譯林版高中英語牛津版必修一學(xué)案：Unit2 Growing pains《grammar and usage》學(xué)案3.doc

鍵入文字unit2 growing pains-grammarand usage學(xué)案關(guān)系代詞前面的介詞的選用原則：一、介詞與動詞搭配：即介詞是從句中謂語動詞短語的一部分 1) 用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空1. the girl _ _ i shook hands at the school gate is the best singer in our school.2. in the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help. 3. the gentleman _ _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. 4. he is an experienced worker, _ _ we can learn a lot.5. we thought you were a person _ _ we could expect good decisions. 6. the two subjects _ _ my friend was not sure were maths and geography.7. the girl _ _ i lent my dictionary is honest.8. he has tried his best to learn english, _ _ he has made rapid progress.9. hell never forget the policeman, _ _ he was saved from the lake.10. the english play _ _ my students acted at the new years party was a great success.2) 單項(xiàng)填空1. the artist _ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _ i have been taught painting for two years.a. from whom; by whom b. to whom; whoc. from whom; who d. to whom; by whom2. the fellow i spoke _ no answer at first. a. made b. to make c. to made d. to making3. the boss _ department ms king worked ten years ago looked down upon women.a. in which b. in that c. in whose d. whose4. dont talked about such things of _ you are not sure.a. which b. what c. those d. as5. do you know the man _ ?a. whom i spoke b. to him i spokec. i spoke to d. that i spoke6. we saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses. a. to which b. to whom c. with whom d. with which7. why does she always ask you for help? there is no one else _, is there? （2005 北京）a. who to turn to b. she can turn to c. for whom to turn d. for her to turn二、介詞與先行詞是習(xí)慣性搭配，并且要注意句子所要表達(dá)的意義。 1) 用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空1. he bought a beautifully printed book _ _ there are many nice pictures.2. the little creature _ _ scientists are interested is known as et.3. the age _ _ children can go to school is seven.4. the pen _ _ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.5. the bike _ _ he went to school every day was stolen last night.6. she had saved the money, _ _ she bought a nice computer.7. that worker made a serious mistake, _ _ he was forced to leave his factory.8. in the factory there is a transformer（變壓器）_ _ is painted the word “danger”.9. this is the official _ _ weve got the news we need most. 10. is this the camera _ _ he took these photographs?11. do you know the lady _ _ mrs evans went to the party last night?12. is there a shop _ _ we can buy an english dictionary?2) 單項(xiàng)填空1. the shop she usually did her shopping _ every saturday has been pulled down for the city center.a. on b. in c. for d. /2. many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005 廣東) a. in which b. by which c. which d. that3. the place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005 江蘇） a. which; where b. at which; which c. at which; where d. which; in which4. madam curie, _ life was hard at college, was a woman of strong characters and thats why she made her mark in history.a. on whom b. in which c. for whose d. for whom5. do you really like the girl _?a. whom you often go out b. who you often go outc. with who you often go out d. you often go out with三、表示“整體中的部分”或“所有關(guān)系（這時(shí)of which 或of whom = whose+名詞）”時(shí)，用介詞of.1. the people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the red cross.a. all of their homes b. all whose homesc. whose all homes d. all of whose homes2. there are 55 students in our class, _ 24 are girls, _ are boys.a. of which; others b. of which; the restc. of whom; others d. of whom; the restchina has thousands of islands _ the largest one is taiwan.a. among them b. of which c. of them d. among of themamerica has more than fifty states, _, kentucky, is the place _ abraham lincoln was born.a. one of it; where b. one of which; wherec. one of that; which d. one of which; which5. it is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. a. they both b. which both c. both of them d. both of which6. i was given three books on cooking, the first _ i really enjoyed. a. of thatb. of whichc. that d. which四、該介詞完全要根據(jù)要表達(dá)的意思來決定1) 用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空1. water is a thing _ _ fish can swim.2. water is a thing _ _ man cannot live.3. my glasses, _ _ i was a blind man, fell to the ground and broken.4. shewaseducatedatbeijinguniversity, _ _ shewentontohaveheradvancedstudy abroad. 2) 單項(xiàng)填空1. the schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the job _ they are being trained. (2005 江西) a. in that b. for that c. in which d. for which2. eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company.a. after that b. after which c. after it d. after this3. mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the students union. a. during which time b. for which time c. during whose time d. by that time選擇哪個關(guān)系詞關(guān)鍵要看：1）一看是限定性定語從句還是非限定性定語從句：非限定性定語從句一般不用that引導(dǎo)。2）二看先行詞是人還是物：which不能指代人，who, whom不能指代物，that和whose既可代替人也可代替物。3）三看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的作用：who, that, which可以作主語，也可以作賓語；whom只能作賓語； whose只能作定語；when, where, why在定語從句中作狀語。4) 先行詞是地點(diǎn)，不一定用where，關(guān)鍵要看定語從句中缺少什么成分，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語用where，缺少主語、賓語用that/which。先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞不一定用when，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語才用when，如果在從句中作主語、賓語要用that/which。先行詞是reason, way時(shí)也一樣，關(guān)鍵要看在從句中作什么成分。 