人教版選修七unit 4 sharing using language課時(shí)作業(yè) (7).docx

using language課時(shí)作業(yè)i. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (a、b、c和d) 中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。volunteering abroad has the power to change you in unexpected ways. it isnt like your 1 trip abroad. sometimes these changes are clear while other times theyre 2 , hard to define. but how will a volunteer trip abroad affect you?i cant say exactly how, but i can help you 3 your experience or take the impact (影響) you will make into 4 by sharing how volunteering in india changed my life 5 , is still changing my life.i knew i was traveling to india to teach english at a primary school, 6 i didnt know it would bring about new 7 . i worked with local teachers and students while volunteering 8 . their knowledge and experiences were different from my own, so at first it was difficult to 9 . however, after some time, i began to understand and wanted to learn more about their culture which 10 helped make me a more culturally 11 person.and working in a 12 environment gave me the chance to improve my cross-cultural communication skills and 13 new personal and professional skills. it also taught me that i had little 14 for certain things. although i liked communicating with my students, i 15 that i didnt enjoy being a teacher. after returning home from volunteering, i once wondered if my 16 of volunteering abroad had 17 been the right act. thanks to my personal experience, i became 18 about spreading responsible volunteerism.zx.xknow three years later, i take up my 19 here at go overseas as their volunteer abroad director 20 im actively finding ways to educate others on responsible volunteering.1. a. averageb. randomc. expensived. interesting2. a. temporaryb. complexc. vagued. changeable3. a. evaluateb. arrangec. predictd. record4. a. considerationb. practicec. effectd. mind5. a. for a whileb. rather thanc. or ratherd. in a word6. a. forb. andc. butd. thus7. a. anxietiesb. interestc. angerd. expectations8. a. continuouslyb. occasionallyc. regularlyd. internationally9. a. believeb. relatec. memorized. change10. a.in returnb. in particularc. in alld. in turn11. a. differentb. intelligentc. awared. alert12. a. strangeb. relaxingc. toughd. comfortable13. a. make upb. bring upc. build upd. put up14. a. talentb. preparationc. respectd. affection15. a. supposedb. discoveredc. agreedd. pretended16. a. choiceb. promisec. wishd. response17. a. hopefullyb. actuallyc. surprisinglyd. eventually18. a. particularb. curiousc. enthusiasticd. sensitive19. a. storyb. pointc. positiond. hobby20. a. whereb. whichc. whatd. whenii. 閱讀理解ado you have a spare room in your house? what about a driveway for your car? both of these can help you make money. many people who are feeling the pinch are taking advantage of whats been called the sharing economy.perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is airbnb an american web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers. it says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has over 1,500,000 listings. it seems to have cornered the market!a british company is doing something with parking spaces. justparks founder, anthony eskinazi, says, when i had the original idea, i spotted a driveway close to a sports stadium. it would have been so convenient if i could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park. and he has a big clientele(顧客): around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the site, and he says around half a million drivers use it. there are other sites doing very similar things, like uber and lyft these let drivers share their cars with other passengers. any driver knows how valuable a place to park is. a church near kings cross in central london has apparently made over 200,000 by renting out space in its yard to travelers!because this is a new business world, those rules arent there yet and many people are happy to share. as long as it pays!but the sharing economy has its critics: the competitors of these new companies. people who run things like traditional