譯林版必修三unit 1 the world of our senses language points學(xué)案.docx

.核心必記單詞1.sense n.感覺；觀念；vt.感到；理解sensitive adj. 敏感的sensible adj.明智的2.confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑confusing adj.令人困惑的，難懂的confused adj.感到困惑的3.observe vt.觀察；注意到；評論4.glance vi.& n.瞥一眼，匆匆看5.approach vi.& vt.靠近，接近；著手處理；n.靠近；方法；路徑6.hesitate vi.猶豫，遲疑不決hesitation n.猶豫，躊躇7.stare vi.凝視，盯著看8.anxious adj.焦慮，憂慮anxiously adv.憂慮地，不安地；渴望地anxiety n.焦慮，憂慮；渴望9.aid n.&vt.幫助10.relief n.輕松，寬慰relieve vt.解除；減輕，緩和11.reduce vt.& vi.減少reduction n.減少；降低12.volunteer n.志愿者；vi.& vt.自愿做，義務(wù)做voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主動的13.recognize vt.認(rèn)識，辨認(rèn)出；意識到；(正式)承認(rèn)recognition n.認(rèn)識，認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可14.ignore vt.忽視；對不予理會ignorance n.無知，不知情ignorant adj.無知的，不了解的15.suit n.套裝；vt.適合，滿足需要suitable adj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)模m宜的16.attach vt.使連在一起，把附在上；認(rèn)為重要17.whisper vi.& vt.小聲說；私下說18.contrary adj.相反的；n.相反的事實或情況19.attract vt.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的20.calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的，平靜的；vt.& vi.使平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜21.panic vi.& n.驚慌，恐慌22.likely adj.可能的unlikely adj.不太可能的unlike prep.不像；與不同.閱讀識記單詞23.raised adj.凸起的24.sign n.符號，標(biāo)志；跡象25.forecast vt.& n.預(yù)測，預(yù)報26.conductor n.(公交車)售票員；(樂隊)指揮27.nowhere adv.無處，到處都不28.wherever adv.& conj.無論哪里29.narrow adj.狹窄的30.grasp vt.抓緊，抓牢31.firmly adv.牢牢地，堅定地firm n.公司；商行；商號；adj.堅硬的；牢固的；堅定的32.grateful adj.感激的，表示感謝的33.analyse vt.分析analysis n.分析；分析結(jié)果34.puzzle n.謎，疑問；vt.迷惑，使困惑35.distance n.距離；遠(yuǎn)處distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；不友好的；冷淡的；疏遠(yuǎn)的36.disability n.缺陷；傷殘disabled adj.殘疾的；有缺陷的37.loose adj.松動的，松開的；寬松的；vt.松開，釋放38.employ vt.使用；雇傭employee n.雇員employer n.雇主語境活用用所給詞的正確形式填空1.she seemed so content in her observation(observe).i didnt want to mess with that.2.without hesitation(hesitate)，i decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.(2015浙江)3.anxious(anxiety) all the time，i was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.4.as far as im concerned，running not only is a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve(relief) the pressure of learning.5.as we all know，the disabled(disability) are also important members of our society.6.sometimes children do dangerous things out of ignorance(ignore).7.when he returned to his hometown after the war，he found it had changed beyond all recognition(recognize).8.no matter how attractive(attract) they look in the store，once i get them home theyre unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.9. many young workers gave up their days off to do voluntary(volunteer) labour.10.they believe that their employees(employ) need constant supervision if they are to work effectively.(2016上海)1.in sight看得到，在視力范圍內(nèi)2.reach out伸出(手)3.watch out for留心，密切注意4.come to ones aid 來幫某人5.in relief放松地6.make no difference沒有區(qū)別，沒有意義7.without hesitation毫不猶豫地8.make progress取得進(jìn)步9.work out想出；解決；鍛煉10.contrary to與相反11.mistake a for b把a(bǔ)錯當(dāng)成b12.attach importance to認(rèn)為很重要 語境活用用上述黑體短語的正確形式填空1.the researchers also found that iq and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.2.things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey. (2016江蘇)3.what makes her unhappy is that she is often mistaken for her twin sister.4.do watch out for spelling mistakes when you check your homework.5.the rain was heavy but，contrary to our fears，our fields were not flooded.6.peace was in sight after five years of war.1.find賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬頭看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一位長著絡(luò)腮胡子的老人。2.rather than而不是while having dinner，listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. 