自考英語二重點語法復(fù)習(xí)筆記.doc

虛擬語氣是把作者想陳述的動作當(dāng)成一種只存在于講話人想象中的“假設(shè)”或“推測”，而不是當(dāng)作客觀現(xiàn)象中真實事件。它表達的是懷疑、憂慮、推測、假設(shè)、想象或祝愿等。該語法現(xiàn)象應(yīng)用在非真實條件中，包括虛擬條件句、推測條件句和錯綜復(fù)雜條件句。這里所說的非真實條件句，大家便會聯(lián)想到if這個詞，如果我們在句子中看到if引導(dǎo)的條件從句是以動詞的過去式作為句子的主要謂語的話，我們就應(yīng)基本設(shè)定它為虛擬語氣。如果句子中出現(xiàn)了wish這個詞，我們應(yīng)該明白要考虛擬了。Wish如果在句子中表達的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的結(jié)果，如果考系動詞，一定要選擇were；如果沒有系動詞，只是一個簡單的動詞，那么我們要選擇它的過去式；第二，如果wish表達的是與過去事實相反的結(jié)果，那么我們就用had+過去分詞（或would/could+ have+過去分詞）；如果wish表示的是將來沒有把握或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，用would/should(could, might)+動詞原形?？磶讉€例子：I wish she were here.對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，而且出現(xiàn)系動詞了，用were.I wish she had taken my advice.從句意了解到，這個動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去，所以虛擬， 虛擬應(yīng)該用動詞的過去完成式（當(dāng)然里面可能會出現(xiàn)被動形式had been done）.I wish you would go with us tomorrow.表達的是將來沒有有把握實現(xiàn)的愿望，用would+ to 的形式。實戰(zhàn)一下：A: You have made some mistakes.B:I wish I_ mistakes every day.A. dont make B. havent c. wouldnt have made D. didnt makeevery day 足以說明對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，應(yīng)用動詞的過去式，選D。A：What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?B: Thats very hard to say, but I wish I_A. have not studied psychology B. did study psychology C. had studied psychology D. studied psychology句子中出現(xiàn)了were ,說明是對過去的虛擬，應(yīng)用過去完成式，選C。I didnt go to the football match, but I do wish I_ there. A. went B. was C. were D. had been 句子中出現(xiàn)了動詞的過去式didnt go to, 說明是對過去的虛擬，選擇過去完成式，選D。if only 在虛擬語氣中的解題技巧它表示的是“要是就好了”。從這種翻譯的語意當(dāng)中我們可以體會到：說話人是出于一種愿望或遺憾/后悔的心情。這就需要用虛擬的情況，如果它是對現(xiàn)在沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望的虛擬，后面考點一定要用動詞的過去式，如果表示對過去沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望的虛擬，后面的考點一定要用動詞的過去完成形式（當(dāng)然也會出現(xiàn)有被動語態(tài)的情況，小心?。┡e例： If only I could speak several foreign languages! 這句話明顯是說話人對過去發(fā)生事情的一種遺憾心情，證明結(jié)果并沒有找到，因此我們用動詞的過去完成形式。Look at the terrible situation（局面） I am in ! If only I_ your advice.A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed解析：從句意中我們體會到，這人的做法是沒有聽他的的意見。應(yīng)選B（動詞的過去完成式）If only I_ the examination!A. have passed B. pass C. will pass D. passed解析：“我要是考試能及格該多好??！”屬于有些心虛的那種感嘆或祝愿?？梢泽w會出是對現(xiàn)在/未來的虛擬，選D。If only she _of Aunt Ruth!（露絲）A. was not so terribly frightened（害怕） B. would be so not terribly frightenedC. will not be so terribly frightened D. were not so terribly frightened解析：虛擬語氣中be 的用法僅為were/should be 形式，不可能出現(xiàn)is/was/has/will/shall等形式。排除A和C，那么if only 后面 有兩種動詞形式可以出現(xiàn)：過去式和過去完成式，選擇D。