英語(yǔ)選修8外研版m3課時(shí)作業(yè).doc

.英語(yǔ)選修8外研版m3課時(shí)作業(yè)Aare blame Bto blameCare to blame Dis to blame解析：此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。as well as連接兩個(gè)名詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和最前邊的主語(yǔ)保持一致；be to blame意為“應(yīng)受到責(zé)備”，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。答案：D3David _ from the analysis of the traffic accident that it had been caused by human error.Aannounced BacknowledgedCconcluded Dconsidered解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：戴維從這起交通事故中分析總結(jié)出它是人為錯(cuò)誤造成的。conclude總結(jié)，斷定；announce宣布； acknowledge承認(rèn)；consider考慮。答案：C4This problem may lead to more serious ones if_unsolved.Aleaving Bto leaveCis left Dleft解析：if left unsolved是省略結(jié)構(gòu)；完整句是if it is left unsolved。另外，leave的意思是“使處于某種狀態(tài)”。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)是：leave sb./sth.形容詞(ing，過去分詞，介詞短語(yǔ))。答案：D5_ achievement，last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO earned a low，though not failing，grade.AIn terms of BOn behalf ofCAs a result of DIn face of解析：in terms of從方面來說；on behalf of代表；as a result of由于；in face of面對(duì)。句意：就成功方面來說，上周的WTO部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議雖然沒有失敗，但取得的進(jìn)展并不大。答案：A6She made a_ in our plan to play basketball when it started to rain.Aturn BswitchCpoint Dexchange解析：turn不與make搭配；exchange交流；point要點(diǎn)，都不合句意。make a switch意為“做了一個(gè)改變、更改”。 答案：B7_ by his grandparents，Jimmy wasnt used to living with his parents.ATo bring up BTo be brought up CBrought up DBeing brought up9_ read newspapers for pleasure，but also to improve their minds.ANot only old men BNot only old men do CNot only do old men DOld men not only do解析：考查倒裝語(yǔ)序。以否定副詞開頭的句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。本題干中Not only分句用部分語(yǔ)序倒裝，所以C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C10. At _time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning.She is too busy to take a good rest.Ano Bany Ceach Done解析：at no time為固定搭配，意為“在任何時(shí)候都不”。把否定詞或否定結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí)，句子常用部分倒裝。答案：A11. We must give up this plan for we are _ funds.Alacked Black forCfor lack of Dlacking in解析：考查固定搭配。be lacking in意思是“缺乏，不足”。答案：D12He thought his epal was a beautiful young girl，_she was an old lady when he saw her.Aalthough BwhileCbecause Das解析：考查連詞。while在此意為“然而”，表示兩者之間的差異。答案：B13. Though melamine(三聚氰胺)，a chemical additive，should not be _ food ingredients，some suppliers in China sometimes put it in food to make a product appear to be protein rich.Aadded Badded toCadded up Dadded up to解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。add.to.把加到上；add up加起來；add up to合計(jì)，總共是。句意：三聚氰胺是一種化學(xué)添加劑，盡管不該加入食品原料中，但中國(guó)的一些供應(yīng)商有時(shí)把它放進(jìn)食品之中，使之看起來好像富含蛋白質(zhì)。答案：B14Whats wrong with your face?A bee has stung it and it is_.Aswelled up Bswelling upCswelling down Dswelled down解析：考查swell的用法。swell可以為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使膨脹，使提高，使增加尺寸”；用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“膨脹，擴(kuò)張”。本句中swell應(yīng)為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，另外根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“腫起來”，所以用up。答案：B15Life is tough.In order to lose their _，some people drink alcohol.Atemper BmoodCconsciousness Dpressure解析：句意：生活很艱難。一些人為了從壓力中脫離出來而喝酒。答案：D二、完形填空He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his fathers life who was the main_1_ of support for the family.He had to_2_ the aims of his younger brother，and his younger brother became his_3_，never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do _4_ in his life.One late night，his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and went back to_5_.But being so_6_，his younger brother fell asleep，leaving him on the toilet for two hours.As the two brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and they would often_7_.His younger brother wanted to live _8_ from him，living his own life，as many normal people do.So he was _9_ and didnt know what to do.A _10_ misfortune befell a girl.One night her mother，who suffered from mental illness_11_.So her father went out looking