ex.1. i shall never forget those years _ i lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.a. that; which b. when; which c. which; that d. when; it2. the days _ we were together without any worries are gone and ill always remember the days _ we spent together.a. which; that b. when; when c. when; that d. which; when3. we are living in an age many things are done on computer. a. which b. that cwhose d. when4. great changes have taken place in that school. it is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. a. what; when b. that; which c. what; which d. which; that5. i went to see you at about ten this morning, but you were not in the office. oh, that was probably _ i was talking with the headmaster. a. when b. why c. what d. that6. todays sichuan has become a representative of the west development, a place _ hopes and opportunities have replaced poverty and backwardness.a. which b. that c. where d. there7. the village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.a. when b. whichc. that d. where8. some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. a. then b. there c. while d. where 9. today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of english fail to use the language properly.(2007 陜西)a. whichb. asc. why d. where10. i work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. a. how b. which c. where d. that11. those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. (2007 天津)a. when b. whose c. which d. where12. after graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. a. that b. what c. which d. where13. you are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _i disagree.a. why b. where c. what d. how14. after the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. a. that b. where c. which d. when15. a modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. a. what b. which c. that d. where16. the reason _ mathilde and her husband had ten years of hard work was _ they had to pay off all the debts.a. that; why b. why; that c. why; because d. that; why17. we were surprised to hear that the reason _ she gave for her absence was _ her mother was ill. yes. we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning. a. why; that b. which; that c. that; because d. why; because18. what surprised me was not what he said but he said it.a. the way b. in the way that c. in the way d. the way which19. so far this is the best way ive thought of _ this problem.a. settling b. to settle c. by setting d. having settled20. he is a strict but kind teacher, _ is always trying to make his classes lively and interesting.a. one b. he c. one who d. he who21. is this museum _ some german friends visited last wednesday?is this the museum _ some german friends visited last wednesday? a. the one b. which c. that d. where單項(xiàng)填空1. _ and happy, tony stood up and accepted the prize. （2006 全國）a. surprising b. surprised c. being surprised d. to be surprising2. when asked what to _ the earned money, he simply made no answer.a. go with b. deal with c. do with d. manage with3. “i dont think its my _ that the tv blew up (爆炸). i just turned it on, thats all,” said the boy. (2003 上海)a. error b. mistake c. fault d. duty4. he is such a man who is always _ fault with other people. a. putting b. seeking c. finding d. looking for5. please make sure the lights will _ if no one is in the room. a. go out b. turn off c. put out d. take away6. _ i have heard the music i understand why you like it.a. unless b. even though c. now that d. in case7. he was so _ with the _ lecture that he fell asleep in the hall.a. bored; bored b. boring; boring c. boring; bored d. bored; boring8. bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had too much homework to finish, but he went _.a. at all b. above all c. after all d. in all9. he insisted that he _ the bike and therefore _. a. shouldnt steal; shouldnt be punished b. hadnt stolen; shouldnt be punished c. didnt steal; hadnt been punished d. not steal; not be punished10. he has always insisted on _ dr turner instead of mr turner.a. been called b. called c. having called d. being called11. he no longer smokes now because his wife _ him to give up smoking last year.a. persuaded b. advised c. suggested d. hoped12. janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ medical examination. a. be; should have b. was; have c. should be; had d. was; has13. i really need to talk to you. _ certainly. whats the matter? a. where are you going? b. what shall i tell you? c. can you spare me a few minutes? d. when are you free?14. the manager _ happened to out the moment i called.a. in charge of the project b. who in charge of the projectc. was in charge of the project d. the project was in charge of15. excuse me, whats the _ of the room for a night? fifty dollars.a. pay b. use c. income d. charge16. this book _ a gift for your child. a. means to be b. means being c. is meant to be d. is meant being17. i hate my mother, for she always forbids me _ meeting my friends on line at the internet caf! a. of b. on c. from d. off18. yesterday morning i saw her swimming alone in the lake. _.a. she mustnt have done that. b. oughtnt to do thatc. i wonder why c. she wasnt supposed to do that19. the internet is very popular now, but fifteen years ago no one could have imagined how great a role it _ in our daily lives.a. was to play b. was playing c. had played d. played21. no one _ the building without the permission of the police.a. is leaving b. is to leave c. has left d. will be leaving22. it _ that the meeting about the environmental problems _ at 9:00 am. a. has decided; is to hold b. has decided; is to be held c. has been decided; is to be held d. has been decided; is to hold23. the traffic lights green and i pulled away. a. came b. grew c. got d. went24. the big earthquake is reported to have _ more than 4,000 people homeless.a. remained b. had c. brought d. left25. the careless father hurried across the street, _ his five-year-old boy _in the middle of the street.a. leaving; stood b. left; standingc. left; stood d. leaving; standing26. he was so careless that he left _ the door _.a. leaving unlocked b. to leavelockedc. leftunlocking d. leavinglocking27. this problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved. a. making b. remained c. keeping d. left28. excuse me, but its time to have your temperature _.a. take b. taken c. taking d. be taken29. the electrical fan she _ in town yesterday works well again. thanks to the repairman, it does work well again.a. repaired b. had repaired c. has repaired d. had had repaired30.i told sally how to get here, but perhaps i _ for her. a. had to write it out b. must have written it outc. should have written it out d