If only I_ how to operate a computer!A. learned B. would learn C. have learned D. had learned解析：排除B和C，說話人對自己不能使用計算機表示遺憾，是對過去沒能掌握計算機的遺憾，選D。記牢下面這些動詞，它們主要的考點是要考查你知不知道這些詞一旦出現(xiàn)，后面要用虛擬的狀態(tài)。當(dāng)然，這些動詞會在句子中充當(dāng)謂語，一般都會以它的過去式出現(xiàn)，后面都接that從句，從句中必然有一條橫線，要求你來選擇或填寫從句中的虛擬動詞狀態(tài)。我們稱之為用在一些動詞后面的賓語從句的虛擬考點，這些詞包括suggest（建議）,propose,command,request,desire,insist,require,decide,order,promise,ask ,move,recommend,advise,urge,demand,instruct,direct,provide,etc,這些詞匯一旦出現(xiàn)，我們應(yīng)立即反應(yīng)出它要考我虛擬了，后面從句中的謂語動詞用（should）+動詞原形do (當(dāng)然包括被動狀態(tài)be done,這要根據(jù)具體的句意來定，通?？梢赃@樣來考慮：如果橫線前面是人，橫線里一定要填do/be done;如果橫線前面是物，不是人，那肯定填寫be done).They requested that he sing a song。我們必須首先發(fā)現(xiàn)requested, 看到后馬上反應(yīng)出后面一定是原形動詞，只不過可以是主動，可能是被動。She insisted that the seats be booked in advance. 首先發(fā)現(xiàn)insisted.實戰(zhàn)：The city council ordered spitting_ on the streets.A. was prohibited(禁止) B. is prohibited C. be prohibited D. be prohibiting解析：雖然ordered 后面沒有that ,被動，選C。The teacher recommended（推薦） that Jack _D_ maths or physics instead of English because he was quick at numbers.A. must study B. could study C. studied D. studyThe doctor urged（催促） that she _C_ an operation as early as possible. A. had B. has C. have D. would haveThe manager of the hotel requested that their guests _ after 11:00p.m. A. not to play loud music B. shouldnt play loud music C. dont play loud music D couldnt loud music解析：選B，should既可以省略，也可以添加。He suggested _D _to tomorrows exhibition(展覽) together. A. us to go B. we went C. we shall go D. we go一般情況下在考虛擬語氣的時候，橫線前面的那個詞多為第三人稱he/she/Jack人名等?；仡櫍簃6f36556871.If only I _D_ there. 華夏大地教育網(wǎng)V)Q4uGy#5GX#ga. have not been b. would not been 4N%ErwBEQ3655687 華夏大地教育網(wǎng)9c;N7E8c%c. will not be d. had not beenM.O ? gs9R&cF;T$C(i3655687!P J%j:a*R5d q1G3655687解析:答案正確.這明顯是對過去的虛擬,用過去完成,恭喜恭喜!華夏大地教育網(wǎng)W*IywU9ni z2.Tom would buy that bicycle but he _c_ no money. _i?s BR%P YUa4J3655687a. had b. has c. had had d. has had+AT Op+zJy3655687 華夏大地教育網(wǎng)$_|Ae+解析:這題就考慮歉佳了,首先不能考慮B和D,因為前面有would,同時它是對過去的虛擬啊,用過去完成.選C.3. I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _C_ there.華夏大地教育網(wǎng)K4qn Ma. was b. were c. had been d. went7k$NxVr63gF3655687E zmL)N#|G;L3655687解析:答案正確.前面出現(xiàn)didnt,說明是對過去的虛擬,用過去完成.恭喜恭喜!華夏大地教育網(wǎng) z#j6K|I4. It is time we _B_ up our results.華夏大地教育網(wǎng)6E b TH:xa. sum b. summed c. will sum d. would sum華夏大地教育網(wǎng)1LQ,m*d)kS wm1CN3655687解析:答案正確.前面出現(xiàn)了熟悉的句型,It is time that,后面一定要用過去式,恭喜恭喜!D2c$xN0c(fDj;CC3655687華夏大地教育網(wǎng)T#H! q$E5.Dr Bethune( 白求恩) worked hard as if he _B_.