previous paragraph.B. Use examples to support the topic.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.30. Which one has the similar meaning to the underlined word “range” in Para4?A. distanceB. paceC. thoughtD. limit31. What can be learnt about the results achieved by the researchers?A. They disagreed with previous research findings.B. They changed their research direction.C. They needed more research data support.D. They confirmed their expectation.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要內(nèi)容是據(jù)一項(xiàng)新研究表明，毒樹蛙利用他們明亮的顏色保護(hù)他們自己?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的But somewhat counterintuitively (反直覺地), these colors may be helping the frogs hide in plain sight, according to a new study.可知根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，這些顏色可以幫助青蛙隱藏在普通的場景中，故關(guān)于毒樹蛙的新研究重點(diǎn)是他們明亮的顏色如何保護(hù)他們，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第二段主要介紹了這些青蛙生活的地方，以及外貌和特點(diǎn)，故可知作者想通過第二段介紹毒蛙的一些背景信息，故C項(xiàng)正確【30題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段close和their colors and patterns blend (融合) with the rainforest background as viewing distance increases.此處表示盡管青蛙在近距離觀察時(shí)很明顯，但隨著觀察距離的增加，它們的顏色和圖案與雨林背景融為一體?？赏浦颂巖ange和distance的意思相近，故選擇A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段Together, this suggests that although these poison frogs are highly visible at close range, from far away their colors blend together for the perfect rainforest camouflage.可知此處的與第一段的內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，故由此可知研究人員所取得的結(jié)果證實(shí)了他們的期望。故選擇D項(xiàng)。DAfter a lot of local and state warnings, research and bans of hoverboards (平衡車), the federal government issued a statement on Wednesday. The message: Many of the machines are a major fire risk.The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) announced the recall (召回) of more than a half-million hoverboards.The safety commission said that the battery-powered machines had been the cause of at least 60 fires. The announcement affects 10 companies that make or sell the products, including Razor and Swagway, two of the leading manufacturers.Hoverboards, which do not actually hover or fly, ha