譯林版高二英語選修8學案：Unit1：導學案（Word PowerTask）.doc

英語譯林牛津版選修8unit1：導學案（word power-task）m8u1 the written word period3 ( word power-task )導學案 learning aims(學習目標)：enable the ss to learn how to write a literary reviewimportant points(學習重點): enable the ss to learn how to give opinionsdifficult points（學習難點）:. teach the ss how to talk about and write a literary reviewlearning guides（方法導引）: task-based learning and cooperative learning【高考瞭望】閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的a,b,c或d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。at the age of ten i could not figure out what this elvis presley guy had that the rest of us boys did not have. i mean, he had a head, two arms and two legs, just like the rest of us. about nine oclock on saturday morning i decided to ask eugene correthers, one of the older boys, what it was that made this elvis guy so special. he told me that it was elvis wavy hair and the way he moved his body.about half an hour later all the boys in the orphanage（孤兒院）were called to the main dining-room and told we were all going to downtown jacksonville, florida to get a new pair of buster brown shoes and a hair cut.that is when i got this big idea, which hit me like a ton of bricks.if the elvis hair cut was the big secret, then thats what i was going to get. all the way to town i told everybody, including the matron（女管家）from the orphanage who was taking us to town, that i was going to look just like elvis presley and that i would learn to move around just like he did and that i would be rich and famous one day, just like him. when i got my new buster brown shoes, i could hardly wait for my new hair cut and now that i had my new buster brown shoes i would be very happy to go back to the orphanage and practice being like elvis. we finally arrived at the big barber shop, where they cut our hair for free because we were orphans（孤兒). i looked at the barber and said, “i want an elvis hair cut. can you make my hair like elvis?” i asked him, with a big smile on my face. “l(fā)ets just see what we can do for you, little man,” he said. i was so happy when he started to cut my hair. just as he started to cut my hair, the matron signed for him to come over to where she was standing. she whispered something into his ear and then he shook his head, like he was telling her “no”. then he told me they were not allowed to give us elvis hair cuts. then i saw my hair falling onto the floor.1.in the authors eyes, elvis presley was _.a. disgustingb. admirablec. ambitiousd. dynamic2. from the passage, we can know that _.a. buster brown was more appealing than elvis presleyb. an elvis hair cut cost the orphans a lot of moneyc. the author was fascinated with the stars buster and elvisd. the barber was unwilling to give the boy an elvis hair cut3. we can learn from the underlined sentence that the boy was _.a. excited to have an elvis hair cut b. worried to think about the secretc. anxious to remove the ton of bricks d. careful to seize the chance4. how would the boy probably feel when he walked out of the barber shop?a. delighted. b. guilty. c. self-satisfied. d. depressed.【參考答案】14、bcad一詞形轉換1. literary adj _ (n.) 2. dust n _(adj.)3. adaptation n. _(v.) 4. harm n. _(adj.)5. fortune n. _(adj.) 6. financial adj. _(n.)7. violence n _(adj) 8. shorten v ._(adj.)9. tend v _(n.) 10. comparison n ._(v.)二. 單詞應用 （根據單詞的首字母或漢語意思填寫正確單詞，注意形式變化。）1. mist is a symbol of danger and u_ in great expectations.2. he made an a_ turn to avoid hitting another car .3. children must swim in the s_ end of the swimming pool.4. john is b_ on getting the first place in the following race .5. oliver twist was written by one of the greatest n_ in the world.6. this is a new kind of glassware that r_ heat.7. the hungry boy ate his food g_（貪婪地）.8. he became famous nationwide o_.9. sunlight is_(使變化) into chemical energy, when it falls on the leaves of plants .10. he is _(展出) his paintings at our school .11. you may praise your child _(公開地).12. a fool always wants to _(縮短)space and time .13. the dog was his closet _(伙伴).14. the idea for the film was _(根據)on his childhood dreams. step2.deal with the language point 1. kevin was filled with sorrow at the sight of his old soccer ball, and he let out a sad sigh.a) sight at first sight catch/have/ sight of 看到,發(fā)現 in sight看得見 ,在即,在望 out of sight lose sight of忽略了(看不見.了) in the sight of sb 在某人看來 have good /poor sight 視力好/差1) the practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _in many parts of the city.（2007 安徽） a .look b.sign c.sight d.appearance 2) at the railway station ,mother waved good bye to her daughter until the train was _ (2008 天津高考) a.out of sight b out of reach c. out of order d. out of place b) let out 發(fā)出（叫喊），泄露（秘密） eg the teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story (2008 湖北). a.bring out b.let out c.leave out d.make out 2. as his sadness turned to anger ,he picked up his new soccer ball and kicked it into the air . turn to/into 變成 when _ (heat) ,water will _ _ vapour【拓展】 turn over turn down turn against turn away turn up turn to turn in _ turn into _ in turn 1) shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _.(2007重慶) a.turn to b.look for c.deal with d.talk about 2) we wanted to get home before dark ,but it didnt quite _ as planned. a. make out b. turn out c.go on d.come up (2004 浙江) 3)the performance supposed to be popular _to be a great disappointment after it was over. 4) what are you reading ,tom? - im not really reading ,just _the pages, a.turning off b.turning around c.turning over d. turning up step3 translate the following.1. the newspaper says that the newly released album _ _ _ .and has become best-seller of the month.