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例句精講1. the story then takes on classic love triangle featuring calaf, turandot, and liu, whose love for calaf is unconditional.故事隨后演繹了發(fā)生在卡拉夫、圖蘭朵和柳兒三人之間的經(jīng)典三角戀情,其中,柳兒對(duì)卡拉夫的愛(ài)是無(wú)條件的?!厩山饩錁?gòu)】句中whose love for calaf is unconditional 是由whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。短語(yǔ)taken on 表示“呈現(xiàn);體現(xiàn)”。【拓展延伸】1)whose 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,whose通常指人,也可以指事物,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。2)who的所有格,如:the old man whose son is in the army is my uncle.那個(gè)兒子在部隊(duì)的老人是我叔叔。the team is headed by a 44-year-old mongolian, whose wife was a tibetan.隊(duì)長(zhǎng)是個(gè)44歲的蒙古人,他的妻子是個(gè)西藏人。3)which的所有格(of which),如:he borrowed a book whose author(the author of which)was a peasant.他借了一本書(shū),書(shū)的作者是個(gè)農(nóng)民。there is a mysterious lake at the foot of the hill, whose depth(=the depth of which)has never been measured.山腳下有個(gè)神秘的湖,其深度從未測(cè)量過(guò)。4)take on 短語(yǔ)的義項(xiàng)become popular 受歡迎;流行we introduced a new sports car last year, but it never took on.去年我們引進(jìn)一種新型跑車(chē),但不受歡迎。the new song sounds beautiful and soon took on.這首新歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美,因此很快就流行開(kāi)來(lái)。put on (a quality, appearance)呈現(xiàn);表現(xiàn)the lake has taken on a new look after being protected.活泊受到保護(hù)后呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。常見(jiàn)的taken 短語(yǔ)有:take out 拿出;帶出去take place 發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生;進(jìn)行;舉行take up 拿起;著手處理;開(kāi)始;繼續(xù)take sth. apart 拆開(kāi)take back 收回;帶回take for認(rèn)為;以為;誤認(rèn)為take it easy不緊張take over接管;接收;接任;接替take to喜歡;養(yǎng)成;開(kāi)始;從事于take a walk失蹤take away拿走;奪去;使離去take down拆卸;拆毀;記下;拿下;咽下take in接受;收容;吸收;欺騙take off脫掉;去掉;拿走;取消2. i applied for the job, and they sent me an invitation to try out for a part in the chorus.我申請(qǐng)了這份工作,他們給我發(fā)了邀請(qǐng),讓我在合唱團(tuán)里試演一個(gè)角色?!厩山饩錁?gòu)】這是一個(gè)由and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu),句中短語(yǔ)apply for意思是“申請(qǐng)”,try out表示“試用,測(cè)試”?!就卣寡由臁?)apply 的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)apply to sb. for sth.向某人申請(qǐng)某事或請(qǐng)求某人apply sth. to sth.把運(yùn)用到(貼到、涂到)apply to sb. /sth.與某人/某物有關(guān)apply oneself to sth./doing sth.集中精力做某事apply ones mind to.專(zhuān)心于如:he applied to them for assistance.他向他們請(qǐng)求幫助。what i have said applies only to some of you.我所說(shuō)的只適用于你們當(dāng)中的一部分人。the nurse applied a bandage to the wound.護(hù)士將傷口包上繃帶。the results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.這項(xiàng)研究成果能應(yīng)用于新的技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)。for further information, please apply to the secretary of the company.欲了解詳情,請(qǐng)與本公司的秘書(shū)聯(lián)系。youll only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your work.你只有真正專(zhuān)心致志用功,考試才能及格。2)短語(yǔ)try out意思是“試用,測(cè)試”。如:he could hardly wait to try out his new car.他迫不及待地想試開(kāi)他的新車(chē)。與try有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ):try your hand(at sth.)初試身手try it on (with sb.)對(duì)粗野無(wú)禮;耍弄;向行騙try your luck(at sth.)碰運(yùn)氣try sth. on試穿(衣物)try out for sth.參加選拔(或試演)3. the empeor finds the deaths of so many men disturbing, and although he would like to, he cannot break his promise.國(guó)王為這么多男人為此而死亡感到煩惱,但他又不能違背自己的諾言,盡管他想這樣做。【巧解句構(gòu)】整個(gè)句子是由and 連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)。句中find.disturbing表示“覺(jué)得很惱人(煩惱)”,although he would like to 采用了省略形式,break ones promise 表示“違背諾言,失信”。【要點(diǎn)剖析】動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后面的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在句中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)時(shí),往往可以省略,使語(yǔ)言表達(dá)更為精煉。詳見(jiàn)“語(yǔ)法解讀”。誤區(qū)警示 如果不定式中含有be, have, have been,通常保留be, have和have been。如:1)are you a sailor?你是一名水手嗎?no, but i used to be.不,但我過(guò)去是。2)he hasnt finished yet.他還沒(méi)完成呢。well, he ought to have.哦,他早就應(yīng)該完成。4. the beatles brought western pop music to audience around the world as they went out on tours and played concerts in many different countries.隨著甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)在許多國(guó)家進(jìn)行巡回演唱會(huì),他們把西方流行音樂(lè)帶給了全世界的觀眾。【巧解句構(gòu)】句中as they went out on tours.是一個(gè)以as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“隨著,當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”?!就卣寡由臁縜s的用法歸納如下:1)用作連詞可引導(dǎo)比較、讓步、時(shí)間、原因等狀語(yǔ)從句。如:as he looked at her, she made a face.他看她時(shí),她作了個(gè)鬼臉。(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))as he didnt know much english, he got out his dictionary and looked up the word.由于他不懂多少英語(yǔ),因此他拿出來(lái)詞典查了這個(gè)單詞。(原因狀語(yǔ))he doesnt speak as the other people do.他不像其他人那樣講話(huà)。(方式狀語(yǔ))he is not so diligent as you.他不如你勤奮。(比較狀語(yǔ))young as he is, he knows a lot.盡管很年輕,但他懂得很多。(讓步狀語(yǔ))2)作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞前常用such, the same與之呼應(yīng),構(gòu)成such.as.,the same.as.。如:well make such computers as are needed in different branches of science.我們將制造出各科學(xué)部門(mén)所需要的那種計(jì)算機(jī)。i am reading the same book as you.我們讀的是同一本書(shū)。3)作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,as指前邊或后邊的整個(gè)句子。如:as you can see in the map, the two cities are far away from each other.如你在地圖上所見(jiàn),兩座城市相距甚遠(yuǎn)。as everybody knows, all that glitters is not gold.大家都知道,閃光的東西不都是金子。4)prep.作為;當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候you will be welcomed as a hero tomorrow morning.明天早晨你將作為英雄而受到歡迎。as a young boy, he lost his parents in the war.當(dāng)還是個(gè)小孩時(shí),他就在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中失去了雙親?!颈嫖霰容^】1)as和whichas和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思,且在定語(yǔ)從句中都可以作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn):as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首,而which不可。as代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句中的謂語(yǔ)常為系動(dòng)詞;若為行為動(dòng)詞,則從句中的關(guān)系代詞多用which。as可引導(dǎo)非限制性從句,常有“正如”之意。如:as we know, smoking is harmful to ones health.as is known(to us),smoking is harmful to ones health.as 是關(guān)系代詞。例中的as作know的賓語(yǔ);例中as充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know要用被動(dòng)式。2)when, as和whichwhen從句表示某時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間,如:i was

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