華夏大地教育網(wǎng)+V S!D_5lj Y.z0jua. never had felt tired b. had never felt tired 0n v1GOp36556875b9S/mSb8f,Mj B3655687c. never felt tired d . was tired never華夏大地教育網(wǎng)0m,m!mz&w Ux7I華夏大地教育網(wǎng)l*S2eUJx解析:答案正確.前面出現(xiàn)worked,后面一定是對過去的虛擬,用過去完成.恭喜恭喜!(U b?Lq7x3655687華夏大地教育網(wǎng)2d(YQ%bDku6. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _D_ the book from which it was made.)g4Nr)w,mO#A3655687a. have read b. should have read c. am reading d. had readMj Qf;i.3655687 華夏大地教育網(wǎng)8VUq1M#|si:解析:答案正確.從句意分析wish后是對過去的虛擬,用過去完成.況且另三個答案A,B,C從形式上都不符合虛擬語氣的要求!恭喜恭喜!華夏大地教育網(wǎng) j8C9U+T9MoI(Zw%UEf1F&v6XY4c;I36557. It is strange that such a thing _C_ in your school.LV$W9O(j*K9i3655687a.will happen b. happens c. should happen 2u.nQ2v ?Xdab3655687U0ljtG(AA+p3655687d. happened華夏大地教育網(wǎng)d4i&j7 l _GK/_LIYqv%X.R3655687解析:答案正確.前面出現(xiàn)熟悉的形容詞strange,后面一定用(should)+動詞原形.恭喜恭喜!)jF%G |7n3Hh;r3655687華夏大地教育網(wǎng) p%O;B65u8.If she could sew,_B_.？華夏大地教育網(wǎng)T w8H:g8m)K.Uv a. she make a dress b. she would have made a shirt華夏大地教育網(wǎng)*reb X$SSQ$NEu c.she will make a shirtd. she would had made a coat)d_y CJ3655687 華夏大地教育網(wǎng)k(m$6;Gsm J解析:這題做得有些眼睛發(fā)花了吧!你的答案D中出現(xiàn)的是would had,這怎么可能呢?怎么可能是had呢?would后面怎么著也是動詞原形吧!你肯定一激動,看見了答案中有過去不可能完成事實的虛擬would have,正確的答案應(yīng)該是B.小心啊!這可是1分啊!你已經(jīng)認識到了事物的本質(zhì),可決策做得不夠細致!不過,值得鼓勵!華夏大地教育網(wǎng)7g&w,G4yE&U-rl華夏大地教育網(wǎng)W(t oO&l!v4a(m79. “Did you notice John was not at work today?”t%?-j!h3655687“No. If _C_ working, I would have noticed it.” 9|c f8c4T3655687a.Id be b. I wasnt c. Id been d. werent華夏大地教育網(wǎng) SW M-AT1UY1w:(v 3655687解析:這題又眼花了!怎么回事?別經(jīng)常激動啊!后面出現(xiàn)would have,前面肯定是had(been),怎么選A去了!選C.華夏大地教育網(wǎng).Rx9phiP/i1R nr z;R36556810.“Why dont you explain it to her?”華夏大地教育網(wǎng):f/d)f,LD“I _A_ it to her if I thought she would understand.”華夏大地教育網(wǎng)8Nby| b&mj a.would explain b. will explain c. explain華夏大地教育網(wǎng)f*XWYE+T%d. would have explained 華夏大地教育網(wǎng)_pL7Iy1_VW c(V-P%d#!w3655687 華夏大地教育網(wǎng)5pk JN8ldx解析:這題又暈了!它說的含義是我本來可以向她解釋的,這是對過去事實相反的虛擬句子,應(yīng)該選D.況且后面有would。fXVt!CB E3655687 #x*z%,Rso:V3655687通過這位學(xué)友的做題方式和解題思路,我已經(jīng)看到了大家戰(zhàn)勝虛擬語氣的信心和曙光,大家對于有些題目的做題技巧很迅速,但并不細致和完整,不過,照此思路堅持下去,你說以后還有必要做虛擬部分的練習(xí)嗎?速度+耐心細致=80%成功,那20%呢?運氣!華夏大地教育網(wǎng)1w&I G&SJd D.r華夏大地教育網(wǎng)VhBDE9f!Ft華夏大地教育網(wǎng)5M8weO.su#用在一些名詞后的主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中，這些詞包括：necessary,imperative（命令）,important,essential（要素、必要的）,advisable（可取的、明智的）,ordered,proposed（推薦）,desired（渴望）,requested,suggested（建議）,recommended（勸告）,demanded（要求、詢問）,decided(用于主語從句中，形式為It is .that),order,instruction,motion（移動）,advice,demand,necessity, decision（決定n）,proposal(提出),requirement, idea,recommendation,request,plan,desire等（用于同位語從句或表語從句），這時謂語動詞用動詞原形或should+動詞原形。 