b&b, commercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of ending up out of pocket. and there is another issue: regulations on these new businesses are unclear. how will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?1. what does the underlined phrase feeling the pinch probably mean?a. lacking in money.b. full of curiosity.c. willing to help others.d. unsatisfied with their life.2. who may be against the sharing economy?a. a taxi driver who cant find a parking place.b. a priest in the church near kings cross.c. a traveler who needs accommodation.d. a well-known high-end holiday hotel.3. why are many people pleased to share according to paragraph 4?a. they can gain huge profits.b. they neednt pay any fee.c. therere few rules to limit them.d. the new business has no risks.4. which of the following words can best describe the booming business?a. creative and developed.b. competitive but unpractical.c. effective but worrying.d. traditional and acceptable.z.x.xkbi received a call today asking if i would be willing to bring food to a family in need. the mother was having a major operation and would be lying down for several weeks. of course, i responded with an immediate yes!. as i planned the meal in my head, i reflected on how many times over the years i had been asked to prepare food. i have done so countless times with a very open heart.but the truly amazing thing is that i have received double over the course of my life. when my mother passed away, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. a woman from the church of our community stopped by each evening with some food. the gift of food was her small way of trying to ease our pain.later in my life, when i was on bed rest during my pregnancy with twins, women from the church again stepped in to help. they arranged babysitting for my two-year-old daughters, and brought lovely dinners to our house. even when i was in the hospital, my husband would bring cooked meals to my hospital room. how we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughters.food is all about comfort. it feeds our bodies, but it can also feed our souls. when you hear people talking about their favourite holidays, it usually includes their feelings connected with sharing food. i know that i will have many more opportunities in my life to prepare food for others. it is truly a gift i want to prepare and deliver to someone in need.5. we can learn from the first paragraph that the author .a. had to stay in bed for several weeksb. knew the family in need very wellc. was glad to be able to lend a handd. was tired of preparing food6. which of the following is true about the author?a. her mother died when she was in hospital.b. she didnt get enough food during her pregnancy.c. she received food as well as comfort in her hard times.d. she thinks offering food is the best way to show love.7. what do we know about the authors family?a. her family is too poor to buy enough food.b. her family lives not far from a church.c. her husband is not good at cooking.d. she has a babysitter taking care of her twins.8. according to the passage, which of the following conclusions can we get?a. a good beginning makes a good ending.b. share love and warm others.c. actions speak louder than words.d. every man has his faults. 語(yǔ)法填空f(shuō)our months ago, i lost my sister to breast cancer. it was a hard loss. so when my mother 1 (call) to tell me she had been diagnosed with lung cancer just weeks later, my five-year-old daughter, daelynn, and i were heartbroken. we made a special trip to wisconsin a week ago 2 (stay) with my mother for some time. a few days ago, daelynn saw 3 advertisement on television about donating hair to those 4 have cancer. first, she asked if she could give 5 (she) to grandma. i told her that grandma 6 (probable) would like to see her donate it to another little girl who might need it more. then she asked if her hair was long enough to share with someone who needed it. 7 i said yes to her, she decided to get it cut and was very 8 (excite) about sharing her hair. we measured and cut off a few 9 (inch). she said that two people were glad. i told her that more than two people were glad and that i was so proud of her for 10 (choose) to do such a beautiful thing for someone else. 