吃飯的時候聽一些好聽的音樂而不是看電視。3.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要懼怕鯊魚，因為你被閃電擊中的幾率可能要比被鯊魚攻擊的幾率大30倍。句式仿寫1.他們碰見她獨(dú)自一人神色憂郁地走在海灘上。they found her walking alone and depressed on the beach.2.當(dāng)我們學(xué)會求同存異，而非對立分歧時，我們會收獲頗多。(2016浙江)we can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than divide us.3.我們班的學(xué)生人數(shù)比他們班多兩倍。there are twice more students in our class than in theirs.1.感官方面的名詞(1)sight視覺(2)hearing聽覺(3)touch觸覺(4)smell嗅覺(5)taste味覺2.天氣方面的形容詞(1)foggy 有霧的(2)sunny陽光明媚的(3)rainy下雨的(4)snowy下雪的(5)windy刮風(fēng)的3.感謝薈萃(1)grateful adj.感激的(2)gratitude n.感激(3)appreciate v.感激(4)appreciation n.感激4.“動詞-sis”名詞(1)analyseanalysis分析(2)basebasis基礎(chǔ)5.“v.out”短語面面觀(1)burn out (火)燃盡；燒毀(2)knock out摧毀；擊倒(3)work out想出；解決(4)hand out分發(fā)；發(fā)放(5)look out當(dāng)心；小心(6)run out用完；用盡6.“relief”短語集錦(1)to ones relief令某人松了一口氣(2)in relief如釋重負(fù)，輕松地(3)what a relief！真讓我放心！(4)disaster relief災(zāi)難救援 sense n.感覺；觀念；理性vt.感到；理解，領(lǐng)會拓展詞：sensitive adj.敏感的；易受影響的；靈敏的sensible adj.明智的；意識到的(1)make sense 講的通；有道理make sense of理解；弄懂in a sense在某種意義上in no sense 決不(位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝)(2)be sensitive to對敏感(3)be sensible of意識到；認(rèn)識到(1)we read it through，but could not make sense of it.我們看了一遍，但不明白它說些什么。(2)i learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.我得知魚是冷血動物，因此對水溫很敏感。(3)are you sensible of the dangers of your position?你覺察出你處境中的危險了嗎？句式升級 (4)the issue can in no sense be said to be resolved.(改為倒裝句)in no sense can the issue be said to be resolved. confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；使為難拓展詞：confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n.困惑；糊涂；混淆(1)confuse.with/and.把和混淆(2)be/get confused with/about對感到困惑(1)i cant see how anyone could confuse you with/and another!我不明白怎么會有人把你和另外一個人搞混！(2)she had confused feelings about him.她對他有一些混雜的情緒。句式升級(3)he was confused with the present situation so he didnt know what to do next.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)confused with the present situation，he didnt know what to do next. observe vt.看到；注意到；觀察；評論；遵守；慶祝拓展詞：observation n.觀察；觀察力observe sb.do sth.觀察/注意某人做了某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程)observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行)寫出下列句子中黑體詞的漢語意思(1)though having lived abroad for years，many chinese still observe traditional customs.遵守(2)as often happens，people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them，for they have too much to observe.觀察(3)could you tell me how you usually observe thanksgiving day in your country？慶祝(4)the police observed a man enter the bank.看到；注意到易錯點撥observe sb.do sth.改為被動語態(tài)時，省去的不定式符號to要還原上，即：sb.be observed to do sth.。 glance vi.& n.瞥一眼；匆匆看(1)glance at看一眼，瞥一眼(2)at a glance看一眼，立刻at first glance乍一看；一看就give/take a glance at粗略地看一下(1)he must have sensed that i was looking at him.he suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“why are you staring at me like that？”他一定感覺到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，輕輕地說：“你為什么那樣盯著我看？(2)one could tell at a glance that she was a compassionate person.一眼就能看出她是個有同情心的人。詞義辨析glance，glare，stare(1)glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。(2)glare側(cè)重于怒視，暗含敵對或威脅的態(tài)度。(3)stare指由于生氣、害怕或吃驚而睜大眼睛注視某人或某物。用glance，glare，stare的正確形式填空(3)they didnt fight，but stood there glaring at each other.(4)she is so afraid of the big dog that she stares at it without moving a little.(5)the chairman glanced at his watch and announced the meeting was over. approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近；走近；接洽n.方法；接近；通道，路徑；建議(1)an approach to.(做某事的)方法/途徑；接近，靠近at the approach of在快到的時候(2)be approaching正在/將要接近with.approaching 在快到的時候(1)since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem，we need to adopt a different approach to it.由于我們的研究到目前為止還沒有對這個問題得出任何答案，我們需要采取一種不同的方法。