練習(xí)：It is necessary that some immediate effort（努力、成就） _(made).解析：前面出現(xiàn)了necessary that,后面肯定虛擬了，用原形?；蛘咴僖豢礄M線前不是人，填原形的被動be made2k%F;Am#Ly3655687華夏大地教育網(wǎng),pBu tIt is necessary that a university student _B_at least one for foreign language. A. maintains B. maintain C. will maintain D shall maintainIt is recommened that the project _B_ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not started B. not be started C. will not be started D. is not to be startedI dont think it advisable that Tom _to the job since he has no experience. A.is assigned B. will be assigned C, be assigned D. has been assigned（分配）答案：前面出現(xiàn)advisable that ,后面原形，被動，選C?！癢hat are the qualifications of a good teacher?”（資格、學(xué)歷） “It is essential that he _A_strict with his students.”A. be B. will be C. can be D. could be 所謂同位語從句，簡單地說，就是前面出現(xiàn)了一個名詞，而后面的從句內(nèi)容是對前面名詞的再解釋和體現(xiàn)。當(dāng)然這些名詞也很好記，把那些需要記住的動詞和形容詞就行了。如：require-requirement,recommendrecommendation等。表語從句類推。He issued the order that the troops（軍隊）_ (withdraw撤回) at once. 解析：前面出現(xiàn)order that ,后面原形，填寫withdraw.It is my desire that all the members of the family _ (gather聚集) once a year.回顧：The local（地方的）health organization is reported _C_ twenty-five years age when Dr. Adudon became its first president. （總統(tǒng)） i0E_FE(w1ao9CQ3655687A. to be set up B. being set up 華夏大地教育網(wǎng)5K mXTm#q C. to have been set up D. having been set up解析:學(xué)員選的是D.我們來分析一下.地方保健組織據(jù)報道25年前就成立了.首先你應(yīng)弄清楚組織成立在前,還是據(jù)報道在前?肯定是成立在前吧.只有成立了才能被報道啊!這里一定有完成.排除A,B.另外,report后要求用動詞不定式樣結(jié)構(gòu),所以選C.Although the lecture（講座） had already been on for five minutes，I still was not able to find a chair_C_. tT-UWF3655687 華夏大地教育網(wǎng)6mm*I#wp uA. to sitBfor to sit on Cto sit on Dfor sitting 0p-O3Xs(z?3655687 華夏大地教育網(wǎng) p%?X,AR)T8n解析:sit是不及物動詞,你還記得有個詞組sit down嗎?后面應(yīng)該有個介詞給予搭配,因此選C.華夏大地教育網(wǎng)jkF$Gi%9K jLots of empty boots were found under the old mans bed. He must have done nothing but _A_.華夏大地教育網(wǎng)VZv3e:z7I fD9we$e;*pm8y3655687A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drunk 華夏大地教育網(wǎng)PX w%.u| 解析:這是一個習(xí)慣用語,have nothing but do,通過這個結(jié)構(gòu),我們可以自然而然地解出答案是A.;VA7u Zw(i9m3655687EC-zS.x |3655687華夏大地教育網(wǎng) t4v z)Ct/oU/F ma It is(high, about)time句型后用虛擬語氣，這時謂語動詞用過去式，指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r，表示“早該干某事而已經(jīng)有些晚了”。華夏大地教育網(wǎng),v,E8d!H;E/F例：It is high time that we were off.b8?:qppY3655687 It is high time that somebody taught you to behave（表現(xiàn)v） yourself.華夏大地教育網(wǎng)7n P c4Z4r4o)u*s實戰(zhàn)一下，你覺得快不快！華夏大地教育網(wǎng)$v.z8f/zR TI4_It is time A about the traffic problem downtown（市中心的）.