短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)()劃掉；修改：在錯(cuò)詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 today, i woke up early and spent a whole morning watch tv. after finishing my lunch, i have nothing to do, so he decided to call my friends out. i headed to the coffee shop nearly my school. i walked into the coffee shop and chose a table where was near the window, so that i could seeing the scenery. when my friends came in, we talked happy. we shared the things that happened to during these day. at that moment, i enjoyed the time with my friends. i had great time this afternoon. 書(shū)面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你校正在舉辦一個(gè)英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給的提示，結(jié)合圖畫(huà)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽。 1. 描述圖畫(huà)的內(nèi)容；2. 分析圖畫(huà)的主題；3. 發(fā)表自己的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。_ i. 完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,作者通過(guò)自己在國(guó)外做志愿者的經(jīng)歷告訴我們,在幫助他人的同時(shí),我們會(huì)有更大的收獲。1. a去國(guó)外做志愿者不同于一般的國(guó)外旅行。average普通的,一般的,典型的,平均的,符合語(yǔ)境。3. a根據(jù)上文中的i cant say exactly以及下文作者通過(guò)分享自己在印度做志愿者的經(jīng)歷來(lái)說(shuō)明國(guó)外的志愿者工作給他帶來(lái)變化的內(nèi)容可知,此處指的應(yīng)是作者能幫助你評(píng)估你的經(jīng)歷,故選evaluate評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)。arrange安排,籌備;predict預(yù)言,預(yù)報(bào);record記錄,記載。4. a根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上文中的i can help you your experience or可知,這里說(shuō)的應(yīng)是幫助你考慮一下你將(給別人)帶來(lái)的影響。take sth. into consideration是固定搭配,表示考慮到某事,把某事考慮進(jìn)去。practice實(shí)踐,實(shí)際行動(dòng);effect效應(yīng),影響;mind大腦,心思。5. c本句中的is still changing my life是對(duì)前面的changed my life的進(jìn)一步解釋,故選or rather,表示更確切地說(shuō)。rather than而不是;in a word總之。6. c前后句之間存在語(yǔ)意上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。7. b根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容尤其是i began to understand and wanted to learn more about their culture可知,在印度某小學(xué)教英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷引起了作者新的興趣。anxiety擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂(yōu);interest興趣;anger憤怒,怒火;expectation期望,期待。故選b項(xiàng)。8. d根據(jù)文中的volunteering abroad in india traveling to india等信息可知,作者到印度進(jìn)行的是跨國(guó)性的志愿者活動(dòng),故選internationally國(guó)際性地,世界地。continuously持續(xù)地,不間斷地;occasionally偶爾,間或;regularly定期地,定時(shí)地。11. c參見(jiàn)上題解析。intelligent聰明的;alert警覺(jué)的。12. a根據(jù)上文提到的作者在印度當(dāng)志愿者可知,此處指的是在陌生的環(huán)境中工作使我有機(jī)會(huì)提升跨文化交流技能和開(kāi)發(fā)新的個(gè)人技能和專(zhuān)業(yè)技能。strange不熟悉的,陌生的,符合語(yǔ)境。relaxing令人放松的,輕松的;tough艱苦的,艱難的;comfortable舒服的,舒適的。13. c參見(jiàn)上題解析。make up組成,編造;bring up提出;build up開(kāi)發(fā),增強(qiáng);put up建造,張貼。14. d根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容,尤其是i didnt enjoy being a teacher可知,此處指它也告訴作者,他對(duì)某些事情不怎么有興趣,即他并不是很喜歡做某些事情。talent天賦;respect敬意,重視;affection喜愛(ài),符合語(yǔ)境。15. b根據(jù)空后的i didn t enjoy being a teacher可知,此處指作者雖然喜歡與他的學(xué)生們溝通,但他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不喜歡做老師。故discover發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺(jué),認(rèn)識(shí)到符合語(yǔ)境。suppose假設(shè),假定;agree同意;pretend假裝。16. a根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指作者回家之后,曾經(jīng)琢磨過(guò)自己去國(guó)外做志愿者的選擇是否確實(shí)是正確的行為。故選choice選擇,抉擇。promise承諾,許諾;wish愿望,希望;response回應(yīng),答復(fù)。17. b參見(jiàn)上題解析。hopefully有希望地;actually的確,事實(shí)上;surprisingly出人意料地,令人驚訝地;eventually最后,終于。18. c根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文中的im actively finding ways to educate others on responsible volunteering可知,作者熱衷于傳播可信賴(lài)的志愿服務(wù)。particular挑剔的,講究的;curious好奇的;enthusiastic熱心的,熱衷的;sensitive敏感的。故選c項(xiàng)。19. c本句中的volunteer abroad director是作者在go overseas的職位,故選position職位,職務(wù)。20. a此處指三年后,我擔(dān)任了go overseas的volunteer abroad director,在go overseas,我積極地尋找方法來(lái)教別人有關(guān)可信賴(lài)的志愿服務(wù)方面的內(nèi)容。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故選where。ii. 