for her mother，leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare a _12_ for her parents，only to overturn the stove，_13_in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city，showed her _14_to take care of her，she was determined to be completely _15_.At school，she always studied hard.One day，the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote：My younger brothers arms are my arms；_16_the girl wrote：Broken wings，flying heart.Disasters can _17_ at any time.If you choose only to complain and _18_from the ordeal(可怕的經(jīng)歷)，it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be _19_，the hardship will turn out to be a(n)_20_ on which new hopes will arise.語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章描述了兩個(gè)遭遇不幸的人，由此得出結(jié)論：不同的生活態(tài)度會(huì)導(dǎo)致截然不同的人生。1A.cause Bstrength Csource Dcourse解析：根據(jù)claimed his fathers life“奪取了他父親的生命”，可知此處是說父親是支撐家庭的主要來源。答案：C2A.live on Btake on Cturn on Ddepend on解析：由上文可知他在事故中失去了雙臂，因此他必須依靠他弟弟的手臂。live on“以為食，靠生活”；take on“呈現(xiàn)，露出”；turn on“打開”；depend on“依賴，依靠”。答案：D3A.shadow Bvolunteer Cbodyguard Dservant解析：根據(jù)never leaving him alone for years可知他弟弟變成了他的影子。答案：A4. Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything解析：除了自己用腳寫字，他不能做任何事情。答案：B5A.play Bwork Cwait Dwash解析：一天夜里，他弟弟陪他到廁所后，出來等他。答案：C6A.tired Bangry Cimpatient Dunfair解析：根據(jù)下文可知弟弟很累睡著了。答案：A7. Asupport Bseparate Cquarrel Davoid解析：根據(jù)上文中的had their share of problems可知弟兄倆會(huì)經(jīng)常吵架。答案：C8A.lonely Bdifferent Cseparated Ddivided解析：根據(jù)living his own life，可知弟弟想和他分開生活。答案：C9. Aheartless Bheart broken Ckindhearted Dheartwarming解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知他對(duì)弟弟很依賴，如今弟弟想離開他，過自己的生活，他自然很傷心。答案：B10. Asame Bsimilar Csimple Dstrange解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知這個(gè)小女孩失去了雙手，與這個(gè)男孩有著類似的不幸。答案：B 11.A.died Bdisappeared Cdismissed Dfailed解析：根據(jù)so her father went out looking for her mother可知，女孩的媽媽不見了。答案：B 12.A.meal Bmedicine Cheating Dplan解析：prepare a meal做飯。根據(jù)下文可知女孩想給父母做一頓飯卻把爐子打翻了，引起的大火奪去了她的雙手。答案：A 13.A.leading Bresulting Ctaking Dbringing解析：result in lead to導(dǎo)致。答案：B 14.A.willingness Banxiety Ccontribution Drespect解析：女孩失去雙手后她姐姐表示想照顧她，但是她決定獨(dú)立。willingness意愿；anxiety焦慮；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；respect尊敬。答案：A 15.A.independent Brelaxed Cdisabled Denergetic解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，盡管小女孩的姐姐愿意照顧她，但是小女孩還是決定完全獨(dú)立。答案：A 16.A.since Bwhile Cas Dthough解析：while表示對(duì)比，意為“然而”，符合語(yǔ)境。男孩寫道：“我弟弟的雙臂就是我的雙臂?！?；然而女孩寫道：“受傷的翅膀，飛翔的心靈?！贝鸢福築 17.A.strike Bafford Cform Dreturn解析：災(zāi)難可能在任何時(shí)候降臨。strike“侵襲，降臨”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A 18.A.hide Bremain Csurvive Descape三、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。To send and to read email has quickly become one of the most common daily activities around the world，either for business or pleasure._1_Several reasons why email has become a great tool is that it is fast，convenient，and affordable._2_ In the past，teachers often organized pen friends project where their students would exchange letters with another group of students in another country _3_And by that time，students might lose interest in the project or the class might and before a serious of meaningful exchanges can take place._4_With email，however，messages can be sent at a click of a button at school, home， or an Internet cafe，and if you are using a free email account，the cost is free(not taking into account any Internet Service Provider fees that you have to pay)_5_Email has a lot to offer，for language learners and teachers in the classroom.AIn addition，students have to pay imitational postage to send the letters.BHowever，the turnaround time for sending and receiving traditional letters can take up months.CNow，more students are using this form of communication to improve their language skills.DStudents can develop friendships with people from around the globe.EWhile chatting online，never give out personal information including your age.FOne particular activity that takes advantage of these points is a key pal exchange.GInstead of waiting days or weeks for a response，students