譯林版必修一Unit 3 Looking goodfeeling good語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)學(xué)案.docx

unit 3 looking good, feeling good語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)學(xué)案 welcome to the unit 1. by wearing different clothes “by +doing”構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，意為“通過(guò)、靠、用、由”，用來(lái)表示方法、手段。 make a living by selling newspapers.靠賣報(bào)為生 make himself heard by raising his voice. 靠提高嗓音來(lái)使別人聽(tīng)到 reading1dying to be thin - 很想瘦身-die vi. 死（亡）、枯萎 dying adj. 快要死的,垂死的 dead adj.死的 death n.死(亡) be dying for sth. 渴望，很想 /be dying to do sth渴望做，很想做 im dying to see the film. 我很想去看這部電影。 she is dying for ( to get ) the beautiful necklace. 她渴望得到那條漂亮的項(xiàng)鏈?！緩?fù)習(xí)】 die of cancer /hunger /cold/old age/ sadness(疾病或內(nèi)因); die from illness/a wound /a fall（疾病或外因）2i havent heard from you for weeks. hear from / hear of / hear hear from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信 e.g. have you heard from kate recently? hear of /about (間接地)聽(tīng)說(shuō)有+ n. e.g. i have heard of him, but never seen him. hear 聽(tīng)到（聽(tīng)的結(jié)果），聽(tīng)說(shuō)（不可用進(jìn)行時(shí)） + that從句e.g. did you hear the gunshots last night? i hear that we will have a sports meeting next week. 3i know another way to stay slim. stay vi. 保持、維持 （作連系動(dòng)詞后常常跟形容詞）keep / remain +adj. e.g. meat will stay fresh if（it is）kept in the fridge. tell me how you stay young / good looking?4most young women want a slim figure these days, especially here in canada. especially / specially especially 尤其是、特別是，強(qiáng)調(diào)在許多中突出一個(gè)或一部分。 +同位語(yǔ)/ adj/adv./v./狀語(yǔ)e.g. this dictionary is very useful to students, especially senior students.living abroad is difficult , when you dont know the language. specially 特別地、專門地，強(qiáng)調(diào)一件事或一個(gè)動(dòng)作的目的所在。 e.g. i came here specially to see my old class teacher. i am sorry you dont like the skirt, especially because he bought it specially for you.5im trying to lose weight because im so ashamed of my body. 1) weight n. 重量 lose/reduce weight ; weight(fall/drop/go down) 減肥 gain/put on weight; weight(go up/increase) 增加體重；發(fā)福 weigh vt. 稱重量；考慮、權(quán)衡 vi. 有重量sb./sth. 150pounds/tons(不用被動(dòng)) e.g. the fisherman weighed the fish and it weighed 150 kgs/light/heavy .what / how much does he weigh?a great panda will weigh as much as 150 kg when it grows up. (長(zhǎng)大了重量可達(dá)150公斤).類似用法： measure （尺寸，長(zhǎng)短，數(shù)量等）度量為- the main bedroom measures 12 feet by 15 feet.6 i take two pills a day and dont need to exercise. 1) exercise n. （u.）運(yùn)動(dòng)、鍛煉；(c.)操、練習(xí) (eye/morning s) e.g. take exercise 進(jìn)行鍛煉；do exercises 做操、做練習(xí) 2) need 需要，必要 sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事 sth. need /require/want doing = sth. need/ require/ want to be done (某物）需要被- there is no need for sb. to do sth. （某人）沒(méi)有必要做某事7 the pills really work! work / help/ dowork vi. 起作用、有效果e.g. his plan doesnt work in real practice. the medicine will work in half an hour. help vi. (事物)有幫助、有用 = be helpful 有作用e.g. i told him to listen carefully in class but it wouldnt help. crying wont help now. do vi. = be ok / all righte.g. it doesnt do to work too late.-will you lend sth.to write with?will a pen do?8. my mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because- keep doing / keep on doing keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)不停,（中間）不間斷地做某事，常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。 keep on doing sth. (前后）反復(fù)做某事（同一件事）e.g. keep thinking/hoping /wondering keep on jumping/making the same mistake他一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地在那里站了半個(gè)小時(shí)。he kept standing there for half an hour.他在課堂上一再地站起來(lái)。he kept on standing up in class.9-, and i agree, but then i look so slim at the moment.agree vi. 同意、贊成 agree with1）同意某人（的話、意見(jiàn)、觀點(diǎn)）sb. agree with sth.e.g. sorry, i cant agree with you (your words , what you said)2) 與一致; (氣候、食物等)適合人sth. agree with sb./sth e.g. what you do should agree with what you say. cold weather doesnt agree with old man. agree on sth.(雙方) 對(duì)意見(jiàn)一致、達(dá)成一致看法 e.g. the two sides agree on / about the date of the meeting. agree to sth. （一方）同意, 接受（另一方的意見(jiàn)、提議）,贊成（提議、計(jì)劃）e.g. finally i had to agree to her plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事e.g. he agreed to give me a hand when i was in trouble.agreement n. 協(xié)議 常用搭配：come to / reach / arrive at / sign / break/tear up an agreement10 i followed my doctors advice and exercise for at least half an hour every day. follow vt 1) 聽(tīng)從,服從,按行事 ones advice/suggestions/their customs/instructions/directionse.g. if you will follow my advice, ill be very glad to help you.2) 明白、理解e.g. sorry, i dont quite follow you. would you please repeat what you said? following adj. 