閱讀理解a【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文,講述了分享經(jīng)濟(jì)的概念以及一些利用分享經(jīng)濟(jì)賺錢(qián)的例子。1. a【解析】考查詞義猜測(cè)。由第一段中的both of these can help you make money可知分享經(jīng)濟(jì)的目的是賺錢(qián)。畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后的內(nèi)容告訴我們,許多人正在利用分享經(jīng)濟(jì)(賺錢(qián)),由此可推知,feel the pinch應(yīng)意為手頭拮據(jù)的,缺錢(qián)的。3. c【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第四段because this is a new business world, those rules arent there yet and many people are happy to share. as long as it pays!可知這種新型的分享經(jīng)濟(jì)之所以受歡迎是因?yàn)樗囊?guī)則少,限制也少。故選擇c。4. c【解析】考查推理判斷。通讀全文可知,這種分享經(jīng)濟(jì)是有效的,但根據(jù)最后一段尤其是regulations on these new businesses are unclear. neighbor可知它的發(fā)展又是令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的。b【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者的母親過(guò)世時(shí),社區(qū)教堂里的女人給她帶過(guò)食物;作者懷孕時(shí),社區(qū)教堂里的女人也給她帶過(guò)食物,并幫忙照顧她的兩個(gè)女兒。因此,今天有人需要幫助時(shí),作者也非常愿意伸出援手。5. c【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的of course, i responded with an immediate yes!可推斷出作者非常高興能幫助別人,故選c。6. c【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的when my mother passed away, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks和第三段中的later in my life, when i was on bed rest dinners to our house可知,作者在有困難的時(shí)候曾接受過(guò)別人的食物與照顧,由此判斷c項(xiàng)正確。7. b【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的a woman from the church of our community stopped by each evening with some food可知,教堂在作者居住的社區(qū)里面,即教堂和她家相距不遠(yuǎn),故選b。8. b【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)上下文可知,作者在自己困難的時(shí)候接受過(guò)別人的幫助,如今她也非常樂(lè)意幫助別人,由此可得出這么一個(gè)結(jié)論:分享愛(ài),溫暖他人。故選b。. 語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了五歲的小女孩捐獻(xiàn)頭發(fā)給癌癥患者的故事。本題難度適中,且話(huà)題符合時(shí)代精神,傳遞正能量。1. called【解析】本題考查考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇的意義使用動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的能力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及had been diagnosed可知,作者的媽媽打電話(huà)應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的事情,因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)。call與my mother之間為主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4. who【解析】本題考查考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇的意義使用定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的能力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是those,指人,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞who。5. hers【解析】本題考查考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇的意義正確使用代詞的能力。此處女兒?jiǎn)栕髡呤欠衲軌虬炎约旱念^發(fā)捐給外婆,表示她的頭發(fā)應(yīng)該用her hair,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)法填空的特點(diǎn),沒(méi)有給出提示詞應(yīng)該填一個(gè)單詞,因此用hers。6. probably【解析】本題考查副詞的用法以及詞匯的詞性變化情況?？崭裉幵谫e語(yǔ)從句中修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞would like,應(yīng)該用副詞probably。7. after【解析】本題考查考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇的意義使用連詞的能力。此處表示在作者同意之后,女兒決定剪掉頭發(fā),并且很開(kāi)心能與他人分享她的頭發(fā)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境可知,空格處需填一個(gè)表示在之后的連詞。8. excited【解析】本題考查考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇的意義使用-ing形式或-ed形式的形容詞的能力。此處表示女兒感到非常激動(dòng),應(yīng)用-ed形式的形容詞。-ing形式的形容詞有令人的的意思,與語(yǔ)境不符。9. inches【解析】本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化的知識(shí)。inch是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示剪掉了幾英寸頭發(fā),故應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,又因?yàn)閕nch詞尾為-ch,因此應(yīng)該在其后加es。10. choosing【解析】本題考查考生使用動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)的能力。由空格前的介詞for可知此處應(yīng)該用choose的動(dòng)名詞形式。. 短文改錯(cuò)today, i woke up early and spent a whole morning tv. after finishing my lunch, i nothing to do, so decided to call my friends out. i headed to the coffee shop my school. i walked into the coffee shop and chose a table was near the window, so that i could the scenery. when my friends came in, we talked. we shared the things that happenedduring these. at that moment, i enjoyed the time with my friends. i had great time this afternoon.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講述了作者和朋友一塊玩的事情。第一處：此句運(yùn)用了spend time doing sth.句式，此處指花了一上午時(shí)間看電視。故watch改為watching。第二處：文章講述過(guò)去的事