華夏大地教育網(wǎng),E Dz1nVA.something was done B. anything will be done C. everything is done D. nothing to be done華夏大地教育網(wǎng)w*nM-wYE6cbR!e-U,m解析：前面見到了It is time that.后面考點一定是動詞的過去式，但要注意有的句子里會有被動情況發(fā)生，需要小心！選A。華夏大地教育網(wǎng) )Z0j+wRKIts already 5 oclock now. Dont you think its about time C ?1x F3|1OZ/OI!O3655687 A. we are going home B. we go home C. we went home D.we can go home華夏大地教育網(wǎng)QVv+WPTd J7T0kIt is high time we A drug (毒品)trafficking（非法交易）.NR$J;J7H*J k3655687 A. did away with B. do away with C. did away D. should do away with&p%J9WnwqOKUy3655687 解析：看清楚了嗎？只有A和C符合條件，在頭腦中搜搜詞組搭配，選A。Everybody has arrived. Its time we D the meeting.(YAv1uOAZx3655687 A. would start B. had started C. shall start D. started在for fear that, in order that, in case,lest引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中， 謂語動詞一般用should(could, might)+動詞原形。華夏大地教育網(wǎng)iV AKSHe reminded her twice of it lest she (should) forget. (remind:提醒)Jnb:q:j7e.g53655687I will not make a noise for fear that I (should, might) disturb you.華夏大地教育網(wǎng)S/|!mgi4SlThe students are working hard for fear that they B in the exam.華夏大地教育網(wǎng)0kHYPiK2TIh tA. will fail B. should fail C. failed D. fails華夏大地教育網(wǎng)Ma9(Gsq Q.sZT(k解析：見到for fear that，后面原形，選B。注意有時可能出現(xiàn)被動。Youd better take an umbrella （傘）with you in case it A .華夏大地教育網(wǎng)+v:XVP!rjA. should rain B. will rain C. have rained D. can rain華夏大地教育網(wǎng)?6d2vP.SSThe mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he A himself.華夏大地教育網(wǎng)m&B;PCA. injure（傷害） B.had injured C.injured D.would injure華夏大地教育網(wǎng)b Q&YrE2RzTony doesnt dare（ 敢） to leave the house in case B .1l Et:M y3655687A.he will recognize B.he should be recognized（認出） C.he is recognized D.he recognizes華夏大地教育網(wǎng)U lC$f pqSinclair is working hard for fear that he C .l NX?T.nX,2v3655687 A. fell behind B.may fall behind C.should fall behind D.would fall behind華夏大地教育網(wǎng)*|KB%|M6T1、以as if(as though)引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句或表語從句，從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用一般過去式，表示與過去事實相反，用had+過去分詞。表示將來的可能性不大，用would(might, could)+動詞原形(后面這個考試中不經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，但不怕一萬，就怕萬一)。He talks as if he knew all about it.(因為前面有talks，說明是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,后面應(yīng)用過去時)。華夏大地教育網(wǎng).F,q*t:eL|:AI feel as if we had known each other for years.(句意很簡單，同時有明顯的時間狀語for years，說明對過去的虛擬，后面用過去完成時)。It isnt as if he were poor.(前面出現(xiàn)isnt，說明對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，后面用過去時，同時注意：系動詞be在虛擬語氣里不可能出現(xiàn)is/was，只能用were或原形be動詞)。