北師大版必修三unit 9 wheels Lesson 1 On Your Bike B學案.doc

必修三unit 9 wheels lesson 1 on your bike b學案1benefit v有益于；有助于；受益；n.優(yōu)勢；益處；成效(1)benefit sb./sth.對某人/物有益benefit from/by 從中受益(2)be of benefit tobe beneficial to 對有益for ones benefitfor the benefit of sb.為幫助某人； 為某人的利益(1)i benefit a great deal from reading.我從閱讀中受益良多。(2)the warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public.那兒設(shè)立了警告牌以引起人們的警惕。即學即練介詞填空(1)it will be great benefit to those wishing to learn chinese.(2)i feel that i have benefited greatly her wisdom.(3)sunshine and rain are beneficial the crops in the field.(4)i want you to live and learn the benefit of mankind.答案：(1)of(2)from(3)to(4)for2convenient adj.方便的(1)if it is convenient(to/for you)如果(你)方便的話it is convenient for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事很方便。(2)at ones convenience 在某人方便時for convenience 為方便起見for the convenience of 為了方便(1) we hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.如果你方便的話，我們希望你能接受我們的邀請。(2)with a caravan，you can stop at your own convenience；youre not dependent on hotels.開著一輛大篷車，你可以隨意停下來，不用住旅館。注意(1)convenient作表語時，不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語，多用于it is convenient for sb. to do .這一句型中。(2)convenience意為“方便；便利”時為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”時為可數(shù)名詞。即學即練完成句子(1)would to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?4點鐘你來接我再送我去機場方便嗎？(2)i would appreciate it if you could help me polish my essay 在任何你方便的時候如果你能幫我潤色散文我將不勝感激。答案：(1)it be convenient for you(2)whenever it is convenient for you/at your convenience3argue v爭論；爭辯；勸說；論證，說理，主張(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.與某人爭論某事argue for/against sth. 為支持/反對某事而辯論argue o/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n. 爭論；辯論；論證beyond argument 無需爭論(1)his lawyers are arguing that he is unfit to stand trial.他的律師正在提出理由說明他不適合出庭受審。(2)the committee is concerned about players behaviour，especially arguing with referees.委員會很關(guān)注運動員的行為，特別是與裁判爭吵的行為。(3)he argues for immediate action.他主張立即行動。即學即練語段填空the workers，who (1) (為而爭論)their own rights，(2) (同爭論)the boss for a few days，but failed to (3) (說服他)giving them a rise in wages.the boss (4) (反對)it and insisted that it was (5) (無需爭論)that their pay had already been ok.答案：(1)argued for(2)argued with(3)argue him into(4)argued against(5)beyond argument4appreciate v欣賞；賞識；感激，感謝；理解；意識到(1)appreciate doing .感激做i would appreciate it if . 假如我將不勝感激(2)appreciation n. 欣賞；感激in appreciation of 欣賞；感激(1)i would appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply.如果你能早點給我回信我將非常感激。(2)here i sincerely express my appreciation if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能幫我找到丟失的箱子，在此我會真誠地表達我的感激之情。注意(1)appreciate后接v.ing形式作賓語。(2)其后只能接“事”作賓語，而不能接“人”作賓語。(3)其后不直接跟if或when等引導的從句，需先接it，再接從句。即學即練單句語法填空(1)i dont appreciate (treat) like a secondclass citizen.(2)he expressed his (appreciate)for what she had done.(3)id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.(4)he is given a rise in appreciation his excellent work.答案：(1)being treated(2)appreciation(3)it(4)of5admit v(常指勉強)承認；承認(過錯、罪行)，招認，招供；準許進入；容納(1)admit sth./doing sth.承認某事/做某事admitn./pron.to be . 承認是admit sb./o/to . 允許某人/物進入；使某人/物成為中的一員be admitted as . 作為被接受(2)admission n. 進入；入場費；承認(1)you must admit the task to be difficult.你得承認這個任務(wù)是艱巨的。助記(2)how many students have been admitted to the school this year?今年這所學校有多少學生入學？即學即練完成句子(1)he was good at arts，but strangely enough，he was studying hard in the hope of (作為被錄取)an engineering college student.(2)it was (被錄取)peking university that made him outstanding among all the students.(3)the thief (承認偷了)the money.答案：(1)being admitted as(2)being admitted to/into(3)admitted having stolen6addicted adj.沉溺于的；入迷的；上癮的(1)be/become addicted to對有癮；熱衷于(2)addict v. 使沉溺；使成癮 n. 入迷的人addict oneself to 沉溺于(3)addiction n. 入迷；上癮(4)addictive adj. 上癮的(1)many of the women are addicted to heroin and cocaine.這些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成癮了。(2)i went through about four years of being addicted to video games.我大約有4年時間沉迷在電子游戲中。即學即練單句改錯(1)he admitted that he was addicted to smoke. (2)i dont want the kids to get addicted with chocolate. 答案：(1)把smoke改為smoking(2)把with改為to7occupy v使用，占用；使忙于；忙著(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事be occupied (房間、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth.從事/忙于某事(2)occupation n. 工作；職業(yè)；占據(jù)(1)land is，in most instances，purchased by those who occupy it.在大多數(shù)情況下，土地都是由其使用者購買。(2)having retired from business，he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled.從公司退休之后，他現(xiàn)在忙于殘疾人的福利。即學即練單句語法填空(1)the writer was occupied translating an english novel.(2)the train got more crowded and soon all of the seats (occupy)(3)he wanted to look for an (occupy)suited to his abilities.(4)i occupied in writing and i couldnt spare any time to play with you.(5)helen was fully occupied business matters yesterday.答案：(1)in(2)were occupied(3)occupation(4)myself(5)with8damage n&v.損害；傷害；破壞(1)cause/do damage to對傷害(破壞)(2)damages (pl.) 法院判定的損害賠償金(1)the earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million.地震造成大約600萬美元的財產(chǎn)損失。(2)he was ordered to pay damages totaling $30，000.他被責令支付總額3萬美元的賠償金。巧辨異同damage，destroy，ruin(1)damage是程度較小的“破壞，損壞”，強調(diào)價值、用途降低或外表損壞等；一般指被破壞的物品可以重新修復。(2)destroy常指徹底的、不能或很難修復的“破壞，毀壞”，程度較深，強調(diào)“毀壞”的力度和徹底性；也可用于損壞抽象的東西，比如名譽、計劃、努力、契約等。(3)ruin亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進行破壞，而含有在一定的過程中逐漸毀掉的意思；強調(diào)使某物失去優(yōu)良的特性或特征。即學即練(1)用damage，destroy，ruin的正確形式填空after the wenchuan earthquake，many buildings were ，but the local people still repaired the ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to (2)單句語法填空with his reputation (damage)，he regretted having done so.smoking does great damage ones health.答案：(1)destroyed；damaged；ruin(2)damagedto9work out鍛煉身體，做運動；解決；制訂(計劃)；思考，認為；成功地發(fā)展；理解；設(shè)法弄懂；(根據(jù)推理或計算)得出；算出一詞多義寫出下列句中黑體部分的含義(1)if you spend time working out every day，youll have a healthy body. (2)to work out the difficult maths problem，i have consulted professor russell several times. (3)the area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width. (4)it wasnt too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all. (5)we have to depend on our original plan if this one doesnt work out. 答案：(1)鍛煉身體，做運動(2)解決，解答(3)計算出(4)制訂出(5)產(chǎn)生結(jié)果work on從事，繼續(xù)work at 從事/致力于out