接下去的、以后的he will repair the car in the following days / in the days that follow. 11 it isnt worth it. worth adj. 價(jià)值,值的分量 sth.be money e.g. the car is worth 180,000 yuan. 值得做 be (well) +n/doing sth. worthy adj.應(yīng)該,值得 be of +n./being done = be to be done 值得做 e.g. 這個(gè)地方值得一游. (5種譯法) the place is worth a visit / visiting . worthy of a visit / of being visited. /to be visited. 12i think you look great as you are. as / like as 1) conj. （像）與一樣、隨著、因?yàn)椤?dāng)時(shí)候e.g. as the americans like football, the british like soccer. as time went on, she became older and older. as he is blind in both eyes, we help him with the housework.2) prep. 作為、充任 ；work as=serve as e.g she works as manager of that large department store. like prep. 像 what is she like? she is pretty / thin / kind-hearted / friendly. 13come across：（偶然）遇見(jiàn)、發(fā)現(xiàn)e.g. he came across his old friend on the street the other day. i came across this map in a book on the shelf.“遇見(jiàn)”的詞組還有：meet with= run into=run across=knock into14.nothing is more important than health.否定詞+比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí) 1）i have never seen a better film than this one.=the film is the best one i have seen. 2) nothing is more important than money.= money is the most important thing in our life. 3）how do you find the present i gave you？you couldnt give me a better present. 4）i couldnt agree more! = i totally agree!grammar tag questions1反意疑問(wèn)句一般遵循：前面肯定，反意部分否定；前面否定，反意部分肯定的原則。e.g. he likes playing football, doesnt he? you dont watch tv in the evening, do you? 注：當(dāng)前否后肯時(shí)，要注意答句與漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)的不同。e.g. she doesnt speak english, does she? yes, she does. (不，她講英語(yǔ)的) no, she doesnt. (是的，不講)2（1）祈使句為肯定句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句可用wont you 或will you ； （2）祈使句為否定句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分要用will you； （3）lets 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，其疑問(wèn)部分一般用shall we； （4）let us 的時(shí)候，用will you； （5）let me引起的祈使句，反意部分用will you? / wont you? e.g. sit down, wont you? dont make any noise, will you? let me join you, will you? lets play tennis now, shall we? let us pass through the room, will you?3含有否定意思的副詞：hardly、no、not、never、seldom、little、scarcely 等，屬于準(zhǔn)否定詞，用于句中時(shí)，該句即為否定句, 反意部分用肯定式。 e.g. he hardly goes home on sundays, does he? the little boy seldom tells lies, does he?但是像unfair、useless、impossible、dislike等詞，雖然也有否定意思，但由于它們是在一個(gè)詞前加前綴dis- / im- / un- / ir- / il- / mis- 等或在詞后加后綴 -less構(gòu)成的，不屬于準(zhǔn)否定詞。當(dāng)這些詞用于句中時(shí)，該句不算否定句，即反意部分仍然用否定式。e.g. you dislike the way he speaks, dont you? it is impossible to finish the work in three hours, isnt it?4主從復(fù)合句的附加問(wèn)句一般以主句為準(zhǔn)。但主句是i/we think/believe/suppose/expect等時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句不能以主句為準(zhǔn)，附加問(wèn)句是針對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句提問(wèn)的，所以附加問(wèn)句應(yīng)該同賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致。當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主謂語(yǔ)要同主句的主謂語(yǔ)相一致。 e.g. we believe that the weather will turn fine, wont it? i dont think that he can do it, can he ? he said we would have an exam soon, didnt he?5must 表示推測(cè)時(shí)，反意部分用must后面的動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)（助動(dòng)詞）形式。（本題選修）e.g. he must know both english and french, doesnt he? she must have known the answer to the question, hasnt she? they must have visited the farm last week, didnt they?6. 注意： a. 如果陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為everyone, someone, no one 等不定代詞，其疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)可以是he, 也可以是they, 疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也相應(yīng)地用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例如：everyone knows his job, doesnt he? no one was hurt, were they? b. 如果陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this, that等時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主句在形式上和前者不同，但在邏輯上卻與前者一致。如果陳述部分以不定代詞one作主語(yǔ)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)在正式場(chǎng)合用one, 在非正式場(chǎng)合用he。 this is very important, isnt it? these are nice, arent they? one cant be too careful, can one/he? c. i am . 的反意部分用arent i / aint i? d. would rather /like wouldnt + 主語(yǔ); had better - hadnt + 主語(yǔ) e. used to的反意式用usednt/usent / didnt + 主語(yǔ); need / dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用neednt/darent + 主語(yǔ)，作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用dont / doesnt / didnt + 主語(yǔ) f. 