句式升級(2)the time for graduation is approaching and we are busy with our papers.with the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)as the time for graduation is approaching，we are busy with our papers.(用as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句改寫)易錯點撥(1)approach表示“的方法/途徑”時，后常接介詞to；當(dāng)表示某人或某物的來臨時，其后常接介詞of。(2)表示“來臨”的表達(dá)有：be approaching，be drawing near，be around the corner等。 hesitate v.猶豫，躊躇，遲疑不決；顧慮，疑慮拓展詞：hesitation n.猶豫(1)hesitate to do sth.遲疑地做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over對猶豫不決(2)without hesitation毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不猶豫地做某事一句多譯我毫不猶豫地接受這個職位。(1)i wouldnt hesitate to accept/about accepting the post.(hesitate)(2)i would accept the post without hesitation.(hesitation)(3)i would have no hesitation in accepting the post.(hesitation) anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的；渴望的拓展詞：anxiety n.擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望(1)be anxious for/about擔(dān)心be anxious to do.渴望做(2)with anxiety (anxiously)焦急地(1)he was anxious about/for his family，who were travelling abroad.他擔(dān)心在國外旅行的家眷。(2)we waited with anxiety/anxiously for our examination results.我們焦急地等待著考試結(jié)果。句式升級(3)she looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)she looked at her sick child，very anxious.易錯點撥(1)anxiety表示抽象意義的“憂慮”“焦急”時，為不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“焦慮或擔(dān)心的事”時，則為可數(shù)名詞。(2)anxiety表示“想得到某物或想做某事”時，其后通常跟不定式或“for名詞”作定語。 aid n. u援助；救護(hù)；幫助；c輔助者；有助之物vt.幫助(1)first aid急救with the aid of在幫助下；借助于come/go to sb.s aid來/去幫助某人(2)aid sb.to do./in doing.幫助某人做aid sb.with.幫助某人(1)having learned that i was in trouble，he came to my aid without delay.得知我有麻煩后，他毫不遲延地前來幫助我。一句多譯(2)我?guī)退^續(xù)他的研究。i aided him to continue his research.(aid sb.to do.)i aided him in continuing his research.(aid sb.in doing.)i aided him with his research.(aid sb.with.) relief n.(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物；寬慰拓展詞：relieve v.減輕；解除relieved adj.寬慰的；寬心的(1)in relief如釋重負(fù)；顯著地；鮮明地its a relief to do sth.做是一種解脫。to ones relief (to the relief of sb.)令某人欣慰的是(2)relieve sb.of.解除某人的(負(fù)擔(dān)、職務(wù)等)(1)it is a (great) relief to know youre safe.知道你平安無事也就放心了。(2)much to my relief，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.令我非常欣慰的是，我兒子最終被一所重點大學(xué)錄取了。(3)the general was relieved of his office as a supreme commander.將軍被解除了最高指揮官的職務(wù)。 recognize v.認(rèn)識；辨認(rèn)出；意識到；承認(rèn)；賞識，表彰；向打招呼拓展詞：recognition n.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(1)recognize.as/to be.把看作it is recognized that.人們公認(rèn)(2)out of/beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出來(1)i havent seen sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed out of/beyond recognition.從薩拉還是個小女孩時我就沒有見過她，她已經(jīng)變得認(rèn)不出來了。一句多譯(2)自1958以來，它就一直被視為以色列(israel)國家劇院。since 1958，it has been recognised as the national theatre of israel.since 1958，it has been recognized that it is the national theatre of israel. suit v.適合；(使)適宜；滿足需要n.訴訟；懇求；套裝拓展詞：suitable adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配?1)suit sb.適合某人suit ones needs適合某人的需要(2)a suit of一套(3)be suitable for適合于be suitable to do sth.適合做某事(1)the job suits well with his ability.這工作和他的能力很相稱。(2)the film is suitable for children.這部電影適合孩子。句式升級(3)the challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(用動詞suit和定語從句改寫)the challenge is finding partners that suit them.詞義辨析suit，match，fit(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、時間等；指衣服合適時，多指顏色和款式合適。(2)match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。(3)fit多指大小、形狀合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”。(4)用suit，match，fit的正確形式填空the size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie，so it suits me. attach vt.使連在一起，把附在上；認(rèn)為重要；使依戀 vi.