g4 KR7U4K3655687JJjdF_)L3655687ojf5D#u3655687E0IjgAC9Hq x8z3655687She speaks English as if she C an Englishman.1;b0x#EL-vss n365568A. be B. is C. were D. is being 前面動詞現(xiàn)在時，后面用過去時，選C。Franklin looked as though he D ill for a long time.華夏大地教育網(wǎng) /C RRZA. was B. were C. has been D. had been 前面動詞過去時，后面過去完成時，選D。Kitty talks as if she B on the spot.(場所、斑點)華夏大地教育網(wǎng)i)Xb43T5i.wA. is B.were C.has been D.beJeff looked as if he C a ghost. U,_;Z$4Gh3655687A. saw B.has seen C.had seen D.would seewould rather后用虛擬語氣。華夏大地教育網(wǎng)|(wU0g0t P$我教你一招：你一旦看到了這樣的句型：would rather+人/that從句時(必須要有人或that從句，否則后面+動詞原形/完成形式，形成would rarher do/would rather have done句型)，后面考點一定用動詞過去時。華夏大地教育網(wǎng)J4d(Ns ?Id much rather that you tomorrow than today.wEJd )P)k(3655687 A. came B. will come C. had come D. is coming#x;j7c2wYI(AW|3655687 ：看見了would rather+you，后面選動詞過去時，選A。華夏大地教育網(wǎng)1RT*ul%Ej9R(XId rather you C make any comment(注釋) on the issue for the time being.Ri Q!9xA$D2d1l3655687 A. dont B.wouldnt C.didnt D.shouldnt華夏大地教育網(wǎng)_F0OW8N5qId rather you B anything about it for the time being.1Vo*cuq9X365568A.say B.didnt say C.dont say D.not sayId rather you B about it for the time being.華夏大地教育網(wǎng)1u,V W0LS*8m3M7KA.dont think B.didnt think C.would not think D.had not thought華夏大地教育網(wǎng)*X0fc(XThe manager would rather that his wife B work in the same office as he does.*F1m4H$Wv2zB3655687 A. does not B.did not C.would not D.will not華夏大地教育網(wǎng),bB1 d r2k英語二考試的重中之重的考點華夏大地教育網(wǎng)s*Hkx y/k;非真實if條件句中的虛擬語氣表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反華夏大地教育網(wǎng)ig(lL7E Du$;c句型：If+主語+動詞ed+,主語+would(should ,could, might)+動詞原形華夏大地教育網(wǎng)tG9Z.Z;Z屬于與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句(句中的be動詞，不管主語的人稱是單或復(fù)數(shù)，一律用were)。記?。喝绻@部分句型中有be，前面不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)If I knew his address, I would write to him.華夏大地教育網(wǎng)0c qTFlhp)OIf it were to rain tomorrow, I would not go there.(對未來的虛擬)華夏大地教育網(wǎng) KN tk4,h(nLo!If the sea 500 feet, India would become an island.華夏大地教育網(wǎng)a*O#K_9,wA. is to rise B. has risen C. were risen D. were to rise解析：看到主句中出現(xiàn)了would(是詞的過去時)，證明這將是非真實條件句，需要用虛擬語氣的形式。同時發(fā)現(xiàn)答案中有be，那么選D?？汕f別選C啊，那樣不就成了過去形式的被動語態(tài)啦。 right now,she would get there on Sunday.華夏大地教育網(wǎng)Gvj z w9*UztA. Would she leave B.If she leaves C.Were she to leave D.If she had left華夏大地教育網(wǎng)c._ h/Y2y解析：分析如上題一樣，看到后面would，該怎么辦？對了，說明對現(xiàn)在的虛擬(right now)，選C。這道題省略了if，把Were提前了。非真實if條件句中的虛擬語氣表示與過去事實相反華夏大地教育網(wǎng)&%?,_F.G句型：If+主語+had+動詞ed, 主語+would(should, could, might)+have+動詞2ed 用再糙點兒話：一看到這種復(fù)合句，前面有had(been)done，后面那句話里面一定考would have(been)done;如果前面出現(xiàn)would have(been)done,后面一定考had(been)done。