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是表示愿望的wish 等時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用may ，而用前后兩個(gè)部分均用肯定式。例如： i wish to go home now, may i?鞏固練習(xí) 1if you want helpmoney or anything, let me know, _ you？ a. dontb. willc. shalld. do2nothing wrong with it, _? no. yours is a special-built model. drive carefully, though. it takes time to run in a new car. a. is itb. has itc. are theyd. is there3he had little idea that it was getting so late, _? a. didnt heb. wasnt itc. did hed. was it4polly must be unhappy without me, _ she? a. mustb. isc. mustntd. isnt5、im late, _? a. am i b. am not ic. arent i d. arent you6lets go to the cinema, _? a. shall web. will youc. will wed. dont we7 she didnt come to school yesterday, did she? _, though she was not feeling very well. a. no, she didntb. yes, she didntc. no, she did d. yes, she did8 alice, you feed (喂) the bird today, _ ? but i fed it yesterday. a. do youb. will youc. didnt youd. dont you9the boy is unlike his mother, _ he? a. isb. isntc. doesntd. does10its the first time he has been in china, _ ? a. havent theyb. hasnt itc. isnt itd. isnt he11thats the sort of the book you want,_?a. is itb. isnt thatc. is that d. isnt it12i dont think youve seen the film before, _ ? a. havent youb. do youc. dont youd. have you13there wont be any meeting this friday, _ ? a. will itb. will therec. does itd. do there14you neednt hand in your exercise-books today, _ ? a. do youb. will youc. need youd. have you15everyones having a good time,_? a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they16toms father used to drink a lot, _ ? （多選） a. usent heb. didnt hec. hadnt hed. wasnt he17there used to be a small inn in the village, _? a. werent thereb. wasnt itc. usednt thered. wasnt there18you ought to work hard, _ ? a. ought youb. oughtnt youc. shouldnt youd. should you19youd better not ask such bad questions again, _? a. hadnt youb. had youc. would youd. wouldnt you20he said he was late for work yesterday, _? a. was heb. did hec. didnt hed. wasnt he21 one should be ready to help others,_? a. should one b. shouldnt one c. should they d. shouldnt they22youd rather not go with him, _? a. would youb. wouldnt youc. were youd. had you23i dont think he can carry that heavy box alone, _? a. do ib. dont ic. cant hed. can he24ted rarely writes home, _ ? a. doesnt sheb. does shec. has shed. will she25read the poem, _ ? a. shall web. will youc. do youd. dont you26theres nothing wrong with the recorder, _ ? a. isnt thereb. is therec. hasnt thered. doesnt there27you wont forget to return the bike to me, _ you? a. wontb. willc. dont d. do28lets sing an english song, _ ? a. shall web. will youc. dont wed. wont you29one can never be too careful when crossing the street, _ ?a. can itb. can theyc. can oned. can she30there is no light in the dormitory. they must have gone to the lecture, _ ?a. didnt theyb. dont theyc. mustnt theyd. havent they 【answers】bdcdc adbbc ddbcd a/b cbbc badbb bbacd grammar 有關(guān)詞匯lift 提高、上升 ( 比較raise / rise ) lift vt./vi. 主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物；通常指克服重力提升某一事物。e.g. i cant lift this bag, its too heavy. raise (raised, raised) vt. 主語(yǔ)通常是人，表示“人為地使某物提升”，也可以表示抽象事物“提高”。 e.g. raised their hands/ raise your voice /raise a family rise (rose, risen) vi. (日,月,云,煙等)升起(the sun/moon/clouds/smoke);水位/價(jià)格上漲,增長(zhǎng)(the river/the price/ the cost of living ); 站起來(lái),起立(from the chair) e.g. prices have risen recently but they may fall again.2consider 考慮、再三思考；認(rèn)為 1) + sth. / doing sth./wh+to do/+clause (考慮做什么)e.g. we considered his advice and decided to take it. she is considering taking a trip abroad. she ed what to do.2) + sb. / sth. (to be) + adj. / n. =consider sb./ sth as（表達(dá)看法） consider sb./sth. to have done e.g. they consider me (to be ) friendly / their good friend. she is considered to have finished her task.3) + that e.g. i consider that his words are reasonable. consideration n. 考慮、深思、研究 take sth. into consideration：對(duì)加以考慮 considering prep. 就而論 e.g. considering his old age, he is in good health.3recognize vt. 認(rèn)出、辨出(sb./ones voice)；承認(rèn)、確認(rèn)( sb as ) e.g. i recognizes her voice the moment / as soon as i heard it. recognition n. beyond / out of (all) recognition 變得使人認(rèn)不出project making a booklet on keeping fit1. healthy eating along with regular exercise is -along with 連同 隨同e.g. come along with me. there was a bill along with the parcel.【主謂一致】 a + along with, with, together with, as well as, rather than, but, except + b 后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由a 來(lái)決定 e.