與有聯(lián)系拓展詞：attached adj.喜愛的；依戀的；附屬的attachment n.附件，附屬物(1)attach sth.to.把某物連接到/附在attach oneself to依附；纏著attach importance/significance/value to.重視；認(rèn)為重要/有意義/有價值(2)be attached to被連接到；愛慕；附屬于(1)long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand.很久以前的建筑者們就把木棍綁到石頭上，然后在沙地上滾動。(2)you attached great importance to what that man said.你很重視那個人說的話。句式升級(3)he is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃課).so attached to the network games，he often plays truant.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)attaching himself to the network games so much，he often plays truant.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)so attached to the network games is he that he often plays truant.(改為倒裝句) whisper v.耳語；低語；私語n.耳語；低語(1)whisper to sb.與某人耳語；小聲說it is whispered that.據(jù)私下/秘密傳聞(2)in a whisperin whispers 低聲地一句多譯人們小聲說，他正在準(zhǔn)備一個驚喜聚會。(1)people whispered that he was preparing a surprise party.(whisper v.)(2)people said in a whisper/in whispers that he was preparing a surprise party.(whisper n.)(3)people said in a low voice that he was preparing a surprise party.(voice)(4)it was whispered that he was preparing a surprise party.(it作形式主語) contrary adj.相反的n.相反的事實或情況(1)(be) contrary to與相反；違反；對抗(2)quite/just the contrary恰恰相反on the contrary相反；反之to the contrary與此相反(的)(1)you didnt bother me.just/quite the contrary，i like your company.你沒有打擾我。恰恰相反，我喜歡你的陪伴。(2)he produced evidence to the contrary.他出示了相反的證據(jù)。(3) what many people thought，the graduate came here not to fame or money but the true value of life.(2017徐州沛縣中學(xué)質(zhì)檢，29)a.on the contrary with；look forb.to the contrary of；hunt forc.opposite to；searchd.contrary to；seek答案d解析句意為：與許多人的想法正好相反，這個畢業(yè)生來這里不是追求名利的，而是追求生命的真正價值的。contrary to與相反；seek fame追求名譽(yù)。(4)does it rain a lot in this area? ，it hardly ever rains；the climate is like that of a desert.a.whats more b.in other wordsc.on the contrary d.as a result答案c解析句意為：這個地區(qū)雨量充沛嗎？正好相反，幾乎不下雨，氣候就像沙漠的氣候。whats more而且，更為甚者；in other words換句話說；on the contrary正好相反；as a result結(jié)果。易錯點撥on the contrary與to the contrary均可表示“相反”，但前者主要用于加強(qiáng)語氣，用以強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者對前面所提出的情況完全不同意；而后者則僅指反面的情況。 calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的；風(fēng)平浪靜的；無風(fēng)的v.(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)靜(1)keep/be/stay calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜(2)calm down (使)平靜/鎮(zhèn)靜下來(1)taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down.泰勒迅速的動作幫助隊友冷靜下來。(2)it is important to keep/stay/be calm in an emergency.在緊急情況下保持鎮(zhèn)靜是很重要的。詞義辨析calm，quiet，silent，still(1)calm平靜的，沉著的，指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動。(2)quiet寧靜的，安靜的，指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。(3)silent寂靜的，沉默的，指不說話或沒有聲音。(4)still靜止的，不動的，指(人體等)不運(yùn)動的。用calm，quiet，silent，still的正確形式填空(3)he spoke no english and was completely silent during the visit.(4)try to keep calm and just tell me what happened.(5)children find it difficult to sit still for very long.(6)the airlines have invested enormous sums in quieter，more efficient engines. panic (panicked，panicked) n.& v.恐慌；驚慌(1)in panic驚慌失措地；處在恐慌中g(shù)et into a panic陷入恐慌(2)panic o doing sth.使某人驚慌地做某事panic over/about/at因而恐慌(1)the protests became more violent and many people were panicked into leaving the country.抗議變得更加激烈，許多人驚慌失措地離開了這個國家。一句多譯(2)想到自己把作業(yè)丟了，她驚慌失措。she really got into a panic when she thought shed lost her homework.she was really in panic when she thought shed lost her homework.she really panicked at the thought that shed lost her homework. likely adj.有可能的adv.很可能(1)be likely to do.可能做it is likely that.可能not likely.不會；不可能。(2)it is possible (for sb.) to do.(某人)可能做it is possible that.可能it is probable that.可能(1)if the total stress in your life is over 150，you are very likely to get ill.