時刻關(guān)注一下是否有被動的含義！If I had known your address, I would have written to you.Had he worked harder, he the exam.華夏大地教育網(wǎng)E;Rf2o4 ?aA. must have got through B. could get through C. would get through D. would have got through解析：前面出現(xiàn)了had，中間有逗號，后面一定考什么來著？對了，一定有would have(been)done，選D。我又省略了if，你發(fā)現(xiàn)了嗎？我把Had 提前了。i;WU-x/O+x36The millions of calculations( 計算)involved（有關(guān)聯(lián)的）, had they been done by hand, all practical （實踐的）value（價值） by the time they were finished.華夏大地教育網(wǎng)ZP D0uz d&(F%pKA. could lose B. might lose C. would have lost D. ought to have lost華夏大地教育網(wǎng)/) f,K;Zt u q)Dz解析：橫線前面出現(xiàn)了had been，后面一定考would have(been)done，選C。又省略if啦，我的馬甲又脫啦！If the whole operation beforehand(事先),a great deal of time and money would have been lost.VIQH;Q/x3655687 A.was not planned B.has not been planned ;n60L|;o1dvd3655687 C.had not been planned D.were not plannedkL+DV.I 3655687 解析：后面出現(xiàn)would have been，前面該啥來著？恭喜你，選C。Had he worked harder,he B the exams.CT,E rU:h.LY3655687A. must have got through B.would have got through C.would get through)A0M$a,n+dN3655687 D.could get through華夏大地教育網(wǎng)9ru | r4f?-r! G- for your laziness,you could have finished the assignment by now.:TJ(oX0u3655687A. Had it not been B.It were not C.werent D.Had not it been華夏大地教育網(wǎng)row&QJk解析：后面出現(xiàn)could have been，前面一定出現(xiàn)？恭喜你，選A。千萬別被D騙了，只有have和it形成了倒裝，否定詞not不動原來的位置(原句正常的句型應(yīng)該是：If it had not been.)以“未來不太可能發(fā)生的事”為條件的虛擬條件句華夏大地教育網(wǎng)vX0P1p/K句型：If +主語+should+動詞原形, 主語+should(would, could, might)+動詞原形+N&4pX3vB*B&Y3655687 這種題考察的頻率不高，大家可給予一般性了解。i U ht3Qs0e/W7A3655687 If it tomorrow, I would not go.J*ZI?g3655687 A. should rain B. would rain C. will rain D. is going to rain華夏大地教育網(wǎng)I)R m n:q解析：您可別前后句同時出現(xiàn)would/should，怎么著也得插開啦??！選A。華夏大地教育網(wǎng)t4ul)YI,表示與將來事實相反的虛擬條件華夏大地教育網(wǎng)&ra)a)t3JjdaOg句型：If +主語+were to+動詞原形, 主語+would(should, could, might)+動詞原形（無論主語人稱是什么，一律接were to）。華夏大地教育網(wǎng)fv0f1Q+G%aIf the sun A in the west, I would follow you.華夏大地教育網(wǎng)V u%Lgg&_ eA. were to rise B. was to rise C. had risen D. would rise華夏大地教育網(wǎng)JEcP O+Q;Q不定式的完成時用在intend, mean, plan, suppose等動詞后，表示原打算做而實際上未能做成的事；“need+have+done”表示有必要做的事。6p9d6k%v8z+K gHB3655687 Mr. Brown is supposed for Italy last week.華夏大地教育網(wǎng) |q.P !| NW:J,t9ZA. to have left B. to be leaving C. to leave D. to have been left華夏大地教育網(wǎng)N Co,G解析：suppose本身后面就應(yīng)該接to，同時last week告訴我們：這件事情本來應(yīng)該做，但實際上沒做成，來吧！選A。You all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.(ln7z.q noK3655687A. neednt have done B. must not have done C. shouldnt have d