報紙上說這個新專輯受到好評, 成了這個月的暢銷品.2. marys being hurt _ _ the uncertainty of our winning the game. 瑪麗受傷了, 這增加了我們在比賽中獲勝的不確定性.3. if you want to _ _ _ in the it business you will have to double your efforts.如果你想在it產業(yè)界獲得一席之地, 就得加倍努力.4. painkillers have side effects, so you should only take one pill _ _ _.止痛藥有副作用,一次應該只吃一片.5. as a mother, she _ _starve _ _any harm come to her child. 作為一位母親,她情愿自己挨餓也不愿孩子受到任何的傷害6. do you see the new building over there? we _ it to _our new laboratory.你看到那新樓了嗎?那將是我們的新實驗樓.7. pip is _ _ _an educated person. pip決心要做一個有教養(yǎng)的人.8. kevin _ _ _ _at the sight of his old ball, and _ out a sad sigh. kevin一看到他的舊足球, 嘆了一口氣,充滿了愧疚.9. mike _ _ _ _soccer. mike在足球方面沒什么天賦.10. mike _ a ball _ _ old socks _ _a piece of plastic. mike在舊襪子上裹了一塊塑料紙做了一只足球.step4. keep the following in mind 1. the antiques of the literary world文學界的遺產 2. be left to gather dust塵封不動3. an old fashioned film過時的電影 4. an award-winning film 獲獎電影5. best-known works知名著作 6. be based on以為根據7. a place in the world在世界上有一定的地位 8. be make into sth制成9 . would rather do sth than do sth寧愿做.而不愿做 10. at a time 一次11. in the early 1800s十九世紀早期 12. at one time一度13. on stage在舞臺上 14. be set in 以為背景15. set sb free from把某人從中解放出來 16. add to.把加到17. have prejudice against sb.對某人有偏見 18. add to增添19. fancy meeting you here!想不到在這兒見到您 19. add up to加起來一共20. an educated person一個受良好教育的人 21.before long不久22. be bent on doing sth.決心做 22. be seen as被看成是23. take sb to court把.送上法庭 24. be forced to do sth被迫做.25. make sth out of用制成 26. serve as充當27. be filled with sorrow滿是愧疚 28.have a talent for有才能29. pin sth to sth把別到 30 get caught被抓住31. have talent for有天賦 32. at the sight of一看到33. let out a sad sigh長嘆一聲 34. a deal of 大量35. encourage sb to do sth.鼓勵某人做 36. give away泄露37.a dash of一點兒 38. earn ones living謀生39. shorten ones life夭折 40. at the age of在歲41. mourn ones death悼念亡人 42. donate to 把捐獻給43. the monument to sb. 某人的紀念碑 44. tend to do sth有做的趨勢45. be intended to do sth. 是用來做 46.consist of構成step5.書面表達i 請根據以下5幅圖畫提供的信息，運用合理想象，用英語寫一篇短文。圖中的年輕人名叫李華。li hua is a young man, my neighbor. up to now he hasnt found a job yet. maybe you wonder why. he was once advised to learn to use computer, but he thought it was difficult. when he saw others learning english, he shook his head, saying it was too hard to remember the new words. as to science and technology, in his opinion, it was too difficult to understand. what is he fond of? he enjoys watching tv, playing cards, smoking and so on. its hard for him to give up all these. not long ago, he was eager to seek for a job. when he knew that talents are greatly needed, such as computer engineers, english interpreters and technicians, he sighed and regretted the time he had wasted.書面表達ii.(滿分25分)(2009江蘇) 鼠標是計算機時代最佳的人機交互工具之一。它極大地方便了人們的計算機操作。但是，過分依賴鼠標的習慣也會帶來一些不利影響。請你以鼠標為切入點，根據下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇短文。 鼠標的必要性對多數人來說，操作計算機，上網沖浪 鼠標的便捷性 點擊、移動、插入、拷貝、刪除編輯文本，搜索信息收發(fā)郵件，選購商品點播音樂，下載電影 如果過分依賴鼠標 (請考生結合自身感受，列舉兩到三點)注意：1對所給要點逐一陳述，適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2詞數150左右。開頭已經寫好，不計人總詞數。3作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。the mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer for most people, its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the internet. a well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. with the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. it can even bring us a flood of music, movies and pc games. just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse.a convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesnt always help in a positive way. too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.(153 words)【練習】閱讀理解閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的a,b,c或d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。its 5：00 in the morning when the alarm (鬧鐘) rings in my ears. i roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. i turn on the light and put on my glasses. the house is still as i walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. usually i go for a long run, but today i choose my favorite exercise dvd, insanity. sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. my heart races as i force my body to finish each movement. as i near the end of the exercise, i feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. its not a smile because the dvd is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. but i need exercise to get through each day. some shake heads when they see me run through the town. others get hurt when i refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. they raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad. over the years, i have learned its okay to just say “no”. i shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that i dont want to eat.so what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 am.？what gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? commitment. a commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases selfconfidence and energy，extends life and above all improves my body shape.this is the point where a smile appears on my face as i look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.its through commitment and sweat that i can make a difference within myself inside and out.一個每天按時起床鍛煉身體的女人，一個有著自己個性與喜好的女人，為了保持自己的體型，降低壓力，提高自信，堅