如果你生活中的壓力超過150，你就非常有可能生病了。(2)you are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.it is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.如果繼續(xù)吸煙，你的身體健康可能會受到損害。(3)it is possible that i will go there next week.it is possible for me to go there next week.下星期我有可能去那里。易錯點撥英語中沒有 it is likely for sb.to do.結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)dont you think learning english wastes much time? .you havent got a proper method，i suppose.a.i hope notb.oh，i cant afford itc.not likelyd.exactly答案c解析考查交際用語。句意為：難道你不認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語浪費(fèi)了太多的時間嗎？不見得，我想你可能沒有找到一個正確的方法。i hope not我希望不是這樣；oh，i cant afford it我支付不起；not likely不見得，不太可能；exactly確實。 in sight 看得到，在視線范圍以內(nèi)out of sight在視線之外at first sight乍一看at the sight of一看見catch sight of看見；瞥見lose sight of看不見；失去；忘記lose ones sight失明(1)there is no end in sight to the struggle for power.權(quán)力的爭斗近期不會終止。用上述短語的正確形式填空(2)at the sight of this cruelty，they could hardly contain their anger.(3)he lost his sight in a traffic accident.(4)at the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out of sight.(5)at first sight，it seems a silly question. (6)i caught sight of my former teacher just now，but he turned at a corner and i lost sight of him. reach out 伸出(手)(1)reach an agreement/a conclusion/a compromise/a decision達(dá)成共識/得出結(jié)論/達(dá)成妥協(xié)/做出決定reach for伸手去夠(2)beyond/out of reach夠不著的；力所不及的within reach夠得著(1)we must reach out to those in need.我們應(yīng)該伸出援助之手，幫助有困難的人。(2)always remember to put such dangerous things as knives beyond/out of childrens reach.時刻記?。哼@些危險物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子們夠不著的地方。(3)my daughter is not tall enough to reach for the dishes.我女兒的身高還不能夠到餐具。(4)dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within reach of little children.不要把火柴和香煙放在小孩能夠得著的桌子上。 watch out for 當(dāng)心，密切注意(1)watch over看守；監(jiān)視；照顧(2)keep watch值班；放哨keep a watch on監(jiān)視be on the watch for留神；注意；警戒on watch值班；守望用上述短語的正確形式填空(1)be careful！watch out for cyclists and other runners.(2)ill keep watch while you go through his papers.(3)it was night.suddenly the man on watch shouted.(4)she said all must keep a watch on the election process.(5)the guards were originally hired to watch over the houses as they were being built. polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬頭看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一位長著絡(luò)腮胡子的老人。(1)find后常跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“find賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”。賓語補(bǔ)足語可以由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等充當(dāng)。(2)find后的賓語可用it來代替，而把真正的賓語(不定式、動名詞、從句等)放在賓補(bǔ)后。(1)one early morning，i went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called best loved poems to read again and again.一天早晨，我走進(jìn)臥室，看到媽媽正在讀一本厚厚的名為best loved poems to read again and again的書。(2)we were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然保持著原來的狀況。(3)when we got there，we found the dog beaten to death already.我們到那里時，發(fā)現(xiàn)狗已經(jīng)被打死了(4)mrs smith found it hard to solve the problem.smith夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難解決這個問題。 dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要懼怕鯊魚，因為你被閃電擊中的幾率可能要比被鯊魚攻擊的幾率大30倍。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法：(1)倍數(shù)比較級than(2)倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞原級as其他(3)倍數(shù)the名詞(size/height/length/width.)of.(4)倍數(shù)what從句(5)倍數(shù)that of.(1)this hill is four times the height of that small one.這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。(2)in our county now the grain output is six times that of before liberation.現(xiàn)在我們縣的糧食產(chǎn)量相當(dāng)于解放前的六倍。(3)the geography teacher tells us that china has almost the same size as the usa but its pop