英語(yǔ)假期復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié).doc

英語(yǔ)假期復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)一、單詞與短語(yǔ)1.HouseofDumpling:Peterrunsonahouseofdumpling.2.Takeaphoto:wouldyouliketakeaphotowithme?3.Talktalkabouttalkwithsb;telltellsbsth;saysaythat;speak,speakinEnglish4.Showmeyourbook=showyourbooktome5.Infact,infactPaulstolethewallet.ThefactisthatPaulstolethewallet.6.上課遲到：belateforclass=arrivelateforclass=comelateforclass7.在上學(xué)期間的晚上：onschoolnights。8.躺在床上：beinbed。9.在十點(diǎn)之前：bytenoclock。10.少年宮：theChildrenspalace.11.騎自行車：rideabike=bybike12.Whatdoyouthinkofthrillers?13.Ilike好聽的話aboutmylooks。14.Dontfightwith別人。15.Helpsbdosth;canthelpdoing,heardthebadnewshecanthelpcrying.16.I(從來(lái)沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣)17.Shes（模樣好看）butshes（有點(diǎn)沉默）18.Shelovesto(說(shuō)笑話)19.Heis（戴眼鏡的高個(gè)子男人）20.我覺(jué)得他沒(méi)有那么偉大Idontthink21.Kindof,Heiskindofwomanish.Whichkindsofbookdoyoulike?22.Infrontofinfrontofthehousethereisabigtree.23.Inthefrontofinthefrontoftheclassroomthereisablackboard.24.Iwant/hope/wishyoume.Tohelphelphelping25.Let、make、have、help、feel、hear、seesbdosth。省略to的不定式。Letstalkaboutthepicture.26.Talktosb找某人談話，talkwithsb和某人交談。Talkabout談?wù)?7.ThemanlonghairisKenneth.withwearsinhas28.IdontthinkJimisgood-looking,butmymother.dodosedontdoesnt29.Notanymore=noanymore=nomore.Idontlikesoapoperaanymore.30.Stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做某事；stopdoingsth停下正在做的事。31.Remembertodosth記得去做某事；rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事。32.Nobody，側(cè)重于人，回答who的提問(wèn)，none側(cè)重于數(shù)字，回答howmany的提問(wèn)。33.形容詞的位置：冠詞（定/不定）+數(shù)量詞+描繪性形容詞+大小、長(zhǎng)短的形容詞+形狀+老少、新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍的形容詞。AnewredChinesecoat34.帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合詞用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，中間要加連字符，其中的名詞要用單數(shù)。Aten-year-oldgirl35.Wouldyoulikeorangejuice?Someanymanylittle36.Howmuchthepairofshoes?20RMBenough.Isisisareareisareare37.Kindof后接名詞表示種類，如akindoftea;allkindsofbooks;后接形容詞表示有點(diǎn)兒，如heiskindofwomanish.Sheiskindofselfish.Kind本身還具有和藹的、可親的意思，Itskindofyoutohelpmewithmyhomework.38.Whataboutoutforawalk?gogoingtogowentWhatabout表示怎么樣，.又如何的意思，用來(lái)表示建議。39.HowaboutHealthyLiving?Idontlikeit.40.花費(fèi)Spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth。Hespend3monthsonEnglish。Hespend3monthsinlearningEnglish。Ittakeshim3monthstolearnEnglish.41.WangLinspent10yuananewpen.Withinonat42.Whendidyouspendyourweekend?Iwenttothe.AndIwentswimminginthesea.Parkmountainszoobeach43.RobertandJennygoodfriends.Isambeare44.Whatlanguageheandhisfriendsspeak.Isdodoesare45.YoucancallMrWu878-8652ifyouwantajobawaiter.Atfortoofatas46.Whatisthemandoing?heishisclothes.Puttingonputtingwearingin47.Mathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.ThesecondAsecondSecond48.Imlisteningtoherintheclassroom.Singingsingsissinging49.Theboyblackhairabluecoat.Hashaswithwearshaswears50.Mychineseteacherlikesjokesandsomethinginteresting.Tellingsayingtellingspeakingtalkingtellingtotelltospeak51.Theressomeonthetable.Potatoesbeefstomato52.Youyourpen?-yes,itwasinmydesk.Were,lookfordid,lookfordid,find53.Youbusylastweekend?-yes,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouse.Werewasdid54.Agirlwassittingthecornerofthebedroom.Atonofin55.Doyouwant?anythingelseotheranythingelseanything56.Whynottotheparkwithme?Goinggoesgotogo57.Lucyusuallyhalfanhoureveryday?Relaxrelaxingrelaxesrelaxed58.SheenjoysEnglishsongs.Singsingssingingtosing59.Agirlwithcurlyhair.卷頭發(fā)的女孩。With表示伴隨的、隨身攜帶、具有.特征。Amanwithglasses.Amanwithabookunderhisarm.60.Stoptodosth,停下來(lái)去做.。stopdoingsth停下正在做的事。61.Henryaskmeontheroad.Tonotplaynotplaynottoplaydontplay62.Ahotmorning,hewenttothepoolwithhisuncle.Oninatof63.Wouldyoulikeorangejuice?Anysomeaan64.Idontliketalkshows.Meeither.Too表示也，用于肯定句，either用于否定句。65.Wouldyoumindcleaningtheroom?Minddoingsth,介意做某事。Wouldyoumindmyleaving?介意我離開嗎？66.Englishismyjob.Teachteachingteachestaught67.Must表示必須，要表示不必時(shí)用neednt或donthaveto,mustnt表示禁止，絕對(duì)不能。如:mustwecleantheclassroomnow?no,youdonthaveto.68.Too.to表示太.而不能.，如Imtootiredtodoanything,太累了我不能干任何事。Toomuch/many表示太多，如Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.Muchtoo表示很，非常，如Itsmuchtooeasyforme.69.Canyougetonwelleverystudentinyourclass?Intowithand70.Littlealittlefewafew都表示一點(diǎn)兒，前一組修飾不可數(shù)名詞，后一組修飾可數(shù)名詞，不帶冠詞表示否定，意思時(shí)很少，幾乎沒(méi)有，帶冠詞表示肯定，雖然少，但還有一點(diǎn)。如：therewasalittlewaterinthebottle表示瓶子里還有一點(diǎn)水。Therewaslittlewaterinthebottle瓶子里幾乎沒(méi)有水了。71.Except除之外，不包括，如hedoesntlikeanysubjectsexceptEnglish.72.Wisemanatedumplingslastnight,sohefeltterrible.Toomuch,muchtoo;toomany,muchtoo;toomany,manytoo73.Susanfoundnoteasytoanswerallthesequestion.Thisitthem74.Billyisuniversitystudent.Anathex75.Canyouplayfootball.Anathex76.Theresomewaterintheglass.Isarehavehas二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.同意轉(zhuǎn)換Whereisyourpenpalfrom?wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?HeisformJapanheisaJapanese.Myhomeisoppositetherestaurant.acrossfrom.Howwasyourweekend?whatlike?PleaseshowmeyourIDcard.PleaseshowyourIDcardme.2.反義轉(zhuǎn)換:Hesitsinfrontofme.behind。Helooksoutsidethewindow.inside。2.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Petergivesmeanotebookasabirthdaypresent。對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：HespeaksEnglishlanguage.whatlanguagedosehespeak?對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：HerfavoritesubjectisP.E。Todayissunny。對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句提問(wèn)：IthinkChinaisaveryinterestingcountry.對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)：Ireadabookwhenitsraining.Icantstandsoapoperas。對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：wehavetocleantheclassroom。對(duì)介詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：ThenewpayphonesareonFifthAvenue.對(duì)定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Idlikeasmallbowlofnoodles.對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：HelivesinParis.對(duì)方式狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Hewenttoschoolbybus.對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Weoftengotobedat9oclock.對(duì)原因狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Helikesmonkeybecausetheyareclever.4.改為否定句1)注意：some、someone、somebody、something，在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)要換為any、anyone、anybody、anything?；騨one、nobody、nothing。Too（也）要變?yōu)閑ither。Therearesomegardensinthebigcity.notanygardens.Ilikesoapopera,helikessoapoperatoo.Idontlikesoapopera,hedoesntlikeiteither.2）often(常常)要變?yōu)閚ever(從不)Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.Henevergoestoschoolbybike.3）think、like、hate等表示意愿的動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的從句中的否定要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句。Idontthinkhecanfinishitintime.Ithinkhecantfinishitintime.4）and變?yōu)閛rIlikeapplesandtomato.Idontlikeapplesortomato.5.改為一般問(wèn)句一般的，如果句子中有系動(dòng)詞Be（is，am，are）的任何一種形式；助動(dòng)詞do（dose,）have(has)的任何一種形式；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（maycanshouldwouldmustneed）的任何一種形式；將其提到句首即可變?yōu)橐话銌?wèn)句（需要注意上述幾條注意點(diǎn)）ImastudentareyouastudentHedoesthisbyhimselfdoeshedothisbyhimself.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkwhenitisraining.hashefinishedhishomeworkwhenitisraining.HecanspeakEnglishfreely.canhespeakEnglishfreely.注意：have/has表示“有”的意思時(shí)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)要用do/dose，不能直接提前。adeskhasfourlegsdoseadeskhasfourlegs?Haveto表示必須、不得不，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)要用do/dose，不能直接提前。Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkat16:00thisafternoon.doyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkat16:00thisafternoon？復(fù)合句中對(duì)主句提問(wèn)時(shí)后面的從句語(yǔ)序不改變：CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?不是canI。6.改為感嘆句兩種句型:what是形容詞，修飾名詞，因此必須后面有名詞，但中間可以加形容詞，必須前面有a/an.如Itisabeautifulpresent.whata（冠詞，限制present）beautiful（形容詞，修飾